初中英语中考必背词组

1、11. down:put down 放下 shut down 把关上cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下write d own 写下 get down 下来, 降落2. after :after all 毕竟. 终究 after that 于是. 然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继. 挨次soon after 不久以后t he day after tomorrow 后天name after 根据命名run after 追赶3. up (with:come up with 找到

2、、提出、赶上 catch/keep up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射 open up 开设、开办grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起hands up/put up (raiseones hands 举手eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. 到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方=get to +n.(地方=reach + n. (地方=arrive / get +adv. (地方5. back:get back 退还, 送回去. 取回 give

3、 b ack 归还come back 回来 at the back o f 在的后面on the way (backhome在回家路上6. at:at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时at once 立刻, 马上at school 在上学 at the doctor s 在医务室at work 在工作 at nig ht 在晚上 at noon 中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at 不善长laugh at 嘲笑 not at all 一点也不at the age of 在岁时 at first 起初at last=in the end =f

4、inally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century 在21世纪初 at the end of 在终点、结尾at Christmas 在圣诞节 at the foot of 在脚下at the mome nt= now 现在at any moment 任何时候a t times(sometimes有时, 偶尔at the sa me time 同时7. for:2for example 例如 for ever 永远be good for 对有益 be bad for 对有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称

5、 be short for 是的简称(be short of 缺少8. come :come true 实现 come down 下来c ome from=be from 来自, 出生于come in/into 进入, 进来 come on 赶快, 加油come over 过来 come along 走吧, 过来, 快点co me up 上来come out 出来，(花 开，(照片 冲洗出来 9. even ：even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管 10. be with/ of : be pleased with 对感到满意be covered with 被覆盖be exp

6、ected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以自豪 be afraid of 害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of 听说 / (hear from sb. 收到某人的来信of cau se=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多(后面接可数或不可数名词11.by :by the way 顺便说 (all by onesel f/on one s own/alone单独, 独自by the end of 到为至 one by one 依次by th e time=when(引起时间状语从句 到的时候by air/plan

7、e乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关：catch a bus 赶公交车get on/off the bus 上/下车take a bus to =go to by bus 乘车去 by mistake 错误地 by chance /by accid ent 偶然12.do :do/try one s best to do sth 尽力做do one s homework 做家庭作业d o (the/some shopping 购物do the coo king 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫do the /some washing 洗衣服do sp

8、orts 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理(=deal with well done 干得好13.early : in the early morning 一大早in the early spring 初春 catch/miss the early bus 赶上/错过早班车in my early days 我幼年时期14. to: make a contribution to d3oing sth 贡献给、捐献make a telephon e call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a c all=phone sb. 给某人打电话connect A t

9、 o B 把A 与B 连接起来be close to 靠近(某地 give birth to 生(孩子 lose to sb 输给sb .15.either : either or 或者或者.on either side of the street 街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. doing sth.: keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(不间断的连续 keep on d oing sth. 坚持做某事(有间断的连续 prac tise doing sth. 练习做某

10、事enjoy doing s th. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事 avoid doing sth 避免做某事have some trouble/difficulty /problems (in doing st h 做某事有麻烦suggest doing sth 建议做做某事mi nd doing sth 介意做某事17.go : go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事go straight along 沿着一直往前走go up/down上升/下降 go for a walk/ride去散步/骑车g

11、o over 复习 go s hopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影 go well 进展顺利go off to=leave for 动身(出发 前往go to work 去上班 wan t a go 想试一试18. about: talk about 谈论 worry about 担心How / What about ? 怎么样? think about 考虑(相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出19. from: from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时

12、from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from 与不同learn fro m 向学习borrow from 从借(相关：lend to 把借给20.get : get dressed 穿衣 get int o 进入get/be lost 丢失 get off/on下/上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从出来 get warm 变暧get rea dy for +n.为做准备get ready to do s th. 准备做某事get well 康复 get a chanc4e 有机会、得到机

13、会get/go to sleep(fall asleep 入睡(相关：be asleep 睡着 21. look : look for 寻找 wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look li ke 看起来像 look the same 看起来一样l ook over 检查, 复习 look through 温习, 检查look out 小心, 从里向外看 look up 向上看, 查(单词、电话号码等look around 环视 look forw ard t o doing sth 期望22. off: set off 出发、动身 put of f 推

14、迟 turn off 关take off 脱(衣,(飞机 起飞 jump off 跳离keep off 避开、不靠近 drop off 放下(某物23. half : half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半one and a half hours=our hour and a half 一小时半a year and a half(one and a half years 一年半24. exercise ：do eye/morning ex ercises 做眼保健/早操take (more exerc ise(多 参加体育锻炼an exerci

15、se book 练习本25. in: take part in 参加 hand/turn in 上交in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下(under the sun 天下，世界上; 到底，究竟 in trouble 处于困境in a minute/moment马上 26. on: feed on 以为主食 live on 继续活着base on 以为根据 carry o n 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行 28.be 介词：be famous for 以. 著名 be

16、born 出生be excited about +n./V-ing 对感到兴奋be interested in 对感兴趣be amazed at 对. 感到惊讶be b usy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于29.move : move away 移开 move to(搬 移到30. 上网：search the Internet 上网 31.make : make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误(by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸make frie

17、nds (with和. 交朋友make room for 给. 让地5方 make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱 make a decision 作出决定32.used : used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used for doing sth. 用作be u sed to do sth 被用作be used as 被当做使用33. 丢三落四：leave sth+介词短语(in some place 把落在某处(此句型不能用forget34. to do sth.: forget to do sth. 忘记去做

18、某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事,decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35.hear : hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人(正在 做某事 36. with sth.: help sb.(todo sth. =help sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事 with one s help 在某人的帮助下 with ple asure 非常乐意37. 值得：be worth + money 值钱be worth + doing sth.

19、值得做38. into: step into 走进 pour into 倒入39. first: for the first time 第一次at first 起初 a first language 母语first of all 首先40. message: leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give/take sb. a mes sage 给某人捎口信41. take : take photos/pictures 照像 take away 拿走take out 取出(work out 算出 take care 当心take medicine 服药 take place

20、 发生take one s temper ature 量体温take one s time 别着急 tak e a walk 散步42. learn ：learn by oneself=teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟 43. 国家：more developed countri es 发达国家less developed countries 不发达国家developing countries 发展中国家44. have : have a try 尝试, 努力(try out 尝试、试验find out/about找出, 查明 have no idea 不知道h

21、ave a good/wonderful/great time 玩得开心 have a (ba dcold(重感冒 have a meeting/walk/wat ch 开会/散步/比赛 have sports 进行 52. 一生：all ones life 53. as as : as soon as 一 就 as if 好像 as soon as possible 尽 可能早地、尽快 as well = too 也 regard as 把当作as much as 至多， 和一样多 as little as 至少 as along a 体育活动 have nothing/sth. to do

22、 with 与.无(有关 have/take ones medicine 服药 45. 提供： offer sb sth.给某人提供某 物 provide sb with sth/provide sth for s b 提供给某人某物 46. 获奖：win first prize 获一等奖 47. 全世界：all over the world= ar ound the world= throughout the world 48. 各种各样的： kinds of 各种各 all 样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 a kin d of 一种 kind of 有点 49. 既

23、不也不：neither nor 50. 表示“并列” not only but als ： o ,不但而且both and 和都 either or 或者或者whet her or 不论还是 51. 越越：the more , the bett er 越多越好 the taller, the better 越高 越好 6 s 只要 as faras 就来说，至于 as we ll as 和，还，和一样好 54. 无论：no matter where=wher ever no matter how=however no matt er what=whatever no matter who=wh

24、o ever 55. 从那以后，此后一直：ever sinc e since then (完成时的标志 56. so : 成时的标志 so far 到目前为止(完 or so 大约 57. 表示“又，再” another two hou ： rs=two more hours 又(再 2个小时 fifth apple 58. 一周三次：three times a week 59. number ： the number of的 数量 a (large/good/great number of =l arge numbers of =many 许多，大量的 a 60. less : less than 少于 less an d less 越来越少 少 62. 直到才：notuntil 63. like : be like/look like 看起来 像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜 欢 would like to do sth 想做 64.制造：be made of 由制造 be made from 由制成 be made in+地点、 某地制造 be made by+人 由谁制造的 65. away: wash away 冲走 run awa