初二阳光课程英语第三次课讲义代词

1、初二阳光课程英语第三次课讲义代词一、基本要求1.人称代词、物主代词的用法；2.指示代词及单复数；3.不定代词的用法；4.反身代词的人称和数的变化；二、能力要求在正确运用各种代词的基础上、重点掌握物主代词、不定代词和反身代词，并能够在题干所提示的语境和逻辑关系中灵活运用。三、分类* 人称代词 * 物主代词* 指示代词 * 反身代词分类第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词（主格）Iweyouhesheitthey人称代词（宾格）meusyouhimheritthem物主代词(形容词性myouryourhisheritstheir物主代词（名词性）mineoursyourshishersitstheir

2、s反身代词myselfourselvesyourself/yourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves例题：1. I can't repair the model ship _. Can you help         ?A .me; me B. myself ; myself C .myself ; me D. me ; myself2. Does your brother often wash clothes    

3、  ?A. he B .himself C. herself D .him3. The book on the shelf is _. She wrote      name on its cover         .A .Hers; her; herself B. Her;  hers; herself C. Herself; her; hers D .Her; herself; herself4. Is this her bike

4、?  No, it isn't. It's _.A. mine B. my C. me D. he's5. _ Li Ping's brother.   A. Her B. His  C. He's  D. She's6.When you see Tom and his sister , tell       that     mother is waiting at the g

5、ate.A. his ; his B. her; hers C. them ; their D. his ; her * 不定代词（一） some , any, no, all，none some意为“一些”、“若干”，具有名词和形容词的作用。 some 作定语时，可修饰可数名词和不可数名词。 some 通常出现在下列场合：1. 肯定句；2. 含请求和邀请意义的疑问句；3. 表示劝告或建议的肯定句。例如：(1 Some are playing basketball. The others are playing football. (2 Would you like some coffee？(

6、3 Won't you have some more money？any在句中作定语时，可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。1. 用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句时，表示“一些”；2. 用于肯定句时，表示“任何的”、“任何一个的”。例如：(1 I have some English books，but I haven't any books that you need.(2 Do you have any tickets？(3 The teacher asked us if we had any questions.(4 You can come at any time.no意为“没有

7、”，作定语用，修饰单数可数名词时，在意义上相当于 not a ； no 作定语用，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词时，在意义上相当于 not any .例如：(1 No news is good news.(2 There are no students in the classroom now.all表示“一切”、“全部”、“全体”的意思，可以代替或修饰两个以上的人或物，也可以代替或修饰不可数名词。 all 指人并单独在句中作主语时，谓语动词为复数形式； all 指物并单独在句中作主语时，谓语动词为单数形式。使用 all 时，应注意：1. all 后面可以跟 of 短语。若 of 后面的宾语是名

8、词，则 of 可以省略；若 of 后面的宾语是人称代词，则 of 不可省略。2. all 作定语修饰名词时，应该按照“ all+ 定冠词 / 指示代词 / 物主代词名词”的顺序排列。3. all 和否定词 not 连用，表示“部分否定”，意为“并不是所有的”。例句：（1） All are here. Let's begin our class.（2） That's all for today.（3） All （ of ） the visitors are from America .（4） All of us will go shopping tomorrow.none意为“没

9、有任何东西（人）”、“中任何一个都不”。 none 可以指人，也可以指物； none 作主语时，要与 of 短语连用，若代替可数名词，谓语动词可为单数形式，也可为复数形式，若代替不可数名词，谓语动词应为单数形式。例如：（1） None of us like go swimming.(2 None of the money is yours.(3 I know none of his friends.（二） other, another，oneother表示“另外的（人或物）”、“其他的（人或物）”。如果意思上需要，可用复数形式 others .注意：1. 表示某些人 / 物中的“一些另一些”，

10、应该用 some others ；2. 表示两者中的“一个另一个”，应该用 one the other ；3. 拿一群中的某一个和这一群体中的其他个体相比较时，应在名词前加 other ；4. other 与表示数量的词连用时，必须放在数量词之后，表示在原有数量上又增加了多少。例如：(1 Some will visit the Great Wall， others will visit the Summer Palace.(2 I have two brothers. One is a doctor， the other is a professor. (3 Can you finish yo

11、ur homework without others' help？(4 He studied harder than any other student in his class.(5 You'd better stay in the hotel for five other days.another表示“（三个以上不定数目中的）另一个”。1. another 表示“另一个”、“再一个”时，一般只能用于代替或修饰单数可数名词；2. another 表示“外加一个”、“再来一个”时，通常位于“基数词或 few + 复数名词”之前。例如：(1 Would you like anot

12、her cup of tea？(2 I don't like this apple. Please give me another.(3 They asked us to stay for another few days.(4 I ate an apple, I want Another two (apples.one 用来泛指任何人时，其所有格形式为 one's ，反身代词为 oneself ； one 也可用来代替上下文中出现过的可数名词，复数形式为 ones ，这时它的前后都可用其他限定词语加以修饰。 it 指代同一事物， that 代替不可数名词。例如： (1 One

13、 should be strict with oneself.(2 Something is wrong with one of the machines. (3 This apple is too small. Please give me a big one.(4 This park is more beautiful than that one.(5 The population of China is larger than that of Japan. (下学期重点讲解（三） many / much few /a few little /a littlemany / much 除可用

14、在肯定句中作主语或修饰主语外，还可用在否定句和疑问句中。例如：（1） Many of the boys in our class like music.（2） Much has been done to stop pollution.（3） There isn't much food left，is there？few 与 a few 修饰可数名词； little 与 a little 修饰不可数名词；few 与 little 含否定意义； a few 与 a little 含肯定意义。例如： (1 His lecture is very difficult, but a few pe

15、ople can understand it. (2 His lecture is very difficult, and few people can understand it. (3 There is still a little water in the bottle. (4 There is little water in the bottle. Please go and get some.（三） both与 neither，either，eachboth意为“两者都”，与 not 连用时表示“并非两者都”，为部分否定。 both 在句中作主语时，谓语动词为复数形式。例如： (1

16、Both of the stories are interesting.(2 There are trees and flowers on both sides of the street.neither意为“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词应为单数形式。例如：(1 Do you like apples or pears？ No，I like neither of them.(2 Neither of the boys is my son.(3 He gave me two apples but neither of them is sweet.either意为“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓

17、语动词应为单数形式。 either or 意为“要么要么”。例如：(1 You can eat either of the apples， but you can't eat them both.(2 Do you want an apple or a pear？ Either will do.(3 There are many new buildings on either side of the streets.each 指两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个，侧重于个体； every 则更强调全体或全部。 every 为形容词，只能作定语； each 可作形容词用，也可单独作名词时，而

18、且还可与 of 短语连用。例如：(1 There are many trees on each side of the road.(2 Every one of them has his own shortcomings.(3 Each of them should try his best to do the work well.四、试题演练1. The bowls are on the table .There are some eggs in      .A. the B. them C. it D. he 2. Let 

19、60;    have a meeting .A. me B. you C. us D. me 3. Your mother is kindness _. A .itself B. herself C. oneself D .himself4. I don't think we can do it all _.A. by ourselves B. by myself C. by  ourself D .by yourselves5. I don't want this shirt. Please show me _.A

20、 .others B .the others C .another D .the other6. We study Chinese, English , maths  and some         subjects.A .the other B. one C .other D .another7.I have two sisters.      of them are doctors.A. Both B. All C .Either D. Neithe

21、r8.You may come to my house _ this week _ next week.A .neither; or B .from; to C .either; or D. either; nor9.They are _ the same size , so you may take _ half of the cake.A. at; each B. in; both C .at; neither D .in; either 10. "Don't worry . There's   

22、0;   much wrong with you." said the doctor.A. nothing  B .everything C. something D .very 11. These shoes are too small. You may buy some _ shoes.A .another B .other C .the .others D. others 12. I asked Jim and Bob to come to my house for dinner , but _ of them came .A

23、.another B. other C .the others D .others 13. Betty and John have come back , but _ students in the class aren't here yet.A. the other  B others  C. another  D. the others14. She stayed there longer than _.A. anyone B .anything else C. anybody D .anybody else15.What

24、's this?        . A. It's a bread B. It is a bread C. It's bread D. This's bread16. Mother often sees       on Sunday .A. her all friends   B. all her friend  C. her friends  D. her all friend.17.He

25、wants you to talk      about China.A .anything B .nothing C. thing D .something18.Granny seems ill . Are you sure it's       ?A .nothing serious B. anything serious C. serious nothing D. serious anything 五、课后作业（一）单项选择1.Her friend is honest b

26、oy.Aa Bthe Can D/2The artist said he hoped drawing the picture soon.Ahis son to finish Bto finish Cfinishing Dhis son will finish3I think Chinese is as as Maths.Auseful Bmore useful Cmost useful Dthe most useful4The Changjiang River is in the world.Athe longer river Bthe long riverCone of the longes

27、t rivers Done of the long river5Must I finish my homework now? .ANo ,you mustnt. BNo ,you neednt. CNo ,you couldnt. DNo ,you dont.6We didnt find in the picture.Aunusual anything Bnothing unusual Canything unusual Dunusual something7Hurry up .Theres time left.Aa little Blittle Ca few Dfew8Playing foo

28、tball and climbing are than watching TV.Amore healthy Bmore healthier Cmuch more healthier Dmuch healthier9I heard her in the next room yesterday evening.Acrying Bcried Cto cry Dwas crying10Cant you see a boat in the picture? . It is beautiful.AYes, I cant BNo, I cant CYes, I can DNo, I can 11 do yo

29、u go to school , Bill?Five days a week.AHow long BHow soon CHow far Dhow often12I it everywhere ,but I couldnt it .Afound, look for Blooked for, findClooked for, find out Dlooked at,find out13This morning I my umbrella on the bus.Aleft Bforgot Cput Dthrew14Jim is a very person and we are in his stor

30、ies.Ainteresting , interesting Binterested , interested Cinterested , interesting Dinteresting , interested.15The cake is so delicious. Would you like ?No ,thanks.Amore some Bsome more Cany more Dsome much16. Timmy goes to school _ every day. Its 5 minutes walk from his home to school. A. in a bus B

31、. by planeC. on footD. by boat17. - Excuse me，_ is the nearest bookshop? - Go down the street and turn left at the second corner.A. how B. what C. where D. who18. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are _ new words in it. A. a littleB. littleC. a few D. few19. My clock doesnt _.Can you me

32、nd it for me? A. useB. moveC. walkD. work20. Which team _ the next football match? A. wins B. won C. will win D. win（二）完形填空Now machines are_21_ used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary(必要的 _22_ us? Because they can _23_ us do things faster and _24_.A washing machine helps

33、 us to wash clothes. A printing machine(印刷机 helps us to print a lot of books，newspapers，magazine and many_25_ things _26_. Bicycles，cars，trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than _27_ foot.The computer is a wonderful machine. It _28_ not long ago. It _29_ stores informat

34、ion but also computes numbers millions of times as _30_as a scientist does.Let's study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country.21. A. wider B. more wide C. widely D. wide22. A. with B. of C. for D. to23. A. be helped B. help C. helping D. to help24. A. bett

35、er B. well C. best D. good25. A. others B. the other C. other D. another26. A. faster B. quickly C. slowly D. quick27. A. on B. by C. in D. with28. A. invents B. is invented C. was invented D. invented29. A. not at all B. not only C. both D. either30. A. quick B. fastest C. faster D. fast（三）阅读理解（A）N

36、o.4 Middle SchoolKunming ,YunnanApril 2nd，2004Dear editor，I live in a beautiful city .Many visitors come to my city .There are so many colorful peacocks here .The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of Dongfeng Square.They are given food freely by visitors .They usually throw food to them, and do

37、nt think about at all whether the food is right or not .Some of the peacocks become ill ,some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors .Im sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds ,but dont realize that they may be doing them harm .The visitors

38、should be told that what have done is very harmful to the birds ,and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening .Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food .For us every person ,its our duty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after th

39、em carefully.Yours,Sun Yan（ ）1Many visitors come to the writers city to .Ado some shoppingBsee beautiful peacocksCplay on Dongfeng SquareDeat nice food（ ）2Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors .Adidnt give them any foodBgave them too much foodCthrew them some bad foodDloved them an

40、d played with them（ ）3Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square so that they may .Asell food for visitorsBsell food for peacocksCmake the square more beautifulDhave the beautiful birds（ ）4From the passage we know people should .Alive and play with the birdsBstop the birds from eating too much C

41、give right food to the birdsDgive more food to the birds（ ）5We can guess the writer of the letter ,Sun Yan ,may be a .Avisitor Bshopkeeper Csquare keeper Dstudent(BA man made a nice talking machine .It could weigh peoples weight .The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of machines.He put the machine into the waiting room of a station .There were always lots of people in and out .The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She stood on the mach