第三人称单数讲义及练习

1、第三人称单数讲义及练习题在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es.现归纳总结如下：一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数.如：HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视.2Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二点吃午餐.3Itlookslikeacat.它看起来像只猫.二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数.如：HanMeilookslikehermother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲.4BeijingisinChina.北京在中国.5UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕.三、单数

2、可数名词或this/that/the+单数可数名词作主语时,是第三人称单数.如：1Ahorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物.2Thisbookisyours.这本书是你的.3Thatcarisred.那辆小汽车是红色的.4ThecatisLucys.这只猫是露茜的.四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词this,that作主语时,是第三人称单数.如：1Everyoneishere.大家到齐了.2Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.这块手表有毛病.3Thisisapen.这

3、是一支钢笔.4Thatisaneraser.那是一块橡皮擦.五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数.如：1Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里.2Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小.六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数.如：16isaluckynumber.6是个吉利数字.2Iisaletter.I是个字母11.Do/Doestheirmothersgoshopping?No,theydonot/doesnot.12.I_donot/doesnotspeakJapanese.Do/DoesyouspeakJapanese?1.Do/DoeshewatchT

4、Vatnight?Yeshedoes.2.Do/Doesyougotoschooleveryday?No,Idont3.Do/DoesJackandPeterlikeapples?4.Do/DoesTinagoswimmingonSunday?5.Do/Doestheyplayfootball?Yes,they_do/does.6.Do/Doeswehaveagoodteacher?Yes,wedo/does7.Do/Doestheyjumprope?No,they_donot/doesnot.8.Do/Doesyourdogwalkinthezoo?9.Do/DoesIhaveabignos

5、e?No,youdonot/doesnot10. Do/Does yourcatseatfish?Yes,they.do/does.练习一一Do还是Does我来选.have或has填空.1_Ianicepicture.2 Heagoodfriend.3 Theysomekites.4 Wesomeflowers.5 Sheaduck.6 Myfatheranewbike.7 Hermotheravase.8 OurteacheranEnglishbook.9 Ourteachersabasketball.10_Theirparentssomestorybooks.11_Nancymanyski

6、rts.12 Davidsomejackets.13 Myfriendsafootball.14_Whatdoyou?15 WhatdoesMike?三请用动词的适当形式填空.1. Lethim(play)basketball.2. Everyone(know)whathereallylike.3. Thosegirls(be)mysister.4. Thatgirl(call)meeverySunday.5. How_(do)she(spell)theword?6. HeTVeveryevening.(watch)7. Wealwaystoschoolonfoot.(go)8. Tom,wi

7、thhisclassmates,oftenfootballafterschool.(play)9. Yourshoesunderthebed.(be)10. hereandbyme.(come,stand)11. Hisuncleusuallytoworkbybus.(go)12. Ialwaysupatsixinthemorning.(get)13. Johnlikehisfather.(look)四否认句:在动词前+doesnt或dont.14. he(do)herhomeworkeveryday.2 .He(live)inShangHai.3 .He(need)apairpfshoes.

8、4 .Danny(see)theappletree?5 .She(come)fromAmerica.6.Thegirl(look)outofthewindowandseesmanybiedsinthesky.五请用动词的适当形式填空.1._thedesk(have)fourlegs?Yes,itdoes.2.she(do)herhomeworkeveryday?Yes,shedoes.3._he(live)inHuanggang?No,hedoesnt.4._he(need)apairofshoes?NO,hedoesnt.5.DoesDanny(see)theappletree?6.she(

9、come)fromAmerica?Yes,she.7.thegirl(look)outofthewindowandseesmanybirdsinthesky?No,she.8.Jennyrunshomeand(sit)onthechair?六请选出正确的答案：1. She(like/likes)toplayfootball.2. He(like/likes)drinkingmilk.3. I(like/likes)towatchTV.4. We(like/likes)toplaybadminton.5. They(like/likes)tosingsongs.6. She(read/reads

10、)bookseveryday.7. He(play/plays)computergameseveryday.8. It(listen/listens)totheradioeveryday.9. Linda(draw/draws)pictureseveryday.10. JaneandLinda(play/plays)footballeveryday.七、选择题：1. Itoschooleveryday.A.goB.goesC.going2. Heteetheverymorning.A.brushB.brushesC.brushing3. Thebirdssinging.A.likeB.like

11、sC.liketo4. WhatdoesLilydoing?A.likeB.likesC.to5. youlikeeatingapples?A.DoB.DoesC.Doing6. heswimeveryafternoon?A.DoB.DoesC.Doing7. Tomlikesintheclassroom.A.singingB.singC.tosinging8. -DoesSallylikeswimming?-No,she.A.doB.doesC.doesnt9. PeterandMarymilkeveryday.A.drinkB.drinkingC.drinks10.theyreadEngl

12、isheveryday?A.DoesB.AreC.Do八、把以下句子变为否认句：1. Shedrawspictureseveryday.2. Welikeplayingfootball.九、把以下句子变为一般疑问句,并做肯定答复.1. Lindaswimseveryday.2. Theylikeplayinggames.练习二一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数形式likegomakehavecarrycomewatchlookflystudy_doteach二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空.1 .Mymother(work)inaschool.2 .DanielandTommy(be)inClass

13、One.3 .Mike(like)cooking.4 .SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.5 .There(be)somewaterinthebottle.6 .They(have)thesamehobby.7 .Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.8 .I(be)ill.Imstayinginbed.9 .She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.10 .Myfather(have)alovelydog.11.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.12.I(ge

14、t)upat6oclockeveryday.13. SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisweek.14. LiuTao(do)notlikePE.15. She(do)notlikewatchingTV16.They(play)footballeverySundayafternoon.三、根据要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否认句)2.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否认句)3.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否认句)4.SimonandDaniellikegoing

15、skating.(改为否认句)5.Shedrawspictureseveryday.(改为否认句)6.Welikeplayingfootball.(改为否认句)7.Lindaswimseveryday.(改为否认句)9.Myfatherreadsnewspaperintheevening.(改为否认句)1.Myfathercanrideahorse.做为一般疑问句,作否认答复)3.MissGreenlikesdancingverymuch.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)4.wecleantheclassroom.(改为一般疑问句)6.Icleanthebedroomeveryday.(改为一般

16、疑问句)7.Theyreadbooksintheclassroom.做为一般疑问句)8.Thechildrensinginthemusicroom.(改为一般疑问句)10.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.C为一般疑问句,作否认答复)11.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定答复)14.JohncomesfromCanada.寸划线局部提问)四、选出正确的答案：1.She(like/likes)toplayfootball.2.He(like/likes)drinkingmilk.3.I(like/likes)towatchTV.4.We(like/likes)topl

17、aybadminton.5.They(like/likes)tosingsongs.6.She(read/reads)bookseveryday.7.He(play/plays)computergameseveryday.8.It(listen/listens)totheradioeveryday.9.Linda(draw/draws)pictureseveryday.10.JaneandLinda(play/plays)footballeveryday.五、Do还是Does我来选.1.Do/Doesyougotoschooleveryday?No,Idont.2.Do/DoesJackand

18、Peterlikeapples?4.Do/DoesTinagoswimmingonSunday?5.Do/Doestheyplayfootball?Yes,they_do/does.6.Do/Doeswehaveagoodteacher?Yes,wedo/does.7.Do/Doestheyjumprope?No,they_donot/doesnot.8.Do/Doesyourdogwalkinthezoo?9.Do/DoesIhaveabignose?No,youdonot/doesnot.10.Do/Doesyourcatseatfish?Yes,they.do/does.11.Do/Doestheirmothersgoshopping?No