2015学年第二学期初中学生学习水平综合评价八年级英语附答案

1、20152015学年第二学期初中学生学习水平综合评价八年级英语一.听力（略）二、语言知识与运用。（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的A,B,C,D项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16. Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesandthem.A.correctB.correctingC.correctsD.tocorrect17. Weagreedherebutsofarshehasntturnedupyet.A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohaveme

2、et18. Myunclelookedwhenhereadnewspaper.A.sadly;carefullyB.sad;carefullyC.sadly;carefulD.sad;careful19. Listen!IhearSallyinherroom.Shemustprepareforhercompetition.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sings20. Alotofwaterofthehousebyworkers.A.aretakenB.istakenoutC.istakenD.aretakenout21. Shehadmoneywithher,sosheb

3、oughtbooks.A.few;littleB.little;littleC.few;fewD.little;few22. Thechildrensomebreadintothelakeandalotoffish.A.threw;areattractedB.threw;wereattractedC.throw;isattractedD.throw;wereattracted23. Allthecompositionsbefore8:00thismorning.A.havebeenhandedinB.hadhandedinC.werehandedinD.arehandedin24. Theol

4、dhouseinafirein2011.A.wasburneddownB.isburneddownC.burntdownD.shouldhavebeenburnt25. Anyplancarefullybeforeitis.A.shouldmake;carriesoutB.shouldbemade;carryoutC.shouldbemade;carriedoutD.shouldhavebeenmade;carryout第二节：语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

5、I?/ebeenfollowingGossipGirlsfornearlythreeyearsnow.Itspopularcontent（ 内 容 ）attractsme,andby_26_theshowI?VelearnedalotofexpressionsAmericansusewhentalking_27_universitylife.I?/elearnedhowstudentsmakefriends,howtheyjoke,andhowtheyinvitepeopletoparties.Girlswholovefashion_28_learntheproperpronunciation

6、offamousbrands面标）likeYvesSaintLaurentandBurberry.Theshow_29_givesus_30_topicstotalkaboutwithforeigners!Inonesetting伪景），charactersbegin_31_whichuniversitytheygo.Theytourschools_32_Yaleandhaveinterviewswithprofessors.ThisgivesusalookoflifeatuniversitiesintheUS.Ofcourse,I?velearnedmanyusefulEnglishword

7、sandlines.Forexample,I_33_byasentence.Lifeissoshort,it?salluncertain._34_wheneverIwanttoencouragesomeone_35_aquickdecision,Iusethisline.26.A.watched27.A.for28.A.can29.A.again30.A.plenty31.A.consider32.A.like33.A.impressed34.A.However35.A.make8. watchingB.onB.haveB.eitherB.plentiesofB.consideredB. as

8、B.wasimpressedC.B.SoC.havingwatchedC. aboutC.mustC.alsoC.aplentyofC.toconsideringC.forexamplehaveimpressedC.ButB.makesC.tomakeD.D.watchD.withD. shallD.aswellD.plentyofD.toconsiderD.aslikeD.wasimpressingD.Thereforemaking三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3140各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wh

9、atshouldwedotostayhealthy?Oneimportantruleistoexercise36TheSmithfamilytrytoexerciseeveryday.MrSmith37exerciseinthemorningbecausehemustbeathisjobatexactlysevenoclock.Butherunseveryevening.MrsSmithrunsalot,38.She39differentsportswithherfriends.Sometimed,MrsSmithgoestoayoga前伽）class40.Butitwasnt41thiswa

10、y.LastyearMr.andMrs.Smithusedto42everywhereintheircar,eventothedrugstoretwoblocks（街区）away.Theythoughttheyhadtousethecarallthetime.Theywouldntwalk.TheSmithboth43betternow.Andtheybelievetheymustntbelazy.We44exerciseeveryday,butweshouldtry4536.A.regularlyB.sometimesC.late40.A.intwoweeksB.fortwoweeksC.a

11、ftertwoweeksD.twiceaweek四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（A）SomemembersofanInternationalVoluntaryOrganization（国际志愿组织）arrivedatasmallvillageofanAfricancountry.Thevillagerslivedinsmallhouses,whichwerebuiltwithwoodandleaves.Therewasnoschoolorhospital.Thevillagersdi

12、dntknowhowtogrowcrops.Theyasoftenaspossible.D.later37. A.maynot38. A.either39. A.watchesB.cannotB.alsoC.B.playsC.wouldnottooC.lovesD.shouldnotD.againD.likes41. A.alwaysB.even42. A.ridingB.drive43. A.hadB.makeC.sometimesD.noC.flyD.walkC.feelD.want44. A.needn?tB.don?tC.won?thaveD.mustn?t45. A.exercise

13、B.toexerciseC.exercisesD.exercisingonlywenttokillsomewildanimalsandpicksomefruitsinthemountainsastheirfood.Thevolunteers（志愿者）cameheretohelpthevillagekids.Theybroughtwiththemmanytextbooksandsomemedicine.Theytaughtthekidshowtoplayvolleyballandalsotriedtolearntheirlanguagesothattheycouldtalkwiththekids

14、better.Becauseoftheirhardwork,theInternationalVoluntaryOrganizationgavethevillagersthemoneytocarryelectricitytothevillage.Whenthelightsineveryhousewereshining,thevillagerswereveryexcited.Theycalledthemthelittlesuns.Then,theyheldapartytochoosesomeluckymenwhowouldinvitethevolunteerstogototheirhomestos

15、eethebeautifulnighttogetherwiththeirfamilies.46. Thevolunteerscametothesmallvillage.A.forfunB.tohelpthevillagersC.foratripD.todosomeexperiments47. Howdidthevillagersgettheirfood?A.Theygrewcrops.B.Someonesentthemthefood.C.Theygotitfromtheriver.D.Theylookedforitinthemountainsbythemselves.48.Thevolunte

16、erstriedtolearntheirlanguagebecause.A.itwasgreatfunB.theythoughtitwasinterestingC.theywantedtotalkwiththekidsbetterD.theywantedtolearnthiskindoflanguage49. Beforethevolunteerscametothevillage,therewas.A. noelectricityinthevillageB. onlyaschoolinthevillageC. nofoodforthevillageD. ahospitalinthevillag

17、e50. Theluckymencould.A. turnonthelightsfirstB. carryelectricitytothevillageC. beofferedsomemoneytocarryelectricityD. haveachancetoinvitethevisitorstogototheirhomes(B)WhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation住所

18、).Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat“bedandbreakfasthouses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.“Wedidn?tstayatbedandbreakfasthouses,said,thebecausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday

19、.”Ithoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish,andtheythought“ACANCIESmeantholidaysbeqausetheSpanishwordforholidaysis“vacaciones”.Sotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaid,VACANCLES?,whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttohousewherethesigns

20、aid,NOVACANCLES?,becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresult,theystayedathotels!Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.InSpanish,theword“DIVERSION!meansfun.InEnglish,itmeansthatworkmenarerepairi

21、ngtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad.Whenmyfriendssawtheword“DIVERSIONonaroadsign,theythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.Instead,theroadendedinalargehold.Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.OnceinParis.Whensomeoneofferedmesomemorecoffee,Isaid,Thankyou?inFrench.ImeantthatIwould

22、likesomemore,However,tomysurprisethecoffeepotwastakenaway!LaterIfoundoutthat,Thankyou?inFrenchmeans,No,thankyou.?51. MySpanishfriendswantedadviceabout.A.learningEnglishB.findingplacestostayinEnglandC.drivingtheircaronEnglishroadsD.goingtoEnglandbycar52.Isuggestedthattheystayatbedandbreakfasthousesbe

23、cause.A.theywouldbeabletopractisetheirEnglishB. itwouldbemuchcheaperthanstayinginhotelsC. itwouldbeconvenientforthemtohavedinnerD. therewouldbenoproblemaboutfindingaccommodationthere53.“NOACANCIESinEnglishmeans.A.nofreeroomsB.freeroomsC.notawayonholidayD.holidays54.IfyouseearoadsignthatsaysDiversion

24、?,youwill.A. fallintoaholeB. havealotoffunandenjoyyourselfC. findthattheroadisblockedbycrowdsofpeopleD. havetotakeadifferentroad55.IwassurprisedwhenthecoffeepotwastakenawaybecauseI.A. hadntfinisheddrinkingmycoffeeB. wasexpectinganothercupofcoffeeC. meantthatIdidntwantanymoreD. wasnevermisunderstood（

25、C）GordonWilliamsshobbymayseemstrangetopeoplewhentheymeetitforthefirsttime.Butitisatraditionalcraft（手艺）.Hebuildsmodelshipsinsideoldbottles.Gordonhasalwayslovedships,especiallysailingshipsfromtheolddays.HisinterestinthishobbybeganmanyyearsagowhenhevisitedamuseuminOttawa,Canada,wheretherewasadisplayofm

26、odelshipsinbottles.Gordonthoughtthedisplaywaswonderful.Buthewonderedhowthecraftsmangottheshipthroughthethinneckofthebottle.Gordondecidedtofinditout.Hefoundanoldmastercraftsmanwhowaswillingtoteachhimthenecessaryskills.First,Gordontakesanoldbottle.Thenheputsinalayerofputt%层油灰） ,carefullyshapedandpaint

27、editlooklikethesea.Nexthebuildstheship.Togettheshipthroughtheneckofthebottle,Gordonholdsdownthemasts（桅杆）.Oncetheshipisinsidethebottle,hetakesalong,thintooltoraisethemasts.Gordonhascompletedwelloveronehundredmodels.Hiswishistobuildbiggermodelships,suchasaircraftcarriers.Thiswillbemorechallenging,ashe

28、willhavetobuildtheshipactuallyinsidethebottle.Hishobbycertainlyneedstime,patienceandasteadyhand.56.What?stheiropinionwhenpeoplefirstmeetGordon?shobby?A.Useful.B.Traditional.C.Interesting.D.Unusual.57.HowdidGordonbecomeinterestedinthishobby?A. Hemetacraftsmanwhowouldliketoteachhim.B. Hesawashowofmode

29、lshipsinbottles.C. HehadajourneytoCanada.D. Hehascollectedmanysailingships.58.ForGordon,themostdifficultstepthathewantedtolearnwas.A. toshapethebottlelikeashipB. topaintthelayerofputtyliketheseaC. togettheshipthroughtheneckofthebottleD. toputthelayerofputtyintothebottle59.Whichofthefollowingpictures

30、showsthelaststepofGordon?work?A. Puttheshipthroughtheneckofthebottle.B. RaisethemastsC. HolddownthemastsD. Takealongthintool.60.Gordon?snewplanismorechallengingbecausehewill.A.buildabiggermodelshipinsidethebottleB. buildmorethanonehundredshipsC. putabiggermodelshipinsidethebottleD. makeanaircraftcar

31、rier(D)ThisMarchisabusymonthinShanghai.Theresalottodo.Herearethehighlights.LiveMusic-LateNightJazzLiveMusic-LateNightJazzEnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromHerbieDavis,thefamoustrumpet（小号）player.Hescomingwithhisnew7-pieceband,HerbiesHeroes.Herbieisknowntoplaywellintotheearlyhours,sodontexpecttogetmuchsleep.Th

32、isisHerbiesthirdvisittoShanghai.Thefirsttwoweresoldout,sogetyourticketsquickly.PLACE:TheJazzClubDATES:15-23MarchPRICE:80,120TIME:10:00p.m.tilllate!TEL:6466-8736ScottishdancingScottishdancingTakeyourpartnersandgetreadytodancetillyoudrop.Scottishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.Instructors（教练）willshowthedan

33、ces.Theliveband,GordonStroppieandtheWeefrees,arealsoexcellent.PLACE:JackSteinsDATES:everyMondayPRICE:Y60includingonedrinkTIME:7:00-0:00p.m.TEL:6402-1877Exhibitions-ShanghaiMuseumExhibitions-ShanghaiMuseumThereare120,000piecesonshowhere.YoucanseethewholeofChinesehistory.Itsalwaysinterestingtovisit,bu

34、tdoubly（双重）soatthemomentwiththeEgyptianTombsexhibition.Therearelotsofmummies休乃伊）andmoregoldthanyouveeverseenbefore.Letusknowifyouseeamummymove!PLACE:ShanghaiMuseumDATES:dailyTIME:Monday-Friday9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.,Weekends9:00a.m.-9:00p.m.PRICE:30（15forstudents）TEL:6888-6888Dining-SushichefintownDining-

35、SushichefintownSushiisgettingreallybiginShanghai.InJapan,itsbecomeanartform.ThemostfamousSushiartistisYukiKamura.ShesalsooneofthefewfemalechefsinJapan.ShellbeatSushiSceneallofthismonth.PLACE:SushiSceneintheShanghaiHotelDATES:allmonthPRICE:200TIME:lunchtimeTEL:6690-3211Forafulllistingofevents,seeourw

36、ebsite.61.Supposeyouaregoingtoattendanactivityat8:00P.m.onSaturday,whichonecanyouchoose?A.LiveMusic-LateNightJazzB.ScottishdancingC.Exhibitions-ShanghaiMuseumD.Dining-Sushichefintown62.InhowmanyPlacesyoucanhavelivemusic?A.1B.2C.3D.463.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadvertisements?A.Scottishd

37、ancingissointerestingandeasythatyouneverfeeltired.B.TheperformancegivenbytheAmericanjazzbandwontlastlong.C.SushiisnotpopularinShanghaiasitisakindofJapanesetraditionalfood.D.ItismoreinterestingtovisitShanghaiMuseumfortheexhibitsfromEgypt.64.FromthetextwemaylearnthatKamurais.A.acookB.awaitressC.aninst

38、ructorD.anartist65.TheSmithswenttovisittheShanghaiMuseumwiththeirtwochildrenwhoarebothprimarypupils.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A.120B.60C.90D.105五、写作第一节用所给词的适当形式填空。66.Thepollutionisgettingmoreandmores.Wemustdosomethingtostopit.67.Thelittlegirlissherheadandsaid“no”tohermother.68.Mybrotheralwaysrmetobringmyhomework,soIneverforgetit.69.Theyaresufferingfromgreatp.WhatcanIdotohelpthem?70.Hereyespoutwhenshesawthesuperstar.71.Iamuse