英语八年级英语下册语法填空及答案(word)

1、英语八年级英语下册语法填空及答案（word）一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1 语法填空The computer is increasingly popular in people's（ day）life. The number ofcomputers in every family is （ much ） than TV sets. Some people think the computer isso great that they all regard it as a giftthe heaven. However, some people consider it

2、brings more disadvantages than advantages.my opinion, both opinions are correct, butif we can use the computer in a proper way, its advantages are superior to disadvantages. I have several reasons.The computer makes human beings' life become（ easy） . People can do manythings that they couldn'

3、;t do before. They can read newspapers （ with ） buying them,only sitting in front of the computer, clicking the mouse to open websites. Shopping online, watching films, （ listen ） music and playing computer games are the common thingsthat people often do on the computer. But without computers, they

4、can't do all these easily. In addition, computersalso very helpful for study and work. People can have classes andwork on them.In general, the computer has advantages and disadvantages. But if people can control（ them ） to use the computer properly, it is （ use）for their whole life.【答案】daily； mo

5、re； from ； In； easier； without ； listening to ； are； themselves； useful【解析】【分析】文章大意：计算机在人们的日常生活中的运用越来越广泛，既有优点也有缺点。如果正确运用的话，优点要远远大于缺点。（1）句意：计算机在人们的日常生活中越来越流行。day,天，名词；本!据文中的life可知此句需要形容词，故填daily。（2）句意：每个家庭的电脑的数量比电视机多。much,多，形容词；根据文中的than可知此句要用比较级，故填more。（ 3）句意：有些人认为计算机是如此的伟大，以至于他们都把它看作是来自天堂的礼物。固定短语a

6、gift from sb. 来自某人的礼物，故填from。（ 4）句意：在我看来，这两种观点都是正确的。固定短语in one's opinion ，以某人看来，故填In。（5）句意：计算机使人类的生活变得更容易。easy,形容词，简单，容易。根据后文语句People can do many things that they couldn't do before. 提示可知此句要用比较级，故填 easier。（ 6）句意：他们不用买报纸就可以看报纸，只需坐在电脑前，点击鼠标打开网站。with ，介词，用；根据后文only sitting in front of the compu

7、ter, clicking the mouse to openwebsites. 提示，在网上看新闻是不用买报纸的，故填without 。（ 7）句意：网上购物、看电影、听音乐和玩电脑游戏是人们在电脑上经常做的事情。listen,听，不及物动词，其后常跟介词to;根据前文中的 Shopping online, watching films,提示可知此句需要动名词，故填listening to 。（ 8）句意：另外，电脑对学习和工作也很有帮助。固定短语be helpful for sth. 对某物有帮助，主语computers 是复数，故填are。（ 9）句意：但如果人们能控制自己正确使用电脑，

8、这对他们的一生都是有用的。them ，人称代词，他们；固定短语control oneself to do sth. 控制自己做某事，故填themselves；use,动词，使用；固定短语 be useful for sth.对某物有用，故填 useful。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。2 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号内词语的正确形式填空。Do you have any special memories that you still remember when you grow up? Actually, ther

9、e are a few memories in our （ child） that will stay with us forever. Some that seemedso terrible at that time may make us （ smile） years later.One such memory is a phone call I got I was about four years old. My mother tookpart in a competition on a radio show. Competitors would tell interesting sto

10、ry abouttheir children and the （ win）would get a phone call from Mr. Santa Claus whoworked at the radio station. Mr. Santa Claus would give the winner's child some gifts.When the call came, Mom talked to Mr. Santa Claus （ one） and then she gave methe phone. At that time, Mom had told Mr. Santa C

11、laus that I （ draw） on a wall withcrayons. Then Mr. Santa Claus asked me about my art work the phone. I regarded thatman as the real Santa Claus, so I threw down the and ran crying out of the room. SantaClaus would know that I had been bad!However, I did get two soft （ toy） from the radio station. A

12、nd I guessed Santa Clausdidn't find out about the wall. Maybe he did but just forgot about it.【答案】childhood ； smile； when； an； winner ； first； was drawing ； on； phone； toys【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者童年时和圣诞老人通电话的一个故事。（ 1 ）句意：事实上，在我们的童年里，有一些记忆会和永远和我们在一起。根据下文Iwas about four years old 可知此处指小时候，即童年时候，childhood ，

13、童年，故填childhood 。（ 2）句意：一些在那个时候看起来如此可怕的东西可能会让我们在几年后微笑。make 是使役动词，make sb do,是固定搭配，使某人做某事，故填动词原形，故填 smile。（ 3）句意：其中一个记忆就是我四岁时接到的一个电话。根据I was about four years old可知此处是表示时间，故应是时间状语从句的引导词，when ,当的时候，故填 when。（ 4）句意：竞争对手会讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事，获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工作的圣诞老人的电话。根据story 是单名词数，interesting 是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an 表示泛指，

14、一个，故填an。（ 5）句意：竞争对手会讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事，获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工作的圣诞老人的电话。the 是定冠词，其后应是名词，根据下文的Mr. Santa Claus wouldgive the winner's child some gifts 可知此处是获胜者，winner ，故填 winner 。（ 6）句意：电话来了，妈妈先和圣诞老人谈了一会，然后她把电话给了我。根据andthen可知首先是妈妈接的电话，first,首先，故填first。（ 7）句意：妈妈告诉圣诞老人我正在用蜡笔在墙上画画。根据At that time 可知时态是过去进行时，主语是 I,故

15、填 was drawing。（8）句意：然后圣诞老人在电话里问我关于我的艺术作品的事情。on the phone,固定搭配，在电话里，故填on。（ 9）句意：所以我扔下电话，哭着跑出房间。根据上文描述可知两个人在打电话，故扔掉的是电话，phone ,故填 phone。（ 10）句意：不过，我确实从电台得到了两个软玩具。two 后是名词复数，toy 的复数是toys,故填 toys。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3 根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空David is from America. He and his famil

16、y（ have）different plans for the comingholiday. David likes China very much and he （ go） to Beijing last year. But he wants toknow more about Chinese culture so he （ visit） Beijing again. This time he is going tothe Palace Museum. There （ be） many interesting things about Chinese culture there.He （ w

17、ant ） to take lots of photos of the things in the Palace Museum.He （ show） them to his friends. David's father （ read）many books aboutJapanese history three months ago. He thought some things in Japan were interesting. He （ take）a trip to Japan. David's mother didn't know where to go at

18、first. At last she （ decide）to go to Singapore. She likes the climate （气候）there. What about David's sister? She （ stay）at home and do her homework.4 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个合适的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不 多于 3 个单词）Do you like running? Running is becoming one of the most popular activities these days. Many of us

19、run for our （ health ） . Doctors say many of the health problems come fromsuch bad habits eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, staying up late and nothaving enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “ Eatd, on't smoke, have enough sleep andexercise more. “ Running is a good exercise because it c

20、an help us （ _build）a strongbody. It also many people lose weight. One 25-year-old woman teacher runs for half anhour in the morning five times _week. She runs to lose weight.“ I feel comfortable andI'm not fat any more, ”she says. Running is goodhealth in other ways, too. Manyrunners say runnin

21、g also makes people（ strong） . “ Aftesrchool, I like to run for tenminutes. Then I feel （ relax） and energetic, ” says Yang Min, a middle school student.So today men and women of all ages enjoy （ run ） . Do you want to keep fit? Come on!Let's join in the running.5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的

22、正确形式。Man has been interested in the outer space for thousands of years. It has been almost over forty years man's first landing （登陆）on the moon. Now, some people believe thatspace exploration （探索）is a waste of time and money. It is true that it （ cost）billions of dollars to develop the space res

23、earch, but people just get little information.However, every coin has two sides. There （ be） still a lot of other people who believethat space exploration has more （ advantage） . And I agree with them. Many newproducts, such weather and communication satellites （交通卫星）, are also productsof space prog

24、rams, and they are good people all over the world. And what's more,people （ know） about some scientific knowledge of the outer space already.We believe that it will bring much （ many） advantages in the future, which we cannot even imagine now. That's why several countries are trying hard （ c

25、arry） out spaceexploration all the time. Let's wait and see.6 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词或词组）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don't know how （ do） housework their parents almost do everything athome. That is a bi

26、g problem.Joy is a fourteen-year-old girl. One day, her parents went away on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she （ think） she would be happy because her parents were not in. Shecould do what she liked. But when it was six o'clock in the afternoon, she felt （ hunger ） ."Oh, it'

27、;s time （ have） dinner. Where can I get my dinner?" she said to（ she） . Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge, she didn't know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat.Many teena

28、gers have same problem. So I think they should learn some life skills, like（ cook） , tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn't depend their parents too much.7【答案】or； about； lonely； to walk； friends ； make； and； well ； because； loudly【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是每个人都有幸福。当你遇到不幸福时，总有人会帮你

29、找到幸福。（ 1 ）句意：穷人或富人，每个人能有幸福。可知此处指的是无论男人还是女人，可知此处是or,表示选择，故答案为：or。（2）句意：你不必去想太多关于那些有钱人的事。about,关于，thinkabout，思考关于故答案为：about。（ 3）句意：他们可能感到孤独因为他们的房子太大了。根据because their houses arctoo big 由于房子大，没人陪所以感到孤独，lonely 孤独的，形容词作表语，故答案为：lonely。（ 4）句意：并且他们可能想在农村的路上行走因为他们每天在忙碌的城市开车上班。want to do sth. 想要做某事，故答案为：to wal

30、k。（ 5）句意：当你不快乐时你的朋友会帮助你。你的朋友不止一个，可知此处friend 用复数，故答案为：friends。（ 6）句意：这肯定会使你快乐。助动词will 后跟动词原形，故答案为：make。（ 7）当你努力学习，你将得到好成绩并且当然你会为此感到高兴。这两句之间的关系是顺承关系，关系词用 and,故答案为：and。（ 8）句意：如果你感到不舒服，你的父母会照顾你，你也将感到高兴。根据your parentswill take good care of you可知此处指身体健康，身体健康用 well,故答案为： well。（ 9）句意：当你贫穷时，你也可以说你感到幸福因为你可能看到

31、其它一些钱买不到的东西。这两句之间是因果关系，连词用because,故答案为：because。（ 10 ）当你有问题时，大声说你很幸福因为你有更多的机会挑战自己。副词修饰动词，loud 大声的，形容词，loudly 大声地，副词，故答案为：loudly。【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意，然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系和句子的意思，确定句子中所缺的词，用所给单词的适当形式填空或填上适当的词使文章结构完整。然后进行核查，确定正确答案。8【答案】best； through/to ； educational ； if /when ； trouble ； lying

32、； thinking ； badly；his； to【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者的叔叔在开车的时候救助一位生病老人的故事。（ 1）句意：他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。根据定冠词the 可知应使用good 的最高级，good的最高级是 best,故答案是 best。（ 2）句意：他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。is 之后的是表语，如果exercise 作动词用，可以使用动词不定式，如果作名词用则需要加介词，可以理解为“通过锻炼”，应使用through ，故答案是to/through 。（ 3）句意：他认为阅读是有教育意义的。education 不能直接作表语，意思讲不同，改为educa

33、tional 形容词就讲得通，故答案是educational 。（ 4）句意：如果你喜欢阅读/当你喜欢上阅读，你总是能够使自己开心。根据两个句子之间的关系，既可以是一个条件，也可以是一个时间，因此可以用if 连接成条件状语从句，也可以用when 连接成时间状语从句，故答案是if/when 。（ 5）句意：他经常帮助那些处于困境中的人。in trouble 有麻烦，处于困境，固定搭配，故答案是trouble 。（ 6）句意：上周，当他开车的时候，发现一个老人躺在路边。see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事，固定搭配，应使用现在分词，lie的现在分词是lying,故答案是lying

34、。（ 7）句意：当他看到的时候，毫不犹豫，就停下了车，without 介词，介词之后的动词使用 ing 形式 thinking ，故答案是thinking 。（ 8）句意：当他知道这个老人病得厉害的时候，他让所有的乘客下车等下一趟车。ill 形容词，bad在这里修饰ill,应使用副词badly,故答案是badly。（ 9）句意：但是，让他吃惊的是，他们都同意跟他一起去。to one's surprise 固定搭配，让某人吃惊的是，应使用形容词性物主代词his,故答案是his。（ 10）句意：多亏了我的叔叔和乘客，这位老人被医生及时救了。thanks to 固定搭配，多方；故答案是to。

35、【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用，先跳过空格阅读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据 语法、句法、语境和固定搭配等完成答案，再读全文，检查并订正答案。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9.阅读理解Dear Grandma and Grandpa,How are you? I am fine. School is out already. On our last day, we went to a museum. It was fun until we all had to run through the rain to get on the bus. Even that was kin

36、d of fun, though.How was your camping trip? Dad says you're just getting back home this Wednesday. I've been taking good care of Sparky for you. The dog sleeps at the foot of my bed on most nights. He and the cat have even been getting along.Dad says to tell you that our yard is looking good

37、 this year. We've had lots of rain, especially last Friday the last day of schoolWhen are you coming to get Sparky? See you soon.Love,KyleDear Kyle,Our camping trip was wonderful! We've already decided to come here again next year. From Ohio. We drove south to Kentucky. We enjoy looking at r

38、ocks, so we had decided to go to Mammoth Cave National Park. I'd never seen so many rocks!Each day, we chose a different cave. We saw narrow (狭窄的) places and huge ones. In one cave, we were underground for more than two miles.We'll come to get Sparky next weekend, if that's okay.Love,Gra

39、ndma and Grandpa (1) What was the weather like on Kyle's last school day?A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Snowy.D. Cloudy.(2) On most nights, Sparky sleeps.A. with Kyle's cat B. with Kyle's dad C. on Kyle's bed D. at the foot of Kyle's bed (3) What does the underlined word "cave" m

40、ean in Chinese?A.峡谷Bll洞三崖Dt道【答案】(1) BD(3) B【解析】【分析】本文是 Kyle和祖父母之间的书信往来。在 Kyle写给祖父母的信中，他介 绍了自己去博物馆的经历，并询问了祖父母旅行的情况。在祖父母的回信中他们详细介绍了旅行的情况。11)细节题。根据 Kyle写给祖父母的信第一段中It was fun until we all had to run throughthe rain to get on the bus很有趣，直到我们都在雨中跑上公共汽车，可知天气应该是下雨 的。A多风的；B下雨白C; C下雪的；D多云的。故正确答案为Bo(2)细节题。根据 K

41、yle写给祖父母的信第二段中 The dog sleeps at the foot of my bed on most nights这只狗在大多数晚上睡在我的床脚下可知，Sparky祖父母的狗睡在 Kyle的床脚下。故正确答案为 D。(3)细节题。根据祖父母的回信第二段中Each day, we choose a different cave每天，我们选择一个不同的山洞，可知 Kyle的祖父母在旅行中参观了不同的山洞。A.峡谷；B.山洞；C.悬崖；D.索道。故正确答案为 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，

42、选出最佳选项。On February 3rd, 1949, New York Harbor (港) was an exciting place. Many people were there to greet a ship from France. On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars(火车车厢)filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America. These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train (Merci: a

43、 French word meaning "thank you").After World War n , a lot of factories, roads and farms in France had been destroyed. Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat. In the winter of 1947, a train was sent across the United States, stopping in cities and

44、 towns along the way. At every stop, people gave whatever they could. Factories gave clothing and medicine. Farmers gave food. Families gave money. Even school children gave away their pocket money. All the things were then taken to France by ship.By 1949, the French had begun to recover(恢复) from th

45、e war. The Merci Train was theirway of saying "thank you" to America. French people had filled the boxcars with gifts. Most of them were personal, like hand-made toys, children's drawings, or postcards. But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts. On each c

46、ar, the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces, with an American eagle on the front. The boxcars were taken to each state of America, where they were warmly greeted.Now many of the states still keep their boxcars. Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some mu

47、seums. The Merci Train came out of the war, but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace.(1) Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3 rd, 1949 to.A. welcome the Merci TrainB. meet their familiesC. have a big partyD. start a trip by ship(2) In 1947, a train

48、stopped in cities across America in order to.A. give away clothing and foodB. get more soldiers for the warC. collect things to help French peopleD. show exhibitions from the museums(3) The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refers to (指) .A. the American people B. the French people C.

49、the boxcars D. the gifts(4) The passage is mainly about.A. the story of the Merci TrainB. the history of World War nC. gifts that American people likedD. American museums where the boxcars were kept【答案】(1) AC(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了来自法国的Merci Train的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 Many people were there to gre

50、et a ship from France. 很多人 在那里欢迎一艘来自法国的船，可知这一天人们聚集在纽约港是为了欢迎Merci Train。故选Ao(2)细节理解题。根据第二段All the things were then taken to France by ship. 所有的东西通过船被带到法国，可知火车在美国的每个城市停留是为了收集物资帮助法国人民。故选Co(3)代词辨析题。根据上文French people had filled the boxcars with gifts.法国人用礼物填满了火车车厢，可知划线代词them指代的是上文的gifts礼物”。故选D。(4)主旨大意题。通

51、读全文可知，短文主要介绍了来自法国的Merci Train的故事。故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、代词辨析题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要 注意从文中寻找答案；代词辨析题需要联系上下文，推断出代词指代的内容；主旨题需要 通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11.阅读理解March, 2013, the H7N9 virus (病毒)hit (袭击)Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and soon. It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染)with H7N9 had the common

52、 flu(流感).Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.Don't be afraid it's not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and

53、 after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you'd better keep a proper distance(品巨离)whiletalking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mou

54、th and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.Wear a mask (口罩).Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don't wash your hands often, it's no use wearing a mask. And it's necessary to wear the mask in the groups of peo

55、ple.Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.(1) Most people who were infected with H7N9 had A. a common fluB. a stomachacheC. a headacheD. a cold(2) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Some people who were infected with the H7N9 vi

56、rus had a toothache.B. You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.C. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.D. It's easy to be infected with the H7N9 virus.(3) How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B.

57、Four.C. Five.D. Six.(4) What does the underlined word "resist" mean in Chinese?A.抵抗电播搬染口肖灭 What's the main idea of this passage?A. It tells us how to wash hands.B. It tells us why we should use masks.C. It tells us not to touch animals.D. It gives us some advice on how to protect ourse

58、lves when the H7N9 virus comes.【答案】(1) AB(3) B(4) AD【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文就病毒H7N9发生时如何保护自己给我们提出了一些建议：洗你的手。遮住你的鼻子和嘴。戴口罩。经常做运动。锻炼会使你的身体足以抵御病 毒。(1)细节题。根据 It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染)with H7N9 hadthe common flu可知，大多数感染H7N9的人都得了普通流感，故选A。(2)细节题。本题最好用排除法解题，A选项定位在第一段第二句和第三句，选项A错误在 toothache , C 选项定位倒数第二段的第二句,Some doctors say that masks can stop theflu as much as 80%,与选项 Cas much as 80%符合，故选 B。(3)细节题。根据题