甘肃省庆阳市2018年中考英语试题(含答案)

1、甘肃省庆阳市2018年中考英语试题I.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. A. actB. bag C. fact D. make2. A. relaxB.sevenC. websiteD. tell3. A. purpleB.returnC. surpriseD. hurt4. A. gameB.gentlemanC. flagD.together5. A. themB. with C. weather D. thinkE .语法与情景对话（共25小题；每小题1分；满分25分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1. The man is driving

2、at 40 kilometers hour.A. aB. anC. theD. /No, youA. can6. I know his faceA. and7. SheA. readsplay it near the road. ThatB. mayI canB. but's too dangerC. won ' t D. mustnmemberthie name.C. orD. soan English magazine when I came in.B. had read C. will read D. was reading8.Is dinner ready? 一NotA

3、. alreadyB. justC. yetD. ever9. My two cousins decidea business together.A. to startB. startingC. startD. started10. 一Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown? 一.I ' ll tell him you arehere.2. In every there has to be some give-and-take.A. friendship B. instrument C. attention D. blackboard3. There are

4、 many good teachers in school.A. What a pitymindB. Just a minute C. CongratulationsD. NeverA. we B. him C.our themselves4. Look at the picture on the right! She11. The earth goesA. aroundthe sun.B. throughC. betweenD.across12.pencil is this, Tom's or HenryA. WhatB WhenC. WhoD. WhosegoingA. into

5、the libraryB. out of the post officeC. into the supermarket13. What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in theUS?D. out of the bank5.Can we play soccer here?A. They ' re supposed to kiss each otheB . They' re supposed to bowC. They ' re expected to shake hands. D.

6、 They ' re expected to huh 14. Never put off tomorrow what you can do today.A. untilB. before C. whenD. as22. -All of my classmates have passed the PE test. 一 exciting15. What lovely flowers! Could you please tell methe news is!A. why did you get themB. where you got themA. HowB. WhatC. What anD

7、. HowC. when will you get themD. how will you get them16.I can' ftnd my English textbookIs it possible that youhome?anit at 23. -It ' s my turn to give a report I feel so nervous.一Just. I bet you ' re the best.A. lostB. sawC. left17. The number "23,456 ” can be read asD. gave aaA. g

8、ive it up B. go away C. take it easyD. have noideashops, and it g speaceful.A. twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-sixB. twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-sixC. two three thousand and four five sixD. two three thousand, four and five six18. After two years physical training, he

9、was and healthier.A. weakerB. longerC. stronger D.shorter 19. Our city is cleaner than it be.A .is used toB. used to C. uses toD. isused20 .You look smart today! -A. Not good B. That ' s OK C. What a shame! D. Thank you21 . I really like the family photo we took on my grandpa th birthday.A. whoB

10、. thatC. whatD.24. Which of the following words has a different stress pattern（重音）from the others?A. dailyB. basket C. countryD. fifteen25. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence“Tom ricto school every day. ” ？A."TonfB. “rides " C. “his bike " D. “every day ”田.完形填空（共10小题；每小题

11、1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的 最佳答案。One place that is very important in my life is my grandmothers house.She -1in a small village in the south of the country. I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother, _2_the city and relax.The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside w

12、ith some 's 80whoseOne reason why I like it is because it's a beautiful place. MyEurope Specialgrandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit 4 the trees, 误的选 drinking sweet tea and chatting. It's so pleasant. But the main reason whythis place is so important to me is 5 . She is so ki

13、nd to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, she ' s a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple 6 so fresh and. rich? No, no, I mean tasty. And she's alwaysgty. Fem/ %帼irm 网 H©电W by Imge TcursIlgiving me eh. What do you call 7 ? -small plates of food during the day, so I always ret

14、urn home feeling calm and refreshed and 8!I wouldn ' t like 9 there, though. I prefer living in the city. IHEART OF EUROPE Qrcle Tour cTGenrurry, AustrLa SwtUtmnd.*3790Octobner 3 & 9 departInciuUeg AtR from BUFFALOIrxludc 22 mewlx 13 nil*巾 uxektfaribporLnlon and vscort In EuropepersonBOOK BY

15、Call for . f ftE£ t>roclHjrc.NORTHTOWM TRAVE.LAmhent - Ph: 7E6-S3S-6755j1. This is a tour advertisement.2. The 15-damcarcle tour costs 3,790 dollars per person.city person. I 10 live in a small village where everybody knows each3. You will visit 10 countries in this circle tour.villages for

16、holiday.other. I ' d rather live in a busy, exciting place. But I really love visiting th。. You can book the tour on June 18, 2018.5. You will take the plane during your tour.1.A. livedB. will liveC. lives2. A. get upB. get away from3. A. reallyB. quietlyC. get toC. onlyD. was livingD .get ready

17、 forD. hardly阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。Alice in Wonderland4. A. inB. overC. onD. underChapter 2C. my grandmother D.the5. A. local people B. my friendteacherAlice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when6.

18、 A. orB. andC. soD. but7. A. himB. meC. themD. usshe turned the comer, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall.8. A. fat9. A. livingB. uglyB. to liveC. bigC. lovingD. lazyD. to loveThere were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.Alice walked sadl

19、y down the middle, wondering how she was ever to getC. wouldD. should10. A. don't have to B. couldn'tIV.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）out again.Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误。正确的选A,错on it but a tiny golden key, and Alice's first idea

20、 was that this might belongto one of the doors of the hall.But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. 阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door.She tried the little golden ke

21、y in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!6. The hall where Alice stayed is.A long and low B. big and high C. wide and low D. big and wide7. What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall?A. She wanted to know how to get some foodB. She wanted to know where her sister wasC. She wanted

22、 to find out how to get out againD. She wanted to meet the Rabbit8. Where did Alice find the tiny golden key?What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong

23、to. What does a lifelong learner look like?Here are some of their main characteristic骑征）.6hey are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for much information on a topic they ' re interested in and looking for new expe or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.They are social an

24、d self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in.They also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organize their own learning. They are critical枇判，性的）thinkers. They always

25、 use a lot of ways to analyze（分析）and synthesize6成）information From their research they9. How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock?A. TiredB. Shocked C. Happy D. Interested10. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hallB. S

26、ome of the doors around the hall were lockedC. Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hallD. The passage is from Alice in Wonderland.judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand.They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. How

27、ever, theyusually see problems as challenges and life experiencesand try to stand above them.11. What does the underlined "knowledge seekers" mean?A. Persons who are looking for knowledge.B. Persons who are teaching knowledgeC. Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledgeD. Persons who are t

28、esting knowledge.12. What can be put in the blank济白处）？A. They don't like learning on society.B. They learn both from and with othersC. They learn from plants and animalsD. They invite each other to parties13. Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker? A. You always use

29、 a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize information B. You believe in the information you get and use them in your study C. You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.D. You ask others for help when youcan' t correct your own mistakes 14. How is the passage organized? （P= Parag

30、raph）15. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To describe the height, clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learnerB. To explain the relationship between common people and lifelong learnersC. To suggest lifelong learners become expertsD. To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners

31、 haveV.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连 贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。first, only, use, it, dream of, another, speak, with, sea, easyEnglishWorld LanguageOnce people 1 a language that everybody in the world could understand. Now, for the 2 time in human history, perhaps there is one English. It

32、 is the official language in more than 50 countries and 250-300 million people 3 it as a second language. Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year 2050.Difficult to Master?English is not the 4 language to learn-most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary-

33、at least 200, 000 words are in common use.User-friendlyBut some things make5easy. For example, nouns don' havegender（性另U）and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages. There is 6 one form to speak to someone directly- " you"Adjectives don' t agree7 nouns, and many nouns

34、are often also verbs.English Is EverywhereSome other languages may have more speakers, like Chinese. But English 8in many different areas. It is the language of transport: most airline pilots and air-traffic controllers use it. At 9 English is the international language of communication.The Future o

35、f EnglishWhat is the future of English as a global language? W川 10language ever replace it?Many think not-it is already too popular.VI.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小题。Root VegetablesWould you like to eat a root? You probably already have. People and animals eat many kinds of roots. Most

36、roots that people eat are usually called root vegetables. A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground.A carrot is one type of root vegetable. It is the orange, edible root of the carrot plant. to, many, in, like, people, salad, put, it（.） A turnip , is another root vegetable. It i

37、s a member of the cabbage family. Turnips are usually eaten boiled, steamed, roasted, fried, pickled, or even raw. Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggie, but they are a root vegetable.People like to eat them mashed,boiled, and fried. Sweet potatoes, yams, beets, and leeks are

38、some other root vegetables that people like to eat.1 .将文中处画线句子翻译为汉语。2 .将文中处画线单词连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。3 .文中处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。4 .What is this story mostly about?5 .What is a root vegetable?YD.口语交际（共5空；每空2分；满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话， 使句意完整、符合逻。（其中有两项为多余项）Li Hua met a foreigner on his way home. L is

39、 for Li Hua; F is for the foreigner.F: Excuse me. I'm afraid I am lost. 1L: Sure! Let me see, You're now here near the bus station, the heart of the city.F: Oh, yes. _2_L: Co straight down, and then turn left, go straight, and at the third crossing you' ll see it ion your right.F: 3L: Ab

40、out thirty minutes walk. And you can also take the No. 1 Bus from this bus station and go 5stops, You need to get off at Peoples Park,Renming Gongyuan in Chinese. _4F: Okay Thank you!L: No problem, And, you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have AliPay on your phone? _5_F: Thanks a lot.L: You '

41、; re welcome.A. Well, how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here?B. If you do, you can go there on the bike.C. That ' s all right.D. Could you tell me where I am on this map?E. Ten minutes is enough, if the traffic is good.F. It ' s my first day in the city.G How long will it take to w

42、alk there?皿.词汇考查(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. An apple a day(keep )the doctor away.2. Too much sugar is bad for your(tooth).3. The days of spring are(wind) and bright.4. You shouldn ' t be too hard on(you).5. Many April Fool ' s jokes may end up (be) not very funny.6. I haven&

43、#39;t seen them(recent).7. This machine can(translate)simple messagesinto 24 different languages.8. I have already asked him(two)but he hasn' t given me9. Please be quiet. The children(sleep).10. My father usually goes to work early(avoid)heavy traffic.B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。11. The train arrived

44、 at the station 20 minutes late.A. reached B. gotC. leftD. passed12. AJot of people are coming to the meeting.A. A few B. A little C. A bit of D. A large number of13. The table is inexpensive but well-made.A. cheap B. comfortable C. wonderful D. colourful14. Acting has brought me great enjoyment.A.

45、movement B. pleasure C. luckD. success15. The little boy finished his painting all by himself.A. his own B. along C. alone D. together with himIX.按要求完成句子。(共10小题；每空1分，满分20分)(每空 限填一词)A)按括号内要求转换下列句型。1. The sweater is_20_doUars对画线部分提问) is the sweater?2. Could you please be there at 5:00?(:为祈使句) at 5:00,

46、 please!3. How ' s the weather today?(j 同义句)the weather today?4. At first, he didnt know what he coulddo inrOUpneW地简单句）用在短文中;At first, he didn ' t know do in the new group.5 . This volleyball must belong to Carla.俄为否定句）.This volleyball Carla ' s.B）根据所给语提示完成下列句子。6 .改过不嫌晚。It ' s never

47、late mend.7 .除非我们仔细点，否则我们不能把工作做好。we are careful, we can ' t do our work.8 .我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。Our country has established diplomatic relations with 100 countries.9 .只剩一份儿了，我们得分享着看了。only one copy left, we ' ll have to.10 .罗马不是一天建成的。Rome in a day.X.书面表达（满分15分）读万卷书，行万里路”，旅行是学习的最好方式之一。请以 “Travell

48、ing为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文，发表你的 看法。3 .句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范;4 .词数：80-100词左右；5 .文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、学校及其它任何个人相关信 Brainstorm*1匕泮1 piduTOPICtravellinggcojripMy und hislorIfiiiHi mixh dhdUiiMMj. * 卡位 y+ 口. A（ej当hi". f .丁 a Lie nag1HL,A A hoc* k i *工府 J, thol you can open 士 一注意：1.要点齐全，适当发挥;2.从思维与图Saying部分选择恰当的格言

49、合理利Word Bulk；hiolyy生物j已忆3. Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggie, they are aX. 书面表达（满分 15 分）root vegetable.One possible version:4. Root vegetables people eat.（答案符合本意即可酌情给分）Travelling5. A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground.（答案 Travelling is one of the best ways for learning. You may have read or 符合本意即可酌情给分）heard about something, but you can never get an exact picture of it until甘肃省庆阳市2018年中考英语试题参考答案I .单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1-5 DACBDII .语法与情景对话（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）1-5 BACCD 6-10 BDCAB 11-15 ADCAB 16-20 CACBD21-25 BACDBIII .完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1-