河北省2020高考英语二轮复习专题训练阅读理解(98)

1、河北省 2020 高考英语二轮复习专题训练：阅读理解（98）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、R C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIt was Thanksgiving morning and in the crowded kitchen of my small homeI was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rang. I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling together insid

2、e the storm door on the top step.“ Any old papers, lady? ” asked one of them.I was busy. I wanted to say “ no” until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin little sandals, wet with heavy snow.“ Come in and I ll make you a cup of hot cocoa. ”They walked over and sat down at the table. Th

3、eir wet sandals left marks upon the floor. I served them cocoa and bread with jam to fight against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started again on myhousehold budget.The silence in the front room struck me. I looked in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it.

4、The boy asked in a flat voice, “ Lady, are you rich? ”I looked at my shabby slipcovers. The girl put her cup back in its saucer （ 茶托 ） carefully and said, “ Your cups match your saucers. ” Her voice was hungry with a need that no amount of food could supply. They left after that, holding their bundl

5、es of papers against the wind. They hadn t said “ Thank you. ” They didn t need to. They had reminded methat I had so muchfor which to be grateful. Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But they matched.I tasted the potatoes and stirred the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat

6、soup, a roof over our heads, my manwith a good steady job these matched, too.I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy prints of small sandals were still wet upon my floor. Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am.1. T

7、he writer let the children in because .A. She showed great pity on themB. She had old papers to sellC. She wanted to invite them to her Thanksgiving feastD. She wanted them to see how rich she was2. The girl thought the writer was rich perhaps because A. she saw that the lady s room was comfortableB

8、. she saw the cups matched the saucersC. the writer s slipcovers were very newD. the writer was preparing a big meal while she was too hungry.3. From the passage, we can infer that whether you are rich depends onA. how much money you have had B. how you feel about your lifeC. how you have helped oth

9、ersD. what job your husband is doing4. The writer left the muddyprints of small sandals on the floor for a while to .A. show her husband that someone had comeB. remind her that she had helped two childrenC. remind her that she was very rich in the neighborhoodD. remind her how life should be“ First

10、we make our habits, then our habits make us.” Charles C.NobleIt s such a simple concept, yet it s something we don t always do.It s not extremely difficult to do, and yet I think it s something thatwould make a world of difference in anyone s life. Break your goals into habits, and focus on putting

11、those habits into autopilot. My belief is that having one goal to focus on is much more powerful than having many goals.I try to turn my goals into habits, and in doing so, I put my goals on autopilot. Turning a goal into a habit meansreally focusing on it, seriously, for at least a month, to the ex

12、clusion of all else. The more you can focuson it, the more it ll be put on autopilot. Let s look at my marathon goal as an example. I was just starting out in running, and I had the brilliant idea to run a marathon within a year. But in order to achieve that goal, I broke it down into two habits:1.

13、I had to make running a daily habit.2. I had to report to people in order to have accountability （责任 ） I did this through family, friends and coworkers, through a blog, and through a column in my local newspaper every two weeks. With this accountability, there s no way I would stop running.The accou

14、ntability habit took a couple months, mainly because I didn t focus on it too much while I was building the running habit. But it stuck,and for that first year of running, I would report to people I knew and blog about my running every day and I would write a column every two weeks for my local pape

15、r.Once those two habits were firmly fixed, my marathon goal was pretty muchon autopilot. I still had to do the work, of course, but it didn t requireconstant focus. And eventually, I ran the marathon. I was able to achieve this because, all year long, I had the daily running habit and daily accounta

16、bility habit. I put my marathon goal into autopilot, and that made it much easier instead of struggling with it daily for an entire year, I focused on it for one month and was able to accomplish it while focusing on new habits and goals.5. According to the passage, we can see the key to forming a ha

17、bit is .A. to break the goals into habitsB. to report to other people about your planC. to set a reasonable goal firstD. to focus on the habit as much as possible6. The author told people about his running in order to A. get more supportB. ask for their opinionsC. carry out his plan better7. What do

18、 we know about the author?A. He was a local athlete.C. He had no blogs before.8. The passage is mainly about .A. goals and habitsB. how to turn your goals into habitsC. habits and achievementsD. how to make running a good habitD. earn more admirationB. He often gave people advice.D. Hewrote for a lo

19、cal newspaper.CMosquitoes are very small insects. There are more than two thousand different kinds of mosquitoes. Female mosquitoes bite people to drink their blood. Male mosquitoes drink fluids from plants, instead.The female mosquito uses its long thin sucking tube （ 吸管）to break the skin and find

20、blood. The insect injects the victim with a substance that keeps blood flowing. The female mosquito drinks the blood and uses it to produce eggs. Onemeal gives her enough blood to produce as manyas two hundred fifty eggs. The mosquito lays them in any standing water.The eggs produce worm-like creatu

21、res in two days to a few months. However, some eggs can stay in water for years until conditions are right for development. The worm-like creatures feed on organisms in the water. After four to ten days, they change again into creatures called pupas. The pupas rise to the surface of the water. Adult

22、 mosquitoes pull themselves out of the pupas and fly away.The World Health Organization says mosquitoes cause disease and death for millions of people throughout the world. That is because mosquitoes can carry organisms that cause disease, such as malaria, dengue fever, yellow fever, lymphatic filar

23、iasis and encephalitis. However, the disease does not affect mosquitoes.Experts say the best way to prevent the disease carried by mosquitoes is not to be bitten by one. There are several ways to prevent mosquito bites, for example, do not keep standing water anywhere near your home.9. According to

24、the text, which of the following is TRUE?A. Both male and female mosquitoes drink blood.B. Only female mosquitoes drink people s blood.C. Female mosquitoes drink plant s fluids.D. Some eggs will die if they can t produce worm-like creatures.10. It can be learned from the text that .A. mosquitoes wil

25、l die after they carry organisms that cause disease.B. mosquitoes can be dangerous because they may cause death.C. mother mosquitoes help pull the young ones out of the pupas.D. the mosquitoes lay eggs in any water they find.11. The underlined word “ organism ” in the third paragraph refers to “ ” .

26、A. part of people s bodyB. small living thingsC. small group of grassD. small mosquitoes12. The best title for the passage should be .A. Mosquitoes lifeB. How do mosquitoes give birth to youngC. Mosquitoes and diseasesD. The most widely hated insectAd. 1April fool ' s partyOn Friday, April 1, In

27、ner Affair goes back to the days of funk! Classic Tunes from the 70 ' s and 80 ' s by DJs Den & Sion. 9Pm till late.Tickets: Free entrance for those in costume, otherwise 50 yuan (US$6)Time/date: 9 pm, April 1Place: Inner Affair, 1/F Qiankun Dasha, 6 Sanlitun Xiliujie, Chaoyang DistrictT

28、el: 84540321Ad. 2Language in useEnjoy free house coffee, tea and beer as well as music and dancing.Practice your Chinese, make friends and have fun.Time/date: 7 to 9 pm, March 25Place: Language In Use Club, 2/F, Science Fortune Center, 8 Xueqing Lu, Haidian DistrictAd. 3The “worst " partyOrgani

29、zed by Ozoneproductions, the party is set to be “the worst ever” , with the lamest music from the 60s, 70s and 80s. Special prizes will be awarded to the worst dressed or for bad fashion sense.Tickets: Free entranceTime/date: 9 pm, April 1Place: Pula Pula, Tianze Lu, Oriental Seven Colours Plaza, Ch

30、aoyangDistrictTel: 6466 8575Ad. 4La Nuit FrancaiseAgain on the 2nd Thursday of the month La Nuit Francaise will be held at Le Rendezvous. The monthly event is an opportunity for all French people and everyone interested in France or speaking French to gather together.The evening features three glass

31、es of wine and canapes for participants and a special exhibition.Time/date: 7 to 10 pm, April 14Place: Le Rendezvous, 3 Gongti Beilu, accross from the Pacific Century Plaza, ChaoyangDistrict Tel: 6462 9110Ad. 5Marco VDutch DJ Marco V drops by Banana for a gig which is supported by Hong Kong' s D

32、J Spark.Marco V has been around for many years, as an inventive, style blending deejay and a successful and devoted producer. His spinning is energetic, crowd pleasing and never sees an empty dance floor. He was ranked No. 15 in this year ' s international DJ MAG DJ Top100.Tickets: 40 yuan (US$4

33、.80) in advance, 50 yuan (US$6) at the door, both include a free drinkTime/date: 10 pm to 4 am, March 31, April 1Place: Banana, in the lobby of the Scitech Hotel, 22 Jianwai Dajie, Chaoyang DistrictTel: 6528 363613. Which of the following is NOT true of Ad. 1 and Ad. 3?A. The two parties will be hel

34、d on the same day.B. The two parties will be held at the same time.C. The entrance fees of the two parties will not be charged.D. Some old music will be played at the parties.14. Which of the following is intended for the Chinese learners?A. Marco V. B. La Nuit Francaise.C. Language in use. D. The “

35、worst " party.15. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Marco V is a newly established band.B. La Nuit Francaise may be French wordsC. T he “worst “ party will attract a lot of college studentsD. Y ou will enjoy free drink at April fool' s party16. What has been held regularly?A. La Nuit Franca

36、ise. B. Marco V.C. Language in useD. Th e “worst “ party.ENewZealand fishermen caught what mayprove to be a world-record-breaking colossal squid （就鱼）.In the cold, dark waters of the Antarctic hides a creature with eight arms, two super long tentacles （触须） and eyes as big as dinner plates. Sound like

37、 something out of a science fiction movie? Think again.On February 21, NewZealand fishermen landed a colossal squid the length of a school bus. They had been fishing with long lines for Chilean sea bass in the waters off the coast of New Zealand when they caught the rare squid.With two hours of hard

38、 work, the crew skillfully pulled the creature into a net and dragged in aboard their ship.Scientists evaluate that the animal weighs about a half ton and is about 40 feet long. That would make this colossal squid the biggest on record.First identified in 1925 after two tentacles were found in a whale sstomach, the colossal squid has long been a mystery. The animals are not easy to observe because they can go down to ocean depths of 6,500 feet. What scientists do know from studying the bodies of a half dozen colossal squids is that they are fierce hunters.The recently captured colossa