2008-2013英语高考单选及解析

1、2021年江苏21. Can I help you with it?I appreciate your, but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offer D. idea【考点】名词词义辨析【解析】C句意为：一一我可以帮你吗？ 一一我感谢你的提议 “offer,"但我自己能设法做 的.offer意为 提议,符合题意.A意为 建议,劝告；B意为 问题；D意为 想法,主 意“.【难度】一般22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,urgently ne

2、eded clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. which B. whoC. where D. what【考点】定语从句一关系代词【解析】B指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语,所以用关系代词who引导.应选B项.【难度】一般23. Sophia waited for a reply, but came.A. either B. anotherC. neither D. none【考点】代词辨析一neither/ none【解析】D句意为：Sophia等候答复,但没有任何答复.根据转折连词but可知,此处应用表示否认意义

3、的代词, 所以排除A项和B项.neither意为两者都不"；none意为三者或三 者以上都不".根据前半句中的 "a reply提示可知,应选 D项.【难度】一般24. - Don't worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.-! I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.A. What a reliefB. Congratulations C. How surprising D. I'm so sorry【考点】交际用语一抚慰【解析】A句意为

4、：一一妈妈,别担忧.医生说只是流感.一一我可以松口气了.我要告诉爸爸没有什么严重的.A项意为 何以松口气了 ",符合语境.B项意为 祝贺；C项意为多么令人惊讶啊；D项意为 我很抱歉根据句意,应选 A项.【难度】一般25. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent,?A. is thereB. isn't thereC. is heD. isn't he【考点】特殊句式一反义问句【解析】A根据前面there be句里含有否认意义的词little ,所以反意疑问句用肯定形式,其主谓应与陈述局部的主谓保持一

5、致,应选 A项.【难度】一般26. OK, I've had enough of it. I give up.-You can't your responsibilities.A. run off withB. run up against C. run out ofD. run away from【考点】动词短语辨析【解析】D run away from意为 逃离,躲避",run off with意为 谕走；与 私奔；run up against意为 偶遇"；run out of意为 用完“.句意为：好了,我已受够了,我放弃.你不能逃避你的责任.根据句意,

6、应选 D项.【难度】一般27. The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how【考点】名词性从句-同位语从句【解析】B句意为：会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点钟来.空格后的句子是解释说明名 词the notice,作同位语从句,在从句中不做任何成分,所以用 that弓I导.【难度】一般28. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but say where he

7、was.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't【考点】情态动词一would【解析】C mustn'意为 禁止"；shouldn '意为 不应该"；wouldn'意为 不愿意"；mightn ' t 意为 或许不句意为：几天后,我哥哥打 说他一切很好,但不愿意说他在哪儿.根据 句意可知,应选C项.【难度】一般29. 一 Thank God you're safe!-I stepped back, just to avoid the racing

8、car.A. in timeB. in caseC. in needD. in vain【考点】介词短语【解析】A in time意为 及时“,in case意为 万一,假使"；in need意为 需要"；in vain意为 徒劳,无济于事句意为：一一谢天谢地,你是平安的！一一我走回去,正好防止赛车.符合题意.【难度】一般30. One's life has value one brings value to the life of others.A. so thatB. no matter how C. as long as D. except that【考点】连

9、词【解析】C as long as意为 只要"；so that意为 以便；因此"；no matter how意为 不管怎样;except that意为除了.句意为：只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值,那么他的生命就有价值.,根据题意,应选 C项. 【难度】一般31. an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base【考点】非谓语动词 一动词现在分词做状语【解析】B动词base与逻辑主

10、语you之间构成主谓关系,所以用现在分词作状语,应选 B 项.【难度】较难32. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he some Europeanpartners.A. would meet B. is meetingC. meetsD. hadmet【考点】动词的时态和语态一过去完成时【解析】D根据句中"is said to have arrived可知,"arrive这个动作是在过去发生的,而会面 的动作那么在arrive的动作之前发生的,即在过去的过去发生的动作,所以用过去完成时,故

11、选D项.【易错点拨】此题时态选择的关键是根据"is said to have arrived可知,这一动作发生在过去,因此含面这个动作是在到达之前发生的,所以用过去完成时.【难度】较难33. 一 Honey, the cats stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder?-Oh, it jumped off.A. Never mind B. All rightC. No problemD. Take care【考点】交际用语一抚慰【解析】A A项意为 别介意,别放在心上B项意为 好吧；C项意为 没问题；D项意

12、 为 留神. 句意为：亲爱的,那只猫被困在树上.你可以关电视,拿梯子 ？一一哦, 它会跳下来.别放在心上.根据上面是在担忧,故后面是抚慰,应选 A项.【难度】一般34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he.A. has started B. startsC. startedD. willstart【考点】动词时态一一般过去时【解析】C句意为：这位总统希望人民在他离任时比他刚上任时更富有.根据句意,总统开始上任是过去发生的动作,所以用一般过去时.应选 C项.【易错分析】

13、考生容易根据when he quits而误选B项.事实上 when he quits中的quits是用了一般现在时来代替一般将来时.【难度】较难35. - Happy birthday!Thank you! It' s the best present I for.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished【考点】情态动词+完成式【解析】D A项意为 茶应该期望而实际上并非如此"；B项意为 乙定希望；C项意为 也许希望；D项意为 可能希望句意为：一一生日快乐！一一

14、谢谢你！这是我所能期望的最 好的礼物了.根据句意可知,应选 D项.【解析】该句所表达的意思是刚刚我不因该吃那么多炸鸡,而实际上是吃了那么多,可以判断用 shouldn ' t have eaten.?案是 C.【难度】一般2021年江苏21I hear youin apub .what'sit like?'m always Meed , ' t mind.Well ,it ' s very hand work and IB.will workC.were workingA.are workingD.will be working解析：这道题考察时态.时态

15、题最重要的是要找：时间状语,如果题目没有给出时间状语,那么我们就要根据语义来合理地推测语境中的时态.对话中,第二句说这是一份困难的工作,而且我经常很累,但是我不介意 ,整个语境都用的一般现在时,说明这是描述的 目前的情况,所以选择A选项,用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作.22. The fact that so many people still smoke in public place that we may needantionwide campaign to raise awareness of the riks of smoking.A.suggestB.suggestsC.

16、suggestedD.suggesting解析：这道题考察时态及主谓一致.首先解析句子结构,题干中that so many people stillsmoke in public places为the fact的同位语,主语为the fact,所以谓语用单数形式 ;that we may need a national wide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking 是宾语从句,而原句中 缺少谓语动词,可排除D选项;根据句意 还是有很多人在公共场合吸烟这个事实说明我们需 要一个全球性的运动来提升人们对吸烟危害的熟悉,这是现在的情

17、况,用一般现在时即可.所以正确答案为Bo23. Tommy is planning to buy a car. I know .By next month ,he_enough for a used oneA. savesB .savedC.will saveD. will havesaved解析：这道题考察时态.根据时间状语 by next month , by加上将来的某个时间,用将 来完成时.24. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval,the audience can buy ice-cream.A . WhenB .

18、WhereC. thatD. which解析：这道题考察非限定性定语从句.首先解析句子结构,判断从句类型,题干说在音乐会中间有间歇,此时你可以买冰激凌.题干的前半局部完整无缺,后半局部补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事,所以这是一个非限定性定语从句,先行词为interval,非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明.由于从句局部不缺少主干成分,而且interval表时间,所以正确答案为A.25. In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are.A . specialB . re

19、gionalC. optionalD. original解析：这道题考察形容词词义辨析.Special是别的,特意的"；regiona是地方的"；optional是可选择的"；original是最初的根据句意,在那所学校,英语是必修课,紧接着后面用but进行转折,由此可知法语和俄罗斯语不是必修课而是可以选修.所以正确答案为Co26. It was never clear the man hadn' t reported the accident sooner.A thatB howC whenD why解析：这道题考察主语从句.这里的it是形式主语,真正的

20、主语是 "the man hadn'treported the accident sooner.根据句意：原句要表达的是为什么这个老人没有立马报案这件事还未查明.所以正确答案为 D.27. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professionalA consequenceB independenceC competenceD intelligence解析：这道题考察名词.Consequence是 结果,后果"independences独立,自主

21、"；competence!水平,竞争力"Intelligence是智力,理解力.根据句意,应该是 老师 们必须不断更新知识,保持他们的职业水平.所以正确答案为Co28. - Are you still mad at her?-Not really, but I can' t that her remarks hurt me.A . denyB . refuseC. rejectD. decline解析：这道题考察动词.Deny是 否认；refuse reject、decline都是 拒绝.根据句意, 应该是我不否认他的话给我造成很大的伤害.所以正确答案为Ao29.

22、一 Linda didn ' t invite us to the party.? I don ' t care.A. For whatB So whatC. What' s onD . What' s up解析：这道题考察情景交际.第一个人抱怨“Linda没有邀请我们去聚会,第二个人说 我 不在乎,根据这个语境,应该是那有怎么样呢,我不在乎！ 所以正确答案为Bo30. - You look upset. What ' s the matter-I had my proposal again.A. turned over B . turned on C.

23、 turned off D. turned down解析：这道题考察动词短语.turned over是 翻书,翻身,翻倒turned onH开“；turnedoff是关"；turned down拒绝.根据句意,应该是 我的建议遭到拒绝所以正确答案为 Do31. Recently a survey prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has causedheated debate among citizens.A comparedB comparingC comparesD being compared解析：这道

24、题考察非谓语动词.首先分析句子结构,这句话的主语是a survey,谓语动词是has caused,宾语是heated debate,意思是项调查引起了城市人们里剧烈的讨论.由止匕可见,原句不缺主干成分,“prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets 该音B分是来修饰survey的,做后置定语.排除 C选项,由于是主动地去比拟,所以正确答案是 Bo32. Wd d better discuss everything before we work out the plan.A in detailB in general C on p

25、urposeD on time解析：这道题考察介词短语.in detail是详细地,详尽地"；in genera是大体上,总体上"；on purposed成心地；on timeH准时.根据句意.应该是我们最好在制定方案前详细地讨论所有问题.所以正确答案为Ao33. It sounds like something is wrong with the car, w es engibetter take it to the garageimmediately.A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so解析：这道题考察连词.题干

26、前半句说听上去汽车的发动机好似坏了 ,后面句说 我们最好马上去修理厂,通过简单判断可知,这两个句子之间是顺承的关系,所以应该是 如果真的这样的话发动机坏了.所以正确答案为 D.34. -1 left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.-How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have

27、 stolen解析：这道题考察情态动词.第一个人说 我把包忘在车上了,幸运的是,失而复得了 , 第二个人说 很难相信会有这种事发生,我的意思是,.will have stoW来完成时,表示到将来某个时间,某件事一定会发生,显然不符合语境；should have stolen表示本该最某事,也不符合意思；must have stolen表示一定做了某事,显然错误.这里应该选用 might havestolen表示说话者觉得包包落在火车上,很有可能是会被别人偷走的.所以正确答案为Bo35. -You could always put the decision off a little bit lo

28、nger.-If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A. That ' s reasonable advice. B. Isn ' t it a good idea.C. Do you think so?D. I can t agree more.解析：这道题考察情景交际.第一个人说你可以推迟决定,第二个人说 如果再拖下去,我会失去时机.很明显,这两个人意见相反呢,所以第二个人不会肯定第一个人的意 见,联系选项,可以用 Do you think so?先进行反问,然后给出自己的观点.所以正确答案 为Co2021年江苏21

29、. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of lifeare working hard fornew Jiangsu.A.不填；a B.不填；the C. the; a D. the; the选A.第一空,来自社会各阶层的人.是不特指,不用冠词.第二空,在Jiangsu前有形容词 new因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏22. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gif

30、t from his patients, so he has a very good.A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization选B , reputation表示名声而expectation是期望的意思.Contribution是奉献的意思.Civilization是文明的意思.23. why, Jack, you look so tired! Well, I the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was painting B. will be painti

31、ng C. have painted D. have been painting选D.我给房子上油漆一直进行到现在,而且到明天才会完成.所以用现在完成进行时24. Thousands of foreigners were to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached选Co表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会.25. 一 I haven ' t got the reference book yet, but I' ll have a

32、test on the subject next month.-Don' t worry. You have it by Friday.A. could B. shall C. must D. may选B, shall在第二人称中表示允诺,还可以表示强制,命令,威胁,警告.还有在法律条 文中的要求或规定.26. The experiment has the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but itdoes not mean there is no life on other planets.A. fo

33、und out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out选C,排除可能性.Find out是查找出 point out指出carry out执行,实施27. 一 Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?.Ours is much stronger than theirs.A. Of course B. It depends C. Don ' t mention it D. By no means选 D. by

34、 no means 表示绝不It depends. 表示看情况而定 .28. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,the students to return to their classrooms.A. enablingB. having enabledC. to enableD. to have enabled选A. enabling表示他在捐献后的结果29. So far we have done a lot to build a low

35、 -carbon economy, but it is ideal. We have towork still harder.A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to选B. far from 表示not at all . next to表示仅次于 due to表示由于,由于30. 一 Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. w

36、ere B. have been C. had been D. will be选C.考查时态题.我们去海边发生在过去.而我们忙于工作在此之前.因此用过去完成时.31. I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. why not consult with Frank? You see,.A. great minds think alikeB. two heads are better than oneC. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD. i

37、t ' s better to think twice before doing something选B. B表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./ A 英雄所见略同./C 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林./ D.三思而后行.32. The newly built caf e , the walls of are painted light green, is really a peaceful place forus, specially after hard work.A. that B. it C. what D. which选D定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙33. 一 Is everyone here?-

38、Not yet Look, there the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming选A倒装句谓语动词根据后面的主语34. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I' d rather he moreits culture.A.focus B.focusedC.would focus D.had focused选B would rather后应用虚拟语气,表示与现在时间相反,用动词的过去式35. I prefer s

39、hutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. That ' s I don ' t agree .You should have a more active life.A.where B.howC.whenD.what选A.这就是我不同意的地方.agree是不及物动词,所以用where.用表语从句.2021年江苏21. The population of Jiangsu _ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approac

40、hing 74 million.A. has grownB. have grown C. grew D. are growing【答案】A【解析】考察主谓一致和时态.population是集合名词,或集体名词,即看成一个整体,所以谓语动词用单数形式.句子说的是江苏现在的人口数量和以及增长,用完成时表示现在的状态.22. - Ann is in hospital.- Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her.A. didn ' t; am going toB. don ' t; wouldC. don t; willD. didn

41、9;t; will【答案】D【解析】考查时态和交际用语说话者用I _didn't_ know ,是表示现在之前他不知道.而他现在说要去看他当然是将要去看他用“will'.23. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan forone night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since【答案】B【解析】由于金融危机,当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了.when引导的从句做days的定语.24. - I' m

42、surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _ So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD closed up【答案】A【解析】动词短语辨析break up断绝关系.finish up结果成为；最终到来.divide up分担,分配,分享.close up 伤口愈合.25. - Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoo

43、n?- Sorry.A. It' s repairedB. It has been repairedC. It's being repairedD. It had been repaired【答案】C【解析】据题意,computer是正在被修.26. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemploymen

44、t pressures.A. helpB. to have helped C. to help D. having helped【答案】C【解析】China are expected to help reduce unemployment pressures. to help 与 to hire 位置相同.to, and more easily troubled by ,27. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more emotional and relationship problems.A. scepticalB. addictedC. av

45、ailableD. sensitive【答案】D【解析】 be sensitive to 对什么敏感. Jerry is even more sensitive to emotional and relationship problems. more sensitive to 与 more easily troubled by 并歹U.28. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that heit differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. m

46、ust have expressed【答案】C【解析】he could have expressed it differently.他要是用另一种方式来说该多好啊.29. - Bill, can I get you anything to drink? .A. You are welcomeB. No problemC. I wouldn't mind a coffeeD. Doesn ' t matter【答案】C【解析】 交际用语 Bill, can I get you anything to drink?Bill, 你想要喝点什么？ I wouldn't mind

47、 a coffee我不见意要一杯咖啡.30. This special school accepts all disabled students, _ educational level and background.A. according toB. regardless ofC. in addition to D. in terms of【答案】B31.【解析】according to 根据 regardless of 不管,不顾 in addition to 另夕卜 in terms of 就.而言. 这所特殊学校接收所有的残疾学生,不管他们的教育水平和背景如何.unemployment

48、 and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to theformer.A. BeforeB. WhereC. UnlessD. Until【答案】B【解析】哪儿的失业率高,哪儿的犯罪就率高,那可以认为是前者导致后者的原因.32.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school,the ceremony of the 50thAnniversary this morning are our alumni校友from home and abroad.A. A

49、ttend B. To attendC. AttendingD. Having attended【答案】C【解析】 主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni 校友 from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning 4E 谓语动词作伴随状语.33.- What' s the matter with Della?- Well, her parents wouldn't allow her to go to t

50、he party, but she still _A. hopes toB. hopes soC. hopes notD. hopes forhope to do sth;could be life' s most important34 .Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ decision - marriage - almost entirely up to luck.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what【解析】句中此处是一个名词性定语从句,leave是动词,引导宾语从句的话,要有先行词在连接

51、词的前面.所以应该选后面要加宾语.其中that和whichD35 . Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.A. thoseB. oneC. bothD. that【解析】代词代the approach2021年江苏21. We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving acro

52、sscontinent.A. the the B. / theC. the / D. /【高考考点】冠词.【答案与解析】b.by sea是固定词组,用作状语,表示方式,意为乘船.类似词组还有by air 乘飞机,by land 由陆路.第二个空缺选the,表 特指".22. - Do you mind if I record your lecture?-. Go ahead.A. Never mind B. No wayC. Not at all D. No, you ' d better not【高考考点】情景交际.【答案与解析】CO Never mind没关系,不要紧,常

53、用于别人向你致歉时的答语. No way "决 不,不可能“拒绝对方.如：Do you want to help? -No way!你想帮助吗？决不！ .Not at all根" 本不"意为 点儿也不介意.No, you' d better n亦符合交际习惯.23. - Is Peter there?-, please. I' ll see if I can find him for you.A. Hold upB. Hold onC. Hold out D. Hold off【高考考点】动词短语词义辨析.【答案与解析】B°hold up

54、阻止,举起"；hold on稍等会儿,打 时别挂断"；hold out伸 出,提出"；hold off此题考查的是打 时的用语；hold off推迟,战胜,克服从语境看这是打 时叫对方别挂.应选 Bo24. The Science Museum,we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London ' s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where【高考考点】which引导的非限制性定语从句.【答案与解析】Ao此题考查的重点是非限制

55、性定语从句.大家知道,非限制性定语从句的先行词指物时,应用which而不用that,定语从句谓语动词 visit是及物动词,需跟宾语句子 才完整.故A项正确.25. - I can ' t repair these until tomorrow, I' m afraid.-That ' s OK, there ' s.A. no problem B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry【高考考点】交际用语.【答案与解析】Do no hurry意为不急.从问句可知,对方有点儿 着急,所以答方说, 没 关系,不急".&quo

56、t;no珞词这一结构是英语中常见搭配,no problem 没问题,no wonder 怪不彳导,no doubt 无疑,常见的还有no way 没门儿.26. - It shouldn ' t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.-That ' s right.A. Many hands make light workB. Something is better than nothingC. The more, the merrier D. The sooner begin, th

57、e sooner done【高考考点】英语谚语.【答案与解析】Ao Many hands make light work.是谚语,意为 人多好办事在近几年的高考 英语江苏卷中,曾屡次考查学生对谚语、习语的掌握情况.如 06年第28小题考的是谚语 No pains, no gains. 不劳无获. 27. It is often said that the joy of traveling is in arriving at your destinationin the journey itself.A. /but B. /or C. not or D. not but【高考考点】连词.【答案与解析】D.此题考查的是固定搭配.春.notbut是固定词组,意为不是而28. - Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?-Because the old one has been damaged.A. beyond reachB. beyond repair C. beyond control