一般过去时和现在完成时练习题含答案

1、般过去时和现在完成时练习题1. A.用 already或 yet1) Have they taken down the old pictures? No, they haven t .2) Most of us have finished our compositions.3) He said he hadn t visited the exhibitionB.用 since或 for1) We have learned five lessons the beginning of this term.2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital last week.3) I

2、 have stayed at my aunt s two weeks.C.用 have gone或 have been1) Where are the boy students? They to the school factory.2) Is your father in? No, he to Shenzhen.he everthere before ?Yes, he there several times3) He asked me if I to Hangzhou before.I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I

3、_ never to that city before.4) 选择填空1 .Mother me a new coat yesterday. I it on. It fits me well.A. had made have tried B. madehave triedC. has made - triedD. madetried2 He to draw horses already . Wheiie _? La st yearA. learned has B. learned didC. has learned haD. has learned did3 .Tom up into the t

4、ree. Look, he high up there !A. has got is B. has climbed was C. got was D. climbed is4 .you the text yet ? Yes, we it two hours ago.A. Did copy -did B. Have - copied - haveC. Have - copied - did D. Did copyhad5 . Why she angry ? “Because he at her just now .A. did get - shoutedB. has got shoutedC.

5、did get has shoutedD. has got has shouted6 .you the film before ? Where you it ?A. Have - seen- did - see B. Did - see- did - watchC. Have seen have seen D. Didsee have seen7 .You me waiting for two hours. I for you since five.A. kept- -waitedB. have kept - waitedC. kept have waitedD. have kept have

6、 waited8. Where John? To the library. He there for an hour.A.has been has gone B. has gone has beenC. did go went D. did be went9. the baby still? No, it crying.A. Has - cried has stoppedB. Is - crying - stoppedC. Did cry stoppedD. Iscrying has stopped10. I the way. I here for quite many years.A. kn

7、ew have lived B. knew liveC. know have lived D. know - live11. you ever America ? Yes, I have.A. Have gone to B. Have gone inC. Have been to D. Have been in12. My brother college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been toC. has been in D. has been at13. He the Army by the end of 1989. He in

8、the army since then.A. joined is B. has joined has beenC. had joined is D. had joined has been14. By the time I back they up ten satellites.A. came have sent B. came had sentC. come have sent D. had come - sent15. Jack over five lessons by seven o clock. Then he a rest.A. went - took B. went - had t

9、akenC. had gone took D. had gone had taken16. We out by that time that he a spy for a long time.A. had found had been B. had found wasC. found had been D. found was17. Before the news him, he to know about it.A. reaches has gotB. reached had gotC. reached gotD. had reached got18. I him a second lett

10、er before I from him.A. wrote heard B. wrote had heardC. had writtenheaDrd. have written hear19. People that the soldiers fighting.A. say had stopped B. said has stoppedC. say stopped D. said had stopped20. We in a good harvest because we enough rain.A. didn t get had hadB. got had hadC. had got had

11、 had). got hadn t had21. They for five hours when they in New York.A. flewarrivedB. had flownhad arrivedC. flewhad arvriedD. had flownarrived22. She that it for two days by that day.A. says has rained B. says had rainedC. said had rained D. said rained23. John there since the year before, so he them

12、.A. had worked knew B. had worked had knownC. worked knewD. worked had known24. He angry because he for a long time.A. had gothad waited B. gotwaitedC. had got - waited D. got - had waited25. -I have seen the film “Titanic already.-When you i t-The day before yesterday.A. have； seen B. will ； seeC.

13、did；see D. did；seen26. Mr Black in China since five years ago.A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is going to live27. We trees last Sunday. So far we over 0300 treesthere.A. planted plantedB. planted have plantedC. have planted plantedD. have planted have planted练习答案:1.A. 1) yet, yetB. 1) sinceC. 1) h

14、ave been been, have been2) already2) since2) has gone, Has, been3) yet3) since,has been 3) have2. BDACA ADBDC CDDBC ABCDB DCADC BB现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与一般过去时都表示“动作已经发生,但不同点在于：(1)现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系,即对现在产生的结果、影响等,而一般过去 时只表示过去的事实,不表示和现在的关系.He has learned French for three years.他学法语已经三年了.He learned French

15、for three years.他曾经学过三年法语.Who has taken my bag? I couldnt find it. 谁拿 走了我 的包？ 我 找不到 了？ He cleaned the house yesterday 他昨天清扫过房间.The room is clean, for he has cleaned it already.房间很干净,由于他已经清扫过了.(2)现在完成时不可与表示过去的时间副词连用,而一般过去时那么可 以. He has done some washing yesterday. He did some washing yesterday.他昨天洗衣服

16、了.already多用于肯定句,表示一事实意为 已经早已1 .He had been released already since then. 自那之后他就被释放了.肯定句2 .Weve already had the exam.我们已考过试了.肯定句yet那么多用于否认句、疑问句,意为 还、尚、迄今、到那时1 .Have you got it yet ?疑问句你明白了么？ /你收到了么？1.1 havent had my car repaired yet and I anxiously need to repair it. 我还没修车,我急需修 好它.否认句现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作

17、都发生在过去,但它们所强调的重点不同：现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响； 而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间,即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果,而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间.例 如：I have seen the film.我看过这部电影.现在我仍记得电影的内 容I saw the film three days ago.三天前我看了这部电影.强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电 影 Mr Green has bought a new computer.格林先生买了 一台新电脑.着重点是格林先生现在有了一台新电 月百 Mr Green bought a new computer yesterday.格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑.强调的是格林先生买新电脑的时间是昨天2.时间状语不同现在完成时常与 already, yet, just, ever, never, before 等副词以及“for+ 段时间,since+ 过去时间/从句等时间状语连用；而一般