第一部分专题9

1、专题9特殊句式考点1关于祈使句的几个问题真题解密Before you quit your job，_ how your family would feel about your decision.(2012·重庆，31)Aconsider BconsideringCto consider Dconsidered答案A解析题干中before引导从句，其后需有主句，而consider是及物动词，故其后的how your family would feel about your decision只能是宾语从句。由此可知空格处只能是谓语动词，才能与其后的宾语从句构成祈使句，故B、C、D三项均

2、不符合。变式训练_at the door before you enter my room，please.(2012·北京，31)AKnock BKnockingCKnocked DTo knock答案A解析句意为：进我的房间之前请先敲门。句子缺少谓语动词，所以空格处应填动词原形构成一个祈使句，A项正确。知识生成1祈使句的否定式在动词前加dont。祈使句带主语时，其否定式把dont放在主语前。Dont you speak so loud.你不要那么大声说话。2注意句型：祈使句and/or一般将来时的句子。Close the door of fear behind you，and yo

3、u will see the door of faith open before you.(2012·湖南，25)关闭你身后的恐惧之门，你就会看到信念之门在你的面前打开。3上面句型中的祈使句也可用名词短语的形式。One more step and youll succeed.再走一步，你就会成功。考点2倒装结构中，从句倒装的两种情形真题解密Try _ she might，Sue couldnt get the door open.(2011·新课标全国，22)Aif BwhenCsince Das答案D解析句意为：尽管苏尝试想打开门，但就是打不开。as引导让步状语从句时，从

4、句要用倒装语序，即把表语、副词或动词原形提前；若表语为可数名词单数，名词前不加冠词。其结构为：adj./adv./n./v.as主语句子其他部分，因此D项正确。变式训练_ about this computer program，a huge amount of time and energy would have been saved.AHad I known BIf I knew CIf I should know DI had known答案A解析根据句子后半部分可知是与过去相反的虚拟语气，前半句原形是：If I had known about this computer program。

5、当从句中包含had时，可把if省去，把had提前，构成部分倒装，故选择A项。句意为：如果我早知道这个电脑程序，就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。知识生成从句倒装的情形主要有两种：1as引导让步状语从句时，必须把表语、状语或谓语动词原形提到主语前边，构成前置或倒装。2if非真实条件句中，若含有were，should或had，可把if省去，把上述三词提前，构成倒装。考点3并列句和复合句中的反意疑问句真题解密There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent，_？(2012·江苏，25)Ais there Bisnt thereCis

6、he Disnt he答案A解析根据前面there be 句型里含有否定意义的词little，所以反意疑问句用肯定形式，其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致，故选A项。变式训练I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did，_？(2011·重庆，28)Acould he Bdidnt ICdidnt you Dcould they答案B解析句意为：我告诉他们并不是每一个人都能跑得像你一样快，不是吗？对于含宾语从句的反意疑问句，其附加问句常与主句一致，又因主句为一般过去时的肯定形式，故附加问句用一般过去时的否定形式。知识生成1若

7、陈述部分是并列句，则疑问部分要与邻近的分句取得一致。John isnt a diligent student，for it is the third time he has been late，isnt it？约翰不是一个勤奋的学生，因为这是他第三次迟到了，对吗？2若陈述部分是复合句，则附加疑问部分与主句取得一致，但若主句部分是I think/believe/suppose/guess that.或Im sure that.时，往往与从句取得一致。Your suggestion is that we should hold a meeting tonight，isnt it？你建议我们今天晚上

8、开会，对吗？I dont believe she knows it，does she?我认为她是不知道这件事的，对吗？3It be.that.分裂句也是一种复合结构，含有这种结构的复合句，其附加疑问句通常对应that从句之前强调部分的主谓结构。Its the first time that she has been to the United States，isnt it？这是她第一次去美国，对吗？考点4与until有关的两点注意事项真题解密Not until he went through real hardship _ the love we have for our families i

9、s important.(2013·福建，34)Ahad he realized Bdid he realizeChe realized Dhe had realized答案B解析句意为：直到他经历这些真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱的重要性。当not until位于句首时，句子要倒装。其结构为：Not until从句/表时间的词助动词(主句)主语谓语.。变式训练It was not until near the end of the letter_she mentioned her own plan.(2013·天津，11)Athat Bwhere Cwhy Dwhe

10、n答案A解析考查强调句型。结构为It is/was被强调部分that其他部分，此处是not until的强调句型。知识生成1当把until引导的时间状语放到句首时，如果主句中含有not，则要把not和until放在一起置于句首，并引起主句的倒装。2当用强调句型it is/was.that.强调until部分时，若主句中含有not，要把not和until放在一起进行强调。考点5感叹句真题解密_a strange plant！Ive never seen it before.(2011·辽宁，33)AWhich BWhatCHow DWhether答案B解析句意为：多么奇怪的一种植物啊！

11、我以前从来没见过它。这是一个感叹句，英语感叹句的结构为：What(a/an)adj.n.主语谓语！Howadj./adv.主语谓语！根据句子结构可知应选B项。变式训练_ different life today is from _ it was fifty years ago!AWhat a；what BHow；whatCWhat；what DWhat a；how答案B解析第一个空格处所填词应该是修饰different的，故第一空应填how。题干的陈述句语序应是“Life today is different from _ it was fifty years ago.”由此可知，第二空应填w

12、hat，在句中引导宾语从句，且在从句中作表语。知识生成感叹句常由how和what引导，how是副词，它要修饰动词、形容词或副词，故它的结构是：How主语动词！How形容词(副词)主语动词！How形容词a/an可数名词主语动词！what是形容词，它要修饰名词，故主语前一定要有名词，它的结构是：What名词主语动词！Whata/an形容词可数名词主语动词！What形容词复数名词(不可数名词)主语动词！考点6主谓一致的两个特例真题解密The famous musician，as well as his students，_ to perform at the opening ceremony of

13、the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.(2013·福建，23)Awere invited Bwas invitedChave been invited Dhas been invited答案B解析句意为：这个著名的音乐家和他的学生们都被邀请在2012年的台北花卉博览会开幕式上表演。句中“在2012年的台北花卉博览会开幕式上”是过去的动作，因the famous musician和invite是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，又因句中的as well as his students在句中只起伴随的作用，所以用单数was。变式训练Barbara is easy t

14、o recognize as shes the only one of the women who_evening dress.(2010·大纲全国，9)Awear BwearsChas worn Dhave worn答案B解析句意为：Barbara很容易被辨认出来，因为她是唯一一名穿晚礼服的妇女。题干中先行词是the only one，故定语从句中用单数谓语动词；再根据主句的谓语动词是一般现在时知，从句也用一般现在时。知识生成1主语后面有as well as，with，along with，together with，including，but，except，in addition

15、 to，rather than，like，instead of，plus，as much as，more than等连词或介词连接的词语时，谓语动词的单复数与前面主语的单复数相一致。Generally，students inner motivation with high expectations from others is essential to their development.(2013·江苏，21) 一般来说，别人对其期望值高的学生，他们的内在动机对他们自身的发展是至关重要的。The father，rather than the brothers，is responsi

16、ble for the loss.损失的责任应由父亲而不是兄弟们来承担。2“one of复数名词”作先行词，后跟定语从句，如果one前有the，the very，the only等词限制修饰时，先行词为one，否则，先行词为后面的复数名词。Mr.Herpin is one of the foreign experts who are working in China.赫宾先生是在中国工作的外国专家之一。Mr.Smith is the only one of those foreigners who is working in China.史密斯先生是这些外国人之中唯一一位在中国工作的人。1“N

17、ever for a second，”the boy says，“_that my father would come to my rescue.”(2013·江苏，27)AI doubted Bdo I doubtCI have doubted Ddid I doubt答案D解析句意为：这个男孩说：“我从不怀疑我父亲会来救我。”当否定副词或具有否定含义的短语置于句首时，句子常用部分倒装。故本题要用部分倒装。再根据would come to.可知，是在讲过去发生的事，故用过去时。2It was only after he had read the papers _ Mr.Gross

18、realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.(2013·大纲全国，30)Awhen BthatCwhich Dwhat答案B解析句意为：直到他读了文件之后，格罗斯先生才意识到他面临的任务很难完成。本句为强调句型，强调了时间状语only after he had read the papers。根据强调句结构“It is/was被强调部分that剩余部分”可知选B项。3Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _ properly i

19、n this hospital.(2013·大纲全国，32)Acan be the patients treatedBcan the patients be treatedCthe patients can be treatedDtreated can be the patients答案B解析本题考查部分倒装。句意为：只有增加50%的医生，这个医院的病人才能得到恰当的医治。“only状语”放于句首时句子须用部分倒装。4_small，the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.(2013·天津，5)AAs B

20、IfCAlthough DOnce答案C解析考查省略句中的连词选择。句意为：尽管很小，但是这个公司已经在30多个国家有1 000名左右的客户。as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；although意为“尽管”；once意为“一旦”。5At no time_the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.(2013·辽宁，26)Athey actually brokeBdo they actually breakCdid they actually breakDthey had actually broken答案C解析考查倒装句型。a

21、t no time为介词短语，当其位于句首时，句子应该用部分倒装；根据第二个句子可知时态为过去时，故选C。6The university estimates that living expenses for international students_around $8,450 a year，which_a burden for some of them.(2013·湖南，33)Aare；is Bare；areCis；are Dis；is答案A解析考查主谓一致。句意为：这所大学估计，留学生的生活费用每年大约8 450美元左右，这对一些学生来说是一个负担。第一空的主语为living

22、expenses指“生活费用”，谓语动词用复数形式；“which_a burden for some of them”是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话，所以此处谓语动词用单数。 7Not once_to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.(2013·湖南，35)Aoccurred it Bit did occurCit occurred Ddid it occur答案D解析考查倒装的用法。句意为：迈克尔成为班里的第一名这样的情况一次也没有发生过。否定词not置于句首，句子要用部分倒装。8Read this story