西安市中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)

1、西安市中考英语英语阅读理解练习题（及答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读理解Chinese Farmers' Harvest （收获，收害U ） Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox （秋分）each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（节气）of the Chinese lunar calendar and u

2、sually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest season.As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening （ 改革开放）,with the development of modern agriculture （ 农业）,pe

3、ople's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agricultur

4、e. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization （ 文明）and improves the cultural self-confidence and nat

5、ional pride.Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usua

6、lly hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festi

7、val is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.（1） We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival on.A. September 20th B. September 23rd C. September 25th D. October 1st （2） The main purposes that Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival was created don't inc

8、ludeA. showing the long history of farming culture of ChinaB. improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national prideC. encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customsD. connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization 3） We can learn from the third paragraph thatA. the ce

9、lebrations will be differently based on local customsB. western countries also celebrate the Fanners' Harvest FestivalC. the Farmers' Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivalsD. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers 4） 4） Which of the fo

10、llowing is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Farmers' Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.B. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops（ 庄稼 ）in the world.C. The Farmers' Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so

11、far.D. China's modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.【答案】（ 1 ） B（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。节日定语中国的二十四解气的秋分，这个节日是为农民创建的，鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝收获。有农民认为这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时候。（ 1）细节理解题，根据he Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（ 节气 ） of theChinese lunar

12、 calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th,可知，秋分在月 22 日 -24 日的某一天，所以庆祝丰收节应该在这个事件范围内。故答案是B。（ 2）细节理解题，根据Some activities are held across the country, but most of thecelebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kin

13、ds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. 可知C的陈述绝对错误，故答案是 C。（ 3）细节理解题，根据but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level thatcomes from local customs. 可知，庆祝活动应基于当地的风土人情， 故答案是A。（ 4）正误判断题，根据After reform and opening （ 改革开放）, with the deve

14、lopment ofmodern agriculture （农业）, people's life is getting better and better, and their livingconditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our 可 知，因为改革开放，中国的现代农业取得了很大的成就，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。2 阅读理

15、解I will never forget the lesson about my window. Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. One of my new neighbors' house was only a few feet away from mine. There lived a woman. Through one of my windows, I could see her reading by her window every afternoonSeveral months later, I fou

16、nd I couldn't see the woman clearly. I thought her window was too dirty. I said to myself, 'Why doesn't she clean her window? It looks terrible!One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including（ 包括 ） the window. I felt tired after three hours of hard work. So I sat down by the window

17、for a rest. What a surprise! I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty,not hers! I really felt ashamed for myself. I had been watching her through my dirty window inthe past days!The experience is very important for me. So I try to c

18、lean the window of my heart before judging(评判)others,(1) How long has the writer lived in the house?A. Two years.B. Three years.C. Four years.D. Five years.(2) The writer couldn't see the woman clearly because.A. the writer's window was dirtyB. the woman's house was too farC. the woman d

19、idn't open her windowD. the woman's window was dirty(3) It took the writer to clean the house that afternoonA. two hours B. three quarters C. the whole afternoonD. three hours(4) The underlined word 'ashamed' means.A.高兴的B.放松的C.羞愧的D.激动的 According to the passage, the writer has learnt

20、how toA. clean the houseB. judge othersC. help neighborsD. watch others【答案】(1) CA(3) D(4) CB【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者搬家后的亲身经历，他没有清理自己的 窗户，却认为别人的窗户不干净，所以对自己的行为感到很羞愧。作者通过这件事也学会 了如何评判别人。(1)细节题，根据首段 Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. 可知作者搬 进房子已经四年了，故选Co(2)细节题，根据第三段I could see the woman re

21、ading there clearly again! By thattime, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! 可知， 作者看不清这个女人的 原因是因为他自己的窗户太脏了，所以A项正确，故选 Ao(3)细节题，根据第三段One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including(包括)the window. I felt tired after three hours of hard work. 可知，作者下午打扫房子花费了三个 小时，故选D。(4) 词义题，根据第三段B

22、y that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, nothers! I really felt ashamed for myself.可知通过这件事，作者对自己的行为感到很羞愧，所 以ashamed意为 羞愧的”最符合语境，故选C(5)推理题，根据末段So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging(评判)others.可知，作者通过此事学会了如何评判别人，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题干，画出题干设问中的关键词。其次带着题干问题和关键词有目的的去通读全文，

23、并在文中寻找相关信息，最终确定答案。3 .阅读理解Kathy could still remember the night she had to leave her home in Hungary. It was the beginning of World War II and her family had to leave their country as soon as possible. She quickly filled a bag with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her treasure a beautiful silk

24、 scarf.Kathy and her best friend, Monica, had asked their parents to buy them matching scarves. They each would wear the scarves as a symbol of their friendship. Kathy had no idea that she was going to America that night and would not be returning.Kathy kept that special silk scarf for many years. O

25、ne day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Kathy was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised, "Don't worry, Grandma, nothing's going to happen to your scarf. You'll see. It is going to b

26、ring both of us luck today, "And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview.That afternoon Eliza left the interview, feeling sure that she had got the job. So she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. As she was sitting at her table, she felt someone looking at

27、her. Sitting next to her was an old woman, who could not take her eyes away from her"I'm sorry, do I know you ? " Eliza asked."I'm sorry, dear, but you make me think of someone I once knew, "the old woman replied." My best friend looked like you and used to wear a sc

28、arf just like the one you're wearing around your neck." Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmother's best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this be Monica, her grandmothers childhood friend ?Eliza introduced hersel

29、f and waited to hear the name of the other woman."My name's Monica, dear, I lived in Hungary as a child, but my family had to leave when I was fourteen years old. I've been living here in California ever since," said the old woman.ELiza could not believe her ears (1) Kathy and her

30、family left their country because.A. Kathy found a job in the USAB. Kathy would study in CaliforniaC. they had no friends in EuropeD. they wanted to get away from the war(2) From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6, we can infer that Eliza felt.A. surprisedB. thankfulC. sorryD. nervous(3) What wo

31、uld Eliza most probably do after the dinner ?A. She gave the silk scarf to Monica.B. She went for another job interview.C. She showed Monica around California.D. She took Monica to meet her grandmother.(4) The best title for this passage can beA. A Gift from ParentsB. A Scarf of LuckC. A Successful

32、InterviewD. A Story in the War【答案】(1) DA(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一对分别多年的老朋友在一个偶然的情况下凭借一条丝巾重逢的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中It was the beginning of World War II and her family had toleave their country as soon as possible.可知，那是第二次世界大战的开始，她的家人不得不 尽快离开他们的国家。故选Do(2)推理判断题。由划线句 Eliza listened carefully, with her

33、 eyes and mouth wide open.可 知，Eliza认真地听着，张大了眼睛与嘴巴。因此Eliza此时的心情是感到惊讶(surprised )的。故选Ao(3)推理判断题。由全文可知，Eliza遇见的Monica就是祖母Kathy小时候最好的朋友，而祖母已经很多年没有见到Monica,但至今仍保存着象征她们友谊的围巾。说明 Kathy十分希望能再见到 Monica。因此Eliza会把Monica带回家见祖母。故选 D。(4)主旨大意题。由第三段倒数第二句It is going to bring both of us luck today 可知，今天它(围巾)会给 我们”俩都带来

34、好运。又由下文可知， Eliza戴上围巾后，不仅面试十分顺 利而且还遇见了祖母 Kathy多年未见的好友 Monica,而Monica也一直注意着这条象征她 和Kathy友谊的围巾。故选 B。【点评】本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找 出中心思想。4.阅读理解When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my little brot

35、her was about four years old and he missed mum all the time.One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found t

36、hat he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn't afford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked m

37、e, "You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return?" I did not know how to answer that question. He continued, "It's OK if you can't find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother." Then he sent us to mum'

38、s workplace by taxi.I have depended on (依靠) the kindness of many strangers in my whole life, I feel regretful that I can't find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man's face looked like, but he taught me a lesson people are more important than things.（1） Why did the youn

39、ger brother cry for his mother?A. Because he was hungry.B. Because he missed his mother.C. Because he wanted to sleep.D. Because he wanted to play outside.（2） What does the underlined word "regretful" in the last paragraph mean?A. Sorry.B. Excited.C. Happy.D. Angry.（3） What did the man mea

40、n by saying "It's OK if you can't find the shoe, but it's not OK to lose your brother"?A. People are more important than things. B. Things are more important than people.C. Both the shoe and your brother are important. D. The shoe is more important than your brother.【答案】（1） BA（

41、3） A【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的妈妈整天工作，所以作者照顾弟弟，一天弟弟哭着找妈妈，作者背着弟弟出去了，结果把鞋子掉了，作者想丢下弟弟找鞋子，一位好心人告诉作 者不要把弟弟独自丢下，并且带他们去找妈妈，这让作者明白了人比东西更重要。（1） 细节题。根据 he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. 可知 弟弟哭的原因是他想找妈妈了，故选Bo（2）细节题。根据I can't find them and say thank you.可知作者没有找到帮助作者的那些好 心人，并且也没有说谢谢，所以作者是

42、内疚的，故选 Ao（3） 细节题。根据后文he taught me a lesson people are more important than things. 可知作者明白了人比东西更重要的道理，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5.阅读理解This afternoon, when I was looking for a self-improvement（ 自我修养）book, I found an aged folder（文件夹）.In this folder, there were some of the examination papers I&#

43、39;d taken during my preuniversity days. They were on economics（经济学），a subject that I didn't really like much then.I laughed at the silly mistakes I made as I looked through the papers. And memories of the past came to my mind. I saw myself sitting at one of the study tables, working hard for so

44、me of my life goals. Back then, it was popular for most students to set life goals, because they thought it was most important.It was during those times that I first started to set goals for myself. I didn't know much about goal setting then. I didn't use any goal tracking（ 跟踪）tools, either.

45、 All I knew was that I had to go to university. There was no other way that I could give myself. To go through my lecture（ 演讲） notes, I didn't take breaks. For more revision with my classmates, I stayed back late. One time, I missed the school lock-out hours and I had to climb school gates in or

46、der to leave. It was perhaps this attitude（态度）that ignited my decision to go through what I had to do to get this far.Yes, it may have been hard. But the sweet taste of victory experienced at the point of receiving my final results was so wonderful that I would never forget it for the rest of my lif

47、e.I closed the folder and dropped it into the dustbin（ 垃圾箱）in the room. It's time to get kicking with my next goal. And by writing this, I know I'm getting closer.(1) When the author( 作者)looked through the papers in the folder, he .A. looked for a self-improvement book B. laughed at the sill

48、y mistakes he madeC. dropped it into the dustbin right away D. sat at the table and set life goals again(2) When the author first started to get goals for himself, he :A. didn't need to enter universityB. didn't use any goal tracking toolsC. was sure that he would win the victoryD. learned a

49、 lot from a self-improvement book(3) Why did the author stay back late after school?A. To be prepared to enter university.B. To learn more about goal setting.C. To make his teacher pay attention to him. D. To get the chance of climbing school gates.(4) The underlined word “ignited " means in th

50、e passage.A. reduced(减少)B. balance好衡)C. questionedD. raised What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?A. He regularly(规律地)tidies his room. B. He's not quite good at goal settingC. He is ready for the next goal.D. He hated those papers in the folder.【答案】(1) BB(5) A(6) DC【解析】【分析】本

51、文是一篇记叙文，作者通过与读者分享自己的高中生活的回忆，告诉 我们人生是由一个一个的目标组成的，我们要尽全力朝着自己确定的目标前进。(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Ilaughed at the silly mistakes I made as I lookedthrough the papers.可知，“故选 B。(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的 "It was during those times that I first started to set goals for myself. I didn't know much about goal sett

52、ing then. I didn't use any goal tracking( 跟踪)tools, either可知。故选B。(3)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"All I knew was that I had to go to university. There wasno othe r way that I could give myself.可知，作者放学后很晚回家的目的是努力学习，考入大 学。故选Ao(4) 考查词义猜硬U。" It was perhaps this attitude(态度)that ignited my decision to go

53、throughwhat I had to do to get this far.或许是这种态度是我下决心做出现在的成就。所给选项中D项与该词词义相近。故选 Do(5)考查判断推理。根据最后一段中的 "It'stime to get kicking with my next goal. And by writing this, I know I'm getting closer 可知，作者已经'为下一个目标做好了准备。故选 C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的 基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理，从而

54、选出正确答案。6.阅读理解The secret of happinessAn old man walked slowly with a cane( 手杖)into the restaurant .His old jacket, worn-out shoesand warm personality made him stand out from the usual crowd.A young waitress watched him move toward a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said:"Here, sir l

55、etme help you with that chair.”Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded( 点头)a thank you. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit. Then she put his came against the table.“Thank you, miss. " he said, kindly.“You're welcome, sir. " she said.After he had finished hi

56、s breakfast, the waitress brought him the change( 零钱)from his bill. He left it on the table. She helped him up and walked with him to the front door.When she went to clean his table, she found a business card under his plate and note on a napkin(纸巾).Under the napkin was a 100-dollar bill.The note on

57、 the napkin read:" Dear miss, I respect you very much and I can see you respectyourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. (3)You have found the secret of happiness.Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.”The man she had waited on was the owner of the restaurant whe

58、re she worked. This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person.By Steve Brunkhorst(1) The old man left $ 100 under the napkin because he _A. had a habit of giving tips to waitresses B. thought the meal was deliciousC. wanted to thank the waitress for her good

59、 attitudeD. learned the secret of happiness from the waitress (2) What do we know about the waitress and the old man?A. The waitress knew who the old man was from the note.B. The waitress knew the old man before she served him.C. The old man wanted to have the waitress as his secretary.D. It was the first time that the waitress had ever seen her boss.(3) We can tell from the story that the old man went to the restaurant to .A. have a good mealB. enjoy good serviceC. see the restaurant for himselfD. show