2018年大学英语三级A真题及详细答案打印版培训讲学

1、2018年英语三级（A）真题试卷及详细答案目录2018年大学英语三级（A）真题t卷12018年大学英语三级（A）真题详细答案（精品）232018年大学英语三级（A）真题试卷（总分100，做题时间120分钟）PartIListeningComprehensionDirections:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof4sections.Section ADirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialog

2、uesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1. ATher

3、eisnopaper.BThemancanusetheprinter.CTheprinterdoesntwork.仅供学习与参考DThemanhastopayfirst.2. AHehasgotanewjob.BHehasgotapayrise.CHehasbeenpromoted.DHehasboughtanapartment.3. ASellacar.BRentacar.CRepairacar.DBuyausedcar.4. AHedoesntlikethecolor.BHedoesntlikethestyle.CItistoosmall.DItisofpoorquality.5. ATh

4、echiefengineer.BThereceptionist.CTheofficesecretary.DThesalesmanager.Section BDirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortconversations.Thereare2recordedconversationsinit.Aftereachconversation,therearesomerecordedquestions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhea

5、raquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1. AThegoodsareoutofstock.BSheismovingtoanothercity.CThesalesseasoniscomingsoon.DSheisafraidthepricewillgodown.2. AByt

6、rain.BByair.CByship.DBytruck.3. AInthreeweeks.BIntwoweeks.CNextweek.DNextmonth.4. AHRmanagerassistant.BSalesmanager.COfficesecretary.DSoftwareengineer.5. A3weeks.B6weeks.C3months.D6months.Section CDirections：Inthissectionyouwillheararecordedshortpassage.Thepassageisprintedinthetestpaper,butwithsomew

7、ordsorphrasesmissing.Thepassagewillbereadtwotimes.YouarerequiredtoputthemissingwordsorphrasesontheAnswerSheetinorderofthenumberedblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.Ithinkwellbeginnow.FirstIdliketowelcomeyouallandthankyouforyourcoming,especiallyatsuchshortnotice.Iknowyouareallverybusyanditsdifficulttotaket

8、imeawayfromyour1formeetings.Asyoucanseeontheagenda,todaywewillfocusontheupcoming2.FirstwelldiscussthegroupsthatwillbecominginfromGermany.Afterthat,welldiscusstheNorthAmericanTours,3bytheAsiantours.Iftime4,wewillalsodiscusstheAustraliantourswhicharebookedforearlySeptember.Finally,Imgoingtorequestsome

9、feedbackfromallofyou_5lastyearstoursandwhereyouthinkwecanimprove.Section DDirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytocomprehendshortpassages.Youwillheararecordedpassage.Afterthatyouwillhearfivequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbereadtwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshouldcompletetheanswerto

10、itwithawordorashortphrase(innomorethan3words).Thequestionsandincompleteanswersareprintedinyourtestpaper.YoushouldwriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.仅供学习与参考1. Whatproductdoesthecompanyproduce?2. Whenwasthecompanysetup?ago.3. Wherearetheirproductssold?Bothandabroad.4. Accordingtothespeake

11、r,whydotheirproductshaveagoodreputation?Becauseofthehighqualityandgoodtheyprovide.5. Whatdoesthespeakerpromisetogiveforalargeorder?A.PartnStructureDirections:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereare10incomplet

12、esentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1. 62%ofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoidedtheir仅供学习与参考smartphonesduringmeals.AuseBusingCtouseDu

13、sed2.TheHRdepartmentisacriticalpartofemployeewell-beinginanybusiness,nomattersmallitis.AhowBwhatCwhereDwhich3.Accordingtotheregulation,inspectionstoensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition.AdemandedBhavedemandedCbedemandedDaredemanded4.Beforeyouthinkaboutaskingforapromotion,makesurethateitheraposition

14、openingexistsanewpositionisneededtobecreated.AandBnorCorDbut5.ThetrafficwasmakingsomuchnoisethatIcouldnthearwhathe.AissayingBwassayingChassaidDwillsay6.Ourcompanycultureismakesussuccessfulincreatingafriendlyandexcitingenvironment.AwhereBhowCwhatDwhy7.MostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenewstheITcompany

15、hadgonebankrupt.AwhatBhowCwhyDthat8.IwouldprobablytrytofindabetterjobifIinyourposition.AamBwereChavebeenDbe9.Ifyouarebusytoattendthemeeting,youcansendyourassistanttotakeyourplace.AveryBsoCtooDmore10.Ihadtowaitforanothertwomonthstobeabletohavethecar.AfixingBfixCtofixDfixedSectionBDirections:Thereare5

16、incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninbrackets.WritethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.1. Ourteamwillmeetwitheachpersontolearnabouthisorher(person)andvocationalgoals.2. Thesequestionsenabletheinterviewer(know)howyoupreviouslyreactedorbeh

17、avedincertaintypesofsituations.3. Before(ask)forapromotion,trytofindouthowthedecisionmakersinyourcompanyfeelaboutyou.4. Theyareunderthe(impress)thattheircommunicationabilityisthemostimportantfactorinwhetherornottheywillbehired.5. Webelievethate-learningcanbe(effective)thantraditionalinstructionsinth

18、efuture.PartmReadingComprehensionDirections：Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachques

19、tionorstatement,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.DearSir/Madam,IampleasedtowritealetterofrecommendationonbehalfofSandRiveranditsCEO,Mrs.JaneKing.Iamveryfamiliarwiththecompany.Mynextbookdealswithi

20、tindetail,whichistobepublishedinautumnof2018.IamalsofamiliarwithEuropeanconsumer.AsaDutchcitizen,IhavelivedinEuropefor46yearsandstudiedEuropeanconsumerbehaviorfordecades.IbelievethatSandRiverofferssomethinguniquetotheEuropeanmarket.Ithasestablishedlong-termsupplyrelationswithherdsman（牧民）familiesando

21、wnsadvancedGermanmachinery.Thusitcombinesnaturalresourceswithmodernmanufacturingtechniques.Butequallyimportant,SandRiverworkswithmodernfashiondesignerstocreatetrulycontemporaryandappealingdesigns.Theresultisanewly-establishedcashmere（羊绒）brandthatappealstoatargetgroupofhigh-incomewomen.ImetMrs.Kingth

22、efirsttimein2013.Sincethen,wehavemetseveraltimesandtalkedaboutSandRiversphilosophy,strategy,andappealtobothChineseandinternationalconsumers.Iwasstruckbyherdeepknowledgeaboutknitting（针织）technology,herenthusiasmforthebrand,andherdeepunderstandingofthecashmereshopper.Iregardherasawomanofherword.Tosumma

23、rize,IbelieveSandRiverproductsdeserveaplaceinluxuriousEuropeandepartmentstoresandMrs.Kingisareliablepartner.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedonothesitatetocontactme.Sincerely,JoanSmith6.JoanSmithwrotetherecommendationletteronbehalfof.AaDutchcitizenBherdsmanfamiliesCtheEuropeanconsumerDSandRiveranditsCEO

24、7.FromtheletterwecanlearnthatSandRiver.Ahaslong-termlinkswithherdsmenBemploysmanyherdsmanworkersCmanufacturesadvancedmachinesDsellshand-madeproducts8.Thetargetconsumersofthenewly-establishedcashmerebrandare.AcollegestudentsBblue-colorworkersChigh-incomewomenDaverageherdsmanfamilies9.Bysayingawomanof

25、herword(Para.3),thewritermeansthatMrs.King.AalwayskeepsherpromiseBisagoodpublicspeakerCknowscustomerswellDiswelleducated10.AsfarastheEuropeanmarketisconcerned,thewriterthinksthatSandRiverproducts.AarefitforsupermarketsinbigcitiesBarelikelytoenjoyabigmarketshareCwillappealtodifferentkindsofcustomersD

26、deserveaplaceinluxuriousdepartmentstoresTask2Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.Thechallengeofwritingapowerfulcoverletter（附信）canleadjobcandidatestosearchendlesslyforadvice,butbecareful.Whileyoulikelywillfindsomevaluableadvice,youmaycomeacrossafew

27、tipsthatcouldmisleadyou.Youneedalengthycoverletter.Thisprobablyisoneofthebadcoverlettertips.Thinkaboutit:hiringmanagershavepilesofresumesandcoverletterstoreview.Ifyoursislongerthantherest,itmightnotgetreadatall.Aimtogetallofyourpointsacrossinthreebriefparagraphs:aclearintroductionthatletsemployerskn

28、owwhichjobyouareapplyingforandwhyyouareinterestedintheposition;aparagraphthatincludesafewspecificexamplesofhowyouhaveexcelled（#长）inpastrolesthatarerelevanttotheopenposition;andaconcludingparagraphthattellsemployershowyouwillbenefittheircompanyandrequestsafuturemeeting.Yourcoverletterislessimportantt

29、hanyourresume.Somehiringmanagersshove（ 随 手 扔）coverletterstotheside,butmostdonot.Becauseyouneverknowwhattypeofhiringmanageryouaredealingwith,itisbesttosubmitanicecoverletter.Whilesomeemployersplacelessemphasisoncoverletters,othersdecidewhotointerviewbasedonthem.Rememberthatthepointofacoverletteristot

30、ellemployerssomethingthatmakesthemwanttomeetyou.1. Whyshouldjobcandidatesbecarefulwhensearchingforadvicetowriteacoverletter?ASometipsarenotpractical.BSometipscouldbemisleading.CItisimpossibletogetusefultips.DItisdifficulttofindvaluabletips.2.Whyshouldntyouwritealengthycoverletter?AHiringmanagersmayn

31、otreaditatall.BWell-writtencoverlettersmaybereadfirst.CItisdifficulttowriteagoodlongcoverletter.DYouareunabletoexpressyourpointsclearly.3. Accordingtothepassage,theintroductoryparagraphofacoverlettershouldinclude.AyourrequestforajobinterviewBthepositionyouareinterestedinCsomeexamplesofyourachievemen

32、ts仅供学习与参考Dyoureducationbackgroundanddegree4. Whichofthefollowingshouldbeincludedintheconcludingparagraphofacoverletter?AYourexpectedsalary.BYourhobbiesandinterests.CYourrequestforameeting.DYourprofessionalbackground.5.Accordingtothewriter,thepurposeofacoverletteristo.Aurgetheemployertoreadyourresume

33、BpleaseyourpotentialemployerCgettheemployertomeetyouDshowoffyourachievementsTask3Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit(No.46toNo.50).Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(innomorethanthreewords)ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.ParkingTicket(罚单)PaymentS

34、ystemParkingticketsissuedbytheCityofTorontocanbepaidonline.Allyouhaveto仅供学习与参考dois:EnteryourParkingTicketInfraction(违规)number(Toprightoftheticket)Enteryourcreditcardnumber(VISA,MasterCardorAmericanExpress)andexpirydatePrintaconfirmationforyourrecordsIfyouhavedifficultiespayingyourticketonline,youmay

35、callourcustomerservicestaffat416-397-8247,MondaytoFriday,betweenthehoursof8:30a.m.and4:30p.m.forassistance,orcontactusbyemail.Toprotectthesecuredexchangeofinformationbetweenyouandthissecuresite,youmaybeaskedtodownloadandinstallthelatestversionofyourbrowser(浏览器).Pleasenotethatyourpaymentsessionwillen

36、dautomaticallyifyourcomputerisleftidle(空闲状态)formorethan2minutes.Wesuggestthatyouhaveyourparkingticketandcreditcardreadybeforeyoubeginthepaymentsession.ParkingTicketPaymentSystemStepstopay:1) enteryourParkingTicketInfractionnumber2) enteryour13) printa2ofyourrecords仅供学习与参考Customerservices:1) phonenum

37、ber:32) servicetime:4,from8:30a.m.to4:30p.m.Informationexchangesecurity:downloadandinstallthe5ofyourbrowserTask4Directions:Thefollowingisalistoftermsoftenusedinhospitals.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalenttothosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.Thenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletters

38、withasingleletterthroughthecenterinorderofthenumberedblanks,51through55,ontheAnswerSheet.A-plasticsurgeryB-medicalstudentC-registerednurseD-emergencydepartmentE-intensivecareunit(ICU)FoperatingroomG-physicalexaminationH-redbloodcellsI-bloodpressureJ-whitebloodcellsKoutpatienttreatmentLyellowfeverMsk

39、intestNover-the-counterdrugO-occupationaldiseaseP-foodpoisoningQ-braindeath1 .脑死亡急诊部2 .食物中毒皮试3 .手术室职业病4 .重症监护室体检5 .n诊a疗皿压Task5Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Afterreadingit,youshouldgivebriefanswerstothe5questions(No.56toNo.60)thatfollow.Theanswers(innomorethan3words)shouldbewrittenafterthecorres

40、pondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.StepsinStartingaUsedBabyEquipmentBusiness1. Justlikeanyotherbusiness,youhavetoknowthemarketfirst.Thiswillhelpyouchooseasuitablelocation.2. Decideonwhatkindofsecond-handbabyequipmentbusinessyouwanttospecializein.Thiswillhelpyouadvertiseyourstoremoreeffectively.3. Gather

41、thebabyequipmentthatisstillusefulfromyouroldcollections.Youcanaddtothesecollectionsbygatheringtheusedbabyequipmentfromotherhouseholdswithfairpricing.Youcanalsocollectitemsthatarenotsogood,justfixitandsell.4. Alsoconsiderthesafetyofthebabiesusingtheequipment,thoughyouintend仅供学习与参考tomakeprofitfromthis

42、business.5. Finally,yourmarketingstrategyisalsoimportant.Youcanputyourstoreonline.Advertiseonlineoryoucanplanpromotionalactivitiesinvolvingparentsandbabiessuchasacontestthatwillearnthemcertainbabyequipmentattheendiftheyturnouttobethewinner.Inadditiontothesesteps,youcanthinkofmanyotherstepstothisbusi

43、nessdependentonthekindofusedbabyequipmentbusinessyouplantostart.1. Whatisthefirstthingyoushouldknowinordertostartausedbabyequipmentbusiness?The.2.Whyshouldyoudecideonthekindofbusinessyouwanttospecializein?Tohelpmoreeffectively.3.Howcanyouincreaseyourcollectionsoftheusedbabyequipment?Bygatheringitfro

44、mwithfairpricing.4. Whatshouldyoualsopayattentiontowhenstartingausedbabyequipmentbusiness?Theofthebabiesusingtheequipment.5.Whatexamplesarementionedasthemarketingstrategyinthepassage?Puttingyourstoreonline,advertisingonlineandplanningactivities.PartIVTranslationDirections:Thispart,numbered61through6

45、5,istotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Aftereachofthesentencesnumbered61to64,youwillreadthreechoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,andC.YoushouldchoosethebesttranslationandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Andfortheparagraphnumbered65,writeyourtr

46、anslationinthecorrespondingspaceontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.1. Pleasewritetousorjustseethecustomerservicemanagerifyouarenotsatisfiedwithanyaspectoftheserviceweoffer.A如果你对我们服务的任何方面不满，请函告我们或直接找客服经理。B如果你不满意我们提供的服务，你可以直接到我们店里找客服经理。C如果可能，我们应常给顾客写信，征求他们对本店提供服务的意见。2. Byaskingappropriatequestions,youa

47、reshowingtheemployerthatyoureinterestedinbeingpartoftheircompany.A你向雇主提出一些恰当的问题，这表明你有兴趣成为他们公司的一员。B你向雇主提出的问题与其公司有关，你才有可能获得你所渴望的工作。C如果想要成为他们公司的一份子，你可以向雇主提出一些相关的问题。3. Duetoincreasedcostsformaterialsusedinourmanufacturingprocess,wehavetoincreasethewholesalepriceofourproducts.A产品价格的高低取决于我们在研发和生产制造过程中所需投入

48、的人力和成本。B我们提高了产品的价格，这是因为在制造过程中我们投入了大量人力和财力。C由于我们在生产过程中的材料成本上涨，为此我们不得不提高产品的批发价。4. Whenreturningproductstous,youmusttakecaretoseethattheyarereceivedbyusandnotdamagedintransit.A退还货物的时候，你要保证收件人的地址准确无误，并保证货物完好无损。B将产品退还给我们时，你必须确保货物已被我们收到，且未在传输中受损。C寄送货品时你必须正确地填写收件人的姓名和地址，以及该地的邮政编码。5. Welcometoourhotel.Wewis

49、hyouapleasantstay.Itisveryimportanttousthatyourstaybecomfortableandenjoyable.Wetakegreatprideinprovidingourguestswiththehighestlevelsofprofessionalservice.ThisGuestInformationGuidetellsyouabouttheservicesandamenities（娱乐设施）weofferatthehotel.Ifyoushouldhaveanymorequestions,pleasegiveusacallattheFrontD

50、esk.PartVWritingDirections:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteaNoticeaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.RemembertodothetaskontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.说明：根据下列内容，以小区志愿者团队的名义拟一份通知。内容：1.根据气象预报，台风将在两天后影响本市，并有暴风雨；2.请注意安全，尽量减少外出，并采取预防措施；3.如果需要帮助，请联系我们；

51、4.服务中心备有沙袋，一楼居民可免费领取；5 .联系电话：656*793。NoticeWordsforreference台风typhoon沙袋sandbag2018年大学英语三级（A）真题详细答案（精品）（总分100，做题时间120分钟）PartIListeningComprehensionDirections:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof4sections.Section ADirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Therear

52、e5recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughth

53、ecenter.听力原文M:Excuseme,mayIusethisprinter?W:Sorry,itsoutoforder.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?1. AThereisnopaper.BThemancanusetheprinter.CTheprinterdoesntwork.DThemanhastopayfirst.【答案】：C【解析】：推理题，题干问女士说话的含义。男士问能不能使用打印机,女士说打印机不能正常运转了。故选Co听力原文M:Hi,Mary!Ivegotanewjob.Thesalaryisgood.W:Really,congratulations!Q:

54、Whydoesthewomancongratulatetheman?2. AHehasgotanewjob.BHehasgotapayrise.CHehasbeenpromoted.DHehasboughtanapartment.【答案】：A【解析】：原因题，题干问女士祝贺男士的原因。男士说他找到一份新工作，而且薪水很好。女士向他表示祝贺。故选A。听力原文W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,Iwanttorentacarforoneweek.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?3. ASellacar.BRentacar.CRepairacar.DBuyausedca

55、r.【答案】：B【解析】：细节题，题干问男士打算做什么。通过对话内容可知男士想租用一辆汽车一个星期。故选B。听力原文W:Goodmorning.Whatstheproblem?M:Idliketochangethisshirtforalargersize.Q:Whydoesthemanwanttochangetheshirt?4. AHedoesntlikethecolor.BHedoesntlikethestyle.CItistoosmall.DItisofpoorquality.【答案】：C【解析】：原因题，题干问男士要退换衬衫的原因。通过对话内容可知女士是店员。男士是顾客，男士想更换一件

56、大码的衬衫，可知衬衫太小了。故选C。听力原文W:Hello,salesdepartment.M:Hello,ImJohnSmithformABCCompany.MayIspeaktoyourmanager?Q:Whomdoesthemanwanttospeakto?5. AThechiefengineer.BThereceptionist.CTheofficesecretary.DThesalesmanager.【答案】：D【解析】：细节题，题干问男士打电话想和谁通话。通过对话内容可知女士是销售部人员，男士打电话说希望和部门经理通话。故选D。Section BDirections:Thisse

57、ctionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortconversations.Thereare2recordedconversationsinit.Aftereachconversation,therearesomerecordedquestions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.

58、仅供学习与参考ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.听力原文W:Mr.Johnson,canyoudeliverourgoodsnextweek?M:No,Imafraidwecant.W:Whenistheearliesttimewecanreceivethem?M:Earlynextmonth,Ithink.W:Itstoolate.Yousee,thesalesseasonforthiscommodityiscomingsoon.M:Yes,Iunder

59、stand.W:Isthereanythingelseyoucando?M:Maybewecandeliverthegoodsbyairinsteadofbytrain.W:Well,thecostwouldbemuchhigher.M:Thatstrue.Butyoucanreceivethemnextweek.W:Allright.Perhapsthatsallwecandonow.Whydoesthewomanthinkthedeliveryistoolate?1. AThegoodsareoutofstock.BSheismovingtoanothercity.CThesalessea

60、soniscomingsoon.DSheisafraidthepricewillgodown.【答案】：C【解析】：细节题，题干问女士认为货物运送太迟的原因。根据对话可知此类商品的销售旺季马上就要到了。故选CoWhatsuggestiondoesthemanmaketodeliverthegoods?2. ABytrain.BByair.CByship.DBytruck.【答案】：B【解析】：细节题，题干问男士建议用怎样的方式运送货物。根据对话可知，男士提议由火车运输改为空运，故选B。Whencanthewomanreceivethegoods?3. AInthreeweeks.BIntwow