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1、人教版高中英语必修五知识点详解 Units 1-2 1. doubt doubt 是高考中的高频考查词汇。 doubt 可作动词和名词,是新课标重点词汇。其命题角度 为:作动词时,若为肯定句,后跟宾语从句 ,通常用 if/whether 引导,若为否定句,则通常 用 that 引导。 doubt 作名词时,通常用于 There is no doubt that .(毫无疑问)结构。2010 年高考对 doubt 的考查还将集中在其后跟从句时连接词的选择上, 也有可能将 doubt 与其他动词或名词放在 一起进行词义辨析。 2. expose expose 是新课标要求掌握的单词, 应重点掌握它

2、的义项及常见用法, 特别是 be exposed to 句 式,其中 to 为介词,后跟名词、代词和动名词;同时注意 exposed to 作后置定语和用于句 首作状语的用法。另外,being exposed to 结构用动名词形式作主语也是重点和难点, 极易考 查。 预测 2010 年命题方向为 exposed to 作状语和定语的用法。 3. absorb absorb 是新课标重点单词,重点掌握其“吸收(液体,热) ;吸收,理解(知识) ”的词义及 其 be absorbed in(全神贯注于 . )的用法,易考点为该短语位于句首作状语和作后置定语两 点,考生应能掌握 be absorb

3、ed by(为某事物所吸引);还应联系 be engaged in, be devoted to, be involved in 和 be lost in 等常见重点近义短语。 4. apart from apart from 是常见介词短语,意为除 之外”,考生应熟练掌握近义的词和短语: except, besides, in addition (to), other than, except for, except that, except when 等。预测 2010 年高考 会在单项填空题中直接考查或者会出现在阅读理解题中。 5. available available 是新课标重点单

4、词, 在近几年高考和各地的模拟考试中出现的频率极高, 主要考点 为:词义(可得到的,可用的)。命题形式常为形容词词义辨析, 如区分 accessible, acceptable, sensible, favourite, average, convenient 等。用法。 be available to 意为可禾 U 用的” ,be available for 意为使 . 可以享受某物 使 . 买得起某物 ”,要了解二者的区别。 预测 2010 年高考命题会以考查词义或者形容词短语作后置定语为命题方向。 6. consist of con sist of 是近几年高考高频考查短语。理解其词义组

5、成,构成” 。考查与其他近义词 组的用法异同点。如 be made up of, be composed of, constitute, be formed of 等。考生要特别 注意consist of 要用主动形式表达, 不用系表结构。预测这一考点将成为 2010 年高考考查的 重点,特别是用 consisting of 作后置定语。 7. break down 由 break 构成的动词短语是历年高考命题的重点。 考生必须明确 break down的几个常见义项, 根据不同的语境加以判断。 break down, break up, break off, break away, brea

6、k in 等,都要求 考生熟知它们的常见义项, 因为命题时可能会对该短语直接考查, 也可在短文中考查对其意 义的理解。 8. only+ 状语(状语从句)位于句首构成部分倒装 这是考生必须熟练掌握的句式之一,以往的高考题中已多次考查到。倒装句式有多种情况,该句式为日常交际中较常见的一种。 特别提示: only 只有强调状语或者状语从句才构成部分 倒装,强调主语或宾语不用倒装。 预测该句式是 2010 年高考命题考查的重点。 重要词汇拓展 Unit 1 Great scientists 1. _ n. 特征;特性 2. _ vt.&vi.结束;推断出T _ n.结论 3. _ vt. 打

7、败;战胜;使受挫 4. _ vt.参加;出席;照顾;护理T _ n.参加;出席;侍从;看护 5. _ vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光T _ n.暴露;揭穿;揭发 6. _ vt.& n.治愈;痊愈T _ adj.可治愈的 _ vt.& n. 控制;支配 8. _ vt.吸收;吸引;使专心T _ adj.被吸收的;全神贯注的 9. _ adj. 严重的;严厉的;剧烈的 characteristic 2. conclude ; conclusion 3. defeat 4. attend; attendance 5. expose; exposure 6. cure; curable 7

8、. control 8. absorb; absorbed 9. severe 11.instruct ; instructive ; instructioninstructor 13. creative ; creation 15. cautious; caution 16. reject 18. analyse; analysis 19. pollute; pollution 1 put _ 提出 2 a conclusion 得出结论 3 in _ 另外 4. to an end 结束 5 .to .将和连接起来 6 from 除 .之外 7 be _ with 对严格的 8. lead

9、 _导致;通向 9 make _ 有道理;有意义;讲得通 10. _ of view 态度;观点 10. vt.旦布;通告T . 旦布;旦告;通知 11. vt.命令:指示:教导T adj.有教育意义的; 有指导意义的T 指示; 指令T n.教师:讲师: 指导员 12. vt.&vi.扌冃献;贝献;扌冃助T _ n .贡献;奉献 13. _ adj. 有创造力的;创造性的; 独创的T n.创造;创作 14. adj.热情的:热心的T _ n. 热心;热情 15. adj.小心的;谨慎的T n.小心:谨慎:慎重 16. _ vt. 拒绝;不接受;丢弃;抛弃 17. vt.建造;构造;创立

10、T n.建造:建筑:结构 18. vt.分析T n.分析 19. vt.污染;弄脏T n.污染 _ n.指导; 10.announce;announcement1 12. contribute ; contribution 14. enthusiastic; enthusiasm 17. construct; construction 11 . be _ to 暴露于 12. be_ in全神贯注于 . 13. _ into 调查 14. be _ / _ 支持 /反对 forward 2. draw 3. addition 4. come 5. link 6. apart 7.strict

11、8. to 9. sense 10. point 11. exposed 12. absorbed 13. look 14. for/against 重点短语梳理 1. _ its cause _ its cure was understood. 人们不但不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。 2. So many thousands of terrified people died _ _ there was an outbreak. 每次暴发(霍乱)时,都有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。 3. John Snow suggested that the source of all the water

12、 supplies _ _ . 约翰斯诺建议所有的水源都要经过检测。 4. _ _ you put the sun there _ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。 1. Neither; nor 2. every time 3. be examined 4. Only if; did 重点句型再现 1. John Snow defeats “King Cholera ”. 约翰斯诺战胜“霍乱王”。 defeat 意为“击败;打败;使(计划,希望)

13、落空” 。 defeat, conquer 与 overcome 三个词都含有“战胜” 、“击败”的意思。 defeat 指“赢得胜利”,尤其指军事上的胜利,如 defeat the enemy(打败敌人);conquer 指“征 服;战胜”,尤其指获得对人、物或感情的控制,如 conquer nature (征服自然);overcome 指“战 胜;压倒;克服” ,尤其指“感情” , 如 overcome difficulties (克服困难) 。 【易混辨析】 选词填空( beat/defeat/conquer/win ) By not work ing hard eno ugh you

14、_ your own purpose. Some coun tries may be _ but can n ever be _ . Who is _ the drum? He _ the first prize in the writi ng con test. 【答案】 defeated defeated; conquered beating won defeat, beat 与 win defeat, beat 都表示在战斗或竞赛中“战胜 ,打败 (对手 )” ,后接竞争对手。如 beat the competitor/the country/the team .打败对手 /国家 /队

15、. I can beat/defeat you at swimming. 我游泳能胜过你。 He was defeated/beate n at chess 他 下象棋输了。 win 也表示“战胜 ,赢得” ,但它的宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表尊重、崇拜之类意义的 词。如 win a race/a battle/a war/a scholarship/a prize/a medal/success/friendship/reward . 赢得赛 跑/战役/战争/奖学金/奖品/奖章/成功/友谊/奖赏 高手过招 2. But he became inspired when he thought

16、about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但 当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓,他就感到很振奋。 exposed to cholera 在句中是过去分词短语作后置定语,表示被动,修饰 people,相当于定 语从句 which were exposed to cholera 意为“患霍乱的” 。 expose 意为“暴露; 揭露; 使曝光”,常与介词 to 连用, 表示“使暴露于 (日光、 风雨等); 受到风险;使面临” 。 常见结构: expose sth./sb./oneself (to .) 显露或暴露 be exp

17、osed to 暴露于 高手过招 用 expose 的适当形式填空 In summer, _ the sun can be very harmful to your sk in. The soil was washed away by the flood, _ bare rock. 【答案】 being exposed to exposing 3. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们不但不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。 cure vt.&n. 治愈,治疗法;常用于 cure sb. of .结构中。 cure, tr

18、eat, heal 与 recover cure 意为“治疗;治愈”,多用于指药物治疗并治愈某种疾病或改正不良习气。 treat 为日常用语,意为“治疗;医治”,指治疗病人的全过程或活动。 heal 意为“治愈(伤口);医治”,指治好外伤或烧伤后的部位,使伤口愈合,不用于指 治疗感冒等疾病。 recover 意为“痊愈,复原”,主要是指从病中痊愈了,常与 from 连用。 That will cure him of his bad habits. 那将改正他的坏习惯。 There are only two doctors to treat more than 50 patients. 只有两名

19、医生来治疗 50 多个病人。 The wound on my arm has healed. 我胳膊上的伤已痊愈了。 He s now fully recovered from his bad cold. 他现在已完全从重感冒中康复了。 【易混辨析】 完成句子 Pen icilli n _ his pn eum onia. 盘尼西林治好了他的肺炎。 After the accide nt, the lorry driver _ for cuts and bruises. 事故后卡车司机的擦伤得到了治疗。 The cut on his fin ger _ quickly. 他手指上的伤口很快愈合

20、了。 【答案】 cured him of was treated healed 高手过招 4. The sec ond suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第 二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。 suggest vt. 暗示; 表明 (陈述语气); 建议(suggest doing; suggest that clause) His attitude suggested that he was not in terested in it at all. 他的态

21、度表明他对此一点也不感兴趣。 I suggested that he (should) adapt himself to his new con diti ons. 我建议他应该适应新的情况。 absorb 意为吸收;吸引;使专心;合并;吞并” ,常见结构: absorb on e s atte ntion 吸引某人的注意力 be absorbed in sth. 专心于某事 be absorbed by/i nto 被 . 吞并;为 . 所吸收 Clever childre n absorb kno wledge easily. 聪明的孩子掌握知识很容易。 Aspiri n is quick

22、ly absorbed by/into the body. 阿司匹林很快被身体吸收了。 He is absorbed in his bus in ess.他专心致志地处理事务。 Most little shops have bee n absorbed into big bus in esses. 大多数小商店已被并入大公司。 完成句子 _ , the man walked into a wall. 那个人看报纸太入神撞到了墙上。 They were_ the show on televisi on that they found it hard to pull away. 他们聚精会神地看着

23、电视里的表演,舍不得离开。 【答案】 Deeply absorbed in the newspaper so deeply absorbed in watch ing 高手过招 6. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. 病从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身,患者很快就会死去。 ffect vt.意为“影响;作用于”,经常表示某种变化,对象是人时,可指思想或感情上的变 化。 affect, effect 与 in flue nee affect 与 effect

24、均可表示“影响”,其区别是:前者是动词 (及物),主要指一时的影响, 着重指影响的动作, 可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏),也可指不良影响;后者是名词(可数或 不可数),两者的关系大致为: affect = have an effect on。 注意:effect 有时虽用作及物动词,但不表示“影响” ,而表示“实现”或“产生”等。 in flue nee 表示“影响”,主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。可 用作及物动词或名词(通常不可数,但有时可与不定冠词连用 )。 【易混辨析】 完成句子 We are in terested in the weather because

25、it _ / _ (对 我们有直接影响)一 what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. 【答案】 affects us directly/has direct effects on us 6. It seemed that the water was to blame. 看来水是罪魁祸首。 blame v.责备,谴责;把归咎于 blame sb. for sth./doing sth.为某事责备某人 He blamed you for the n eglect of duty. 他责备你玩忽职守。 blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎

26、于某人 The police blamed the traffic accide nt on Jack s careless driv ing. 警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。 be to blame (for)应(为)承担责任;该(为)受责备。注意:此处不能用被动 语态。 blame n.埋怨,责备;责任 take the blame for sth.对某事负责任 lay/put the blame on sb.把某事归咎于某人 单项填空 We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife _ that for their son s bad pe

27、rformanee at school. A. are to blame B. is to the blamed C. are to be blamed D. is to blame 【解析】选 D。句意为:我们觉得对于孩子在学校的不好表现,除了杰克的妻子外,杰克也 有责任。be to blame 是习惯表达方式,要用主动形式表示被动含义。 I .单词拼写 1. This new e _ for the car works well. 2. She has a strong c _ . 3. The farmers in this area had a good harvest last ye

28、ar tha nks to the s _ farmi ng. 4. The doctor had my eyes e _ for weake ning. 5. He b _ me for my negligence(疏忽大意). 6. He finished his work in a _ (积极的)way. 7. We must try to _(分析)the causes of the strike. 8. He became _ (狂热的)about classical music. 9. He has _ (完成)the whole job already. 10. Be _ (谨慎

29、) when you cross the street. 【答案】 1. engine 2. character 3. scie ntific 4. exam ined 5. blamed 6.positive 7. an alyse 8. en thusiastic 9. completed 10. cautious 11. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Joh n Snow told the story about the _ (ast oni sh) people in Broad Street. 2. Don t drink _ (pollute) water, because

30、 it carries the disease. 3. Some of the people _ (invite) to the party couldn t come. 4. There is a car _ (park) outside the house. 5. We were _ (in spire) by the _ (in spire) n ews. 6. Why are you look ing so _ (disappo in t)? 7. Thousands of _ (terrify) people died. 【答案】 1. astonished 2. polluted

31、3. invited 4. parked 5. inspired ; inspiring 6. disappointed 7. terrified III. 翻译句子 1. 不要在太阳下晒得太久,你会被晒伤的。 (sunburn) 2. 有组织的旅行就是由某人或某机构组织的旅行。 3. 到了那时他才意识到造成的损失有多大。 4. 每当他遇到困难,他就会想起他的妈妈。 ( every time) 5. 正在建造的那幢摩天大楼比去年建的那幢还要高。 【答案】 1. Don t expose yourself to the sun for too long. You will get sunburn

32、ed 2. An organized trip is one organized by someone or some organization. 3. Only then did he realize how much damage had been caused. 4. He would think of his mother every time he met with difficulties. 5. The skyscraper being built is still higher than the one built last year. Unit 2 The United Ki

33、ndom 重要词汇拓展 1. _ vt.分配;分开T _ adj.分离的T _ n.分离;分开 2. _ n. 矛盾;冲突 3. _ n.描写;描述T _ vt.描写;描述 4. _ v.组成;一致T _n.致性;连贯性T _ adj. 一致的 5. _ vt.澄清;阐明T _n.清楚;明晰;清澈 divide; divided; division 2. conflict 3. description; describe 4. consist ; consistence; consistent 5. clarify ; clarity 重要词汇拓展 6. _ n.收集;收藏品T _ vt.&a

34、mp; vi.收集;募集T _ adj.集体的 7. _ n.便利;方便T _adj.便利的;方便的 8. _ vt.使激动;使胆战心惊T _ adj.激动的T _ adj.令人兴奋的 9. _ n.快乐;高兴;喜悦;vt.使快乐;使欣喜T _ adj.高兴的T 10. _ vt.吸引;引起注意T _ n.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物 T _ adj.有吸引力的;诱人的 11. _ adj.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的 12. _ n.塑像;雕像 13. _ vt.筹备;安排;整理T _ n.筹备;安排;整理 14. _ n.错误;谬误;过失 adj. 令人喜悦的 6. collection ; co

35、llect ; collective 8. thrill ; thrilled ; thrilling 10. attract; attraction; 7. convenience; convenient 9. delight; delighted; delightful 11. splendid 12. statue 13. arrange; arrangement 14. error 由组成 把分成 遗漏;删掉 捣毁;(机器)出故障;分解;垮掉 提及;参考 为了方便 接近;几乎 代替;取代 挣脱(束缚);脱离 1. consist 2. divide 3. out 4. break 5.

36、 refer 6. convenience 7. come 8. place 9. away 重点短语梳理 1. There is _ _ to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries. 再也没有什么必要争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家了。 2. The three countries _ _ _ peacefully instead of by war. 这三个国家发现自己并没有通过战争就和平统一起来了。 3. It seemed strange that the man w

37、ho had developed communism _ _ _ and died in London. 这似乎很奇怪:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。 no need 2. found themselves united 3. should have lived 重点句型再现 1. How many countries does the UK consist of? 英国是由几个国家(部分)组成的? consist of 组成;构成;由 . 组成 (后接 of,用于主动语态) Our class consisted of fifty students at that

38、time. 当时我们班有 50 个学生。 【联想拓展】 consist vi.符合;并存;一致 (与 with连用) Theory should consist with practice. 理论应与实践相一致。 在于,存在于(常与 in连用) The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient building. 威尼斯的美在于其古建筑的风 格。 【易混辨析】 comprise, compose, constitute 与 make up 这一组动词都有“组成,包含”的意思,不过 comprise 和 constitute 是及

39、物动词,要用主动 形式;而compose 和 make up 则需后跟 of,用于系表结构中。 Our company s product line comprises 2, 500 different items. Crime and illegal drugs con stitute the city s major problems. 犯罪和非法毒品买卖是这个城市面临的主要问题。 The committee was composed mainly of teachers and pare nts. 委员会主要由教师和学生家长组成。 A car is made up of many dif

40、fere nt parts. 汽车由很多不同的零部件组成。 用适当的介词填空 1. _ of 2. _ .into 3. leave _ 4. _ down 5. _ to 6. for _ 7. _ close to 8. take the _ of 9. break _ from 我们公司的生产线是由 2500 个不同的组成部分构成的。 The Un ited Nati ons Orga ni zati on con sists over 160 n ati ons. Our greatest happ in ess con sists_ servi ng the people. Heal

41、th doesn t consist _ smoking. 【答案】ofinwith 2. Now whe n people refer to En gla nd you find Wales in cluded as well. 女口今,只要有人提起英格 兰,你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。 refer to 查阅;参考 If you want to know his teleph one nu mber, you may refer to the telepho ne directory. 如果你想知道他的电话号码,你可以查电话簿。 谈到;提到 The old soldier referr

42、ed to his experie nces duri ng the Long March. 老战士谈至 U 了长征时的一些 经历。 适用于;涉及 These books refer to Asia n problems. 这些书涉及亚洲问题。 把提交给;把委托给 I don t want to refer this patie nt to an irresp on sible doctor. 我不想把这个病人交给一个不负 责的医生。 使向请教;使求助于 I referred her to Tom for further in formati on. 我让她到汤姆那儿去询问详情。 把归功于 H

43、e referred his success to the good educati on he had had. 他把他的成功归功于他所受的良好教育。 认为 . 起源于 . The inven tio n of the papermak ing is referred to China. 造纸术起源于中国。 用括号内所给短语的适当形式填空 On Aids Day, the min ister of the Health Departme nt dema nded the problems (refer to) paid special atte nti on to. 【答案】referred

44、 to (should) be 3. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.然而,爱尔兰的南部却不愿意组建联合王国, 它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。 break away (from)突然逃掉或离开;断绝往来,脱离;改掉(旧习惯) break down (健康、精神等 )变坏;垮掉 突然进来,强行进入;插嘴,打岔 强行进入;突然起来;打断,插嘴 停止讲话 ;暂停 ;休息 ;(使)折断 (火灾、战争等 )突然发生或爆发 突破 ;克服 ;征服;强行穿

45、过 /进入 解散;驱散;(学校等 )放假;结束;破裂;绝交 用适当的介词或副词填空 Thieves broke _ the house when the couple were watching TV. A quarrel broke _ between them. The soldiers broke _ the en emy s defe nee works. The school has broke n _ for the holidays. Dad would oeeasi on ally break _ with a suggesti on. Tom broke _ the door

46、 of our classroom last week. 高手过招 into out through up in down 4. England is the largest of the four eountries, and for eonvenienee it is divided roughly into three zones. 在这四个国家中, 英格兰是最大的。 为了方便起见, 它大致可以划分为三个地区。 eonvenienee n. 适宜;便利;方便(不可数) eonvenienee food 便利食品; eonvenienee store 便利店 便利的事物 /设施(可数) e

47、onvenient adj. 方便的 (可用作定语和表语 ) 。作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用事物或形 式主语 it 作主语,其后常接介词 for/to 或不定式。 常用结构: It is/was eonvenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说方便; sth. be eonvenient to/for sb./sth. 对某人 /物来说是方便的。 Will it be eonvenient for you to start work tomorrow? 你明天开始工作方便吗 ? We must arrange a eonvenient time and plaee f

48、or the meeting. 我们必须安排一个合适的时间和地点开会。 单项填空 Come and see me whenever _ . A. you are eonvenient B. you will be eonvenient C. it is eonvenient to you D. it will be eonvenient to you 【解析】选 C。convenient 的主语不可以是人,排除 A、B 两项。whenever 引导的是时间状 语从句,其谓语动词要用一般现在时,不可用一般将来时。 高手过招 I .单词拼写 1. The committee c _ of ten

49、members. 2. If you d _ 30 by 5, the answer is 6. 3. Would you like to do a crossword p _ ? (机器、车辆等 )坏了; (计划、谈判等 )失败; ( 谈话、通讯等 ) 中断; break in break into break off break out break through break up 4. This building was c _ in the 1810s and it has a history of about 200 years. 5. They married last month

50、 but I didn t attend their w _ . 6. We should do all we can to improve the _ ( 关系 ) between our two countries. 7. The position of the house combines quietness and _ (方便 ). 8. The painting comes from his private _ ( 收藏 ). 9. To our _ (高兴), he passed the entrance examination. 10. Can you _ (安排) for a

51、car to collect them from the airport? 【答案】 1. consists 2. divide 3. puzzle 4. constructed 5. wedding 6. relations 7. convenience 8. collection 9. delight 10. arrange 11. 同义句转换 1. How many countries does the UK consist of? How many countries is _ the UK ? 2. For those you have to go to older but smal

52、ler towns first built by the Romans. For those you have to go to older but smaller towns _ _ first _ by the Romans. 3. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had listed the sites she wanted to see in London. Because she _ _ about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a _ _ the sites she

53、wanted to see in London. 4. On my way to the station something was wrong with my car. On my way to the station my car _ _ . 5. When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she felt very proud of her country. _ many visitors enjoying looking

54、 at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she took _ her country. 【答案】 1. made up of 2. which/that were; built 3. was worried; list of 4. broke down 5. Seeing; pride in III 翻译句子 1. 在这个单词中,有一个字母漏掉了。 2. 未来,地铁将会逐步取代公共汽车,成为人们的主要交通工具。 3. 如果你继续那样工作的话,你的身体很快会垮下来的。 4. 噪音那么多,以至于演讲者无法使自己被听

55、众听清楚。 【答案】 1. A letter is left out in this word. 2. The subway will take the place of the bus to become the main vehicle for the people in the future. 3. If you continue work ing like that, your body will break dow n soon. 4. There was so much noise that the speaker couldn t make himself heard. Un i

56、ts 3-5 1. impressi on impression 是高考重点单词,考查角度通常有两点:一是名词词义辨析,二是 leave a deep impression on sb.句式。同时还应联想至 U impressive 禾口 impress 的主要用法:sth. impress sb.; sb. impress sb. with sth.或 sb. impress on sb./sth.。 预测 2010 年高考命题会以词义辨析为重点。 2. remi nd remi nd 是新课标要求必须完全掌握的单词。考生一要掌握其词义,二要熟悉其主要用法: remind sb. of st

57、h. ;emind that clause,尤其是前者。可联想至 U inform sb. of; warn sb. of , accuse sb. of; convince sb. of 等句式。 预测 2010 年高考有可能考查该句式。 3. require require 是新课标重点单词,必须掌握 require , request 与 dema nd 的词义和用法上的辨析。 如 require to do ; require sb.to do ; dema nd to do 及其后面的宾语从句或相应的同位语从句中 用 that sb./sth. (should) do 虚拟语气句式。

58、同时联想到 suggest, order, insist 等词的类似用法。 预测 2010 年高考试题将以考查虚拟语气的用法为重点。 4. approve approve 是新课标重点单词, 考生应重点掌握其 赞许; 批准; 认可”的词义, 会区别 appoint, approach, apply, appreciate, appropriate 等重点词汇。除此以外,还应掌握 approve (of) sth./doing sth.的用法及其名词 approval。 预测 2010 年高考命题较有可能在完形填空或阅读理解中出现。 5. blame blame 为高考中的高频考查词汇。考查角度

59、通常为: 结合非谓语动词进行考查, 如 (2006 福建) ;考查其固定用法: be to blame,如(2006 安 徽)。 2010 年高考有可能考查固定用法 be to blame。 6. take up 由 take 构成的动词短语是历年高考的重点,或者在单项填空中直接考查,或者在阅读理解 中间接考查。take up 义项较多,但都必须牢记,同时联想 take 构成的其他短语及其与 pick up, show up, turn up, pull up 等的辨析。 预测 2010 年高考试题中仍会以词义辨析为主。 7. Worried about . 该句式为过去分词短语作状语, 这是

60、非谓语动词中的重要一项。 对于非谓语动词的考查也是 历年的重点,考生要会区分过去分词短语作状语和现在分词短语作状语的情况。 如(2008 天 津),(2006 全国 I) , (2006 上海)等。 8. be supposed to do be supposed to do 是常用句型结构,也是重要考点之一,考生应掌握其按理应当;应该; 理应”的义项且能够熟练运用; 还应会区分 was/were supposed to do 与 was/were supposed to have done 的异同用法。 9. Never will Zhou Ya ng . 强调状语 (状语从句) 位于句首或具有否定意义的词位于句首都构成部分倒装。 这是部分倒 装句

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