simplesentence简单句

1、简单句1简单句的概念只包含一个主谓结构的独立分句称为简单句. 简单句中的主语和谓语可以由 一个词或短语充当,也可以由两个或两个以上的词或短语充当,组成并列的主语或并列的谓语.除了主语和谓语之外,简单句中还可以有宾语、定语、状语、补 ;五笺 中守.2简单句的5种根本句型句型例句主语+ 连系动词+表语SVCHe is a student他是个学生.主语+谓语不及物动词SViFlowers bloom.花儿开了.主语+谓语及物动词+宾语SVtOWe learn English 们学英语.主语+谓语及物动词+宾语+宾补SVtOOCShe made me happ欣也让我快乐.主语+谓语及物动词+间接宾

2、语+ 直接宾语SVtoQTom told me a story汤姆给我讲了一个故事.（1） 主语+连系动词+表语SV.主语+be动词+名词或形容词作表语S +V. (be) +N. or Adj.Thisisa textbook.Wearecollege students.Englishisnot easy.Thatisinteresting.主语+ 连系动词+形容词作表语S +Link V.+ adj.Itis gettingdark.Heseemshappy.Shelooksyoung.Leavesare turning yellow.（2） 主语+谓语SVi 主语+不及物动词作谓语S+

3、Vi.Mr. Greenseldom talks.The teacher left.Itis raining.The students are singing.主语+不及物动词作谓语+副词作修饰语S + Vi. + Adv.Heworkshard.Johnwentat once.Marylookedaround.We will beginnext week. 主语+谓语+宾语SVtO 主语+及物动词作谓语+名词作宾语S + VT. + N.Theyare learningEnglish.Sheboughta hat.Hemadea mistake.The boyhelpedthe girl.主

4、语+及物动词作谓语+不定式作宾语S + Vt. + InfinitiveWe wish to go.They tried to open the door.Mary hated to go to school. she planned to take the train.主语+不及物动词作谓语+介词+名词作宾语S+Vi. + Prep+ .N.Theytalk aboutthe film.Johnwentintothe roomHelaughedatme.Marylookedatthe TV.（4） 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补SVtOOc主语+及物动词作谓语+名词作宾语+副词短语作宾补S+Vt.

5、+ N.+ Adj.The newsmadehimunhappy.PeoplethoughtJackfoolish.Sheopenedher mouthwideThe sunkeeps iuswarm.主语+及物动词作谓语+名词作宾语+副词短语作宾补S +The manJohnHeMaryVt. + N. + drovethe girlthrewthe ballputitfoundthe bookAdv.away.out of the windowon the table.under the desk.主语+及物动词作谓语+名词作宾语+不定式作宾补S +WeIHeVt. + N. + (to

6、be) Complement believe him (to be) right. consider her (to be) a good student. found her story (to be) a lie.People proved the earth (to be) round.（5） 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(SVtoO)主语+及物动词(作谓语)+名词或代词(作间接宾语,一般为人)+名词(作 直接宾语,一般为物)S + Vt. + N(I.O.) . + N(D.O.) Theyshow us theirpicture.Can youlend me apen?Prof. White taught us English. Father gave meten dollars.主语+及物动词(作谓语)+名词(作直接宾语)+介词+名词(作间接宾语)S +Vt. + N(D.O.). + Prep. + N(I.O.)Theygave some books