




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
1、高考英语语法专题讲解-虚拟语气1 虚拟条件句:1.1 与现在事实不一致,其句型为:If +主语did,主语should(could, would, 或might)do.如:If I were you, I would study hard. (可倒装)If it rained, I would not be here now.1.2 与过去事实不一致,句型为: If +主语haddone,主语should(could, would, 或might)havedone.如:If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have been save
2、d. (可倒装)比较这一句:If the doctor had come last night, the boy would be saved. ->(混合虚拟:要求根据语境判断!)1.3 将来事实不一致,句型为:do,主语should(could ,would, 或might)do. 如:If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.(可倒装)If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes.(可倒装)If you missed the film
3、 to night, you would feel sorry.(混合虚拟)P.S:1、If条件句中绝对不可出现“would”。2、根据句中的时间状语,有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况,即主句可能是现在的情况,条件句也许是发生在过去的情况,但都是遵守上述句型。1.4 虚拟倒装:在条件句中如果出现were, had, should可省去if,将主语与这些词倒装,例如:Had the doctor come last night, the boy would have saved.Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own
4、 eyes.Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.1.5 without, but, but for, otherwise引起的短语或句子常暗含虚拟(语气较为含蓄),分3种情况动词作同上的变化。 与现在事实相反:Without you, I would never know him. But for your cooperation, we wouldnt have done the work so well. I would be most glad to help you, but I am busy now.I am busy no
5、w, otherwise I would do you the favor! 与过去事实相反:But that she was afraid, she would have said no. I would have come to the party yesterday, but I was working. 2 名词性虚拟语气:在表示命令、建议要求、惊叹、感叹、愿望时的名词性从句中需用虚拟语气,具体类型有:2.1 遇到:suggest, suggestion, insist, insistence, order, demand, request, command, propose,prop
6、osal ,desire, plan, idea时:>主语(should)do,如:Mother insisted(坚决要求) that John go to bed at 9 oclock.(宾语从句)(P.S当insist意为“坚称说”,不要虚拟语气!)We suggested that the meeting should not be held.The suggestion that he be invited was rejected.(同位语从句) (P.S当suggest意为“暗示,表明”,不要虚拟语气!)It was required that the crops sho
7、uld be harvested at once.(主语从句)That is their demand that their wages be increased.(表语从句)2.2It is+natural/ necessary/ important/ surprising/ strange/ funny/extraordinary/ suggusted/ proposed/ requested/ ordered +that+主语+(should)+doIt is + a pity/ a shame/ no wonder/ an honor +that+主语+(should)+do如:It
8、is stange that he (should) go himself.P.S. 上述词只表事实,不表情感 Should+do (表现在或将来) 2.3 主语+ be+ sorry/ surprised/ disappointed (表情感的词) +that +主语+ Should+have+done (表过去)(这里的should意为“竟然”)如:Im sorry that things should have come to this.2.4 Its (high) time that+主语shoulddo / 主语did,例如:Its time that you went to sch
9、ool. =Its time that you should go to school. 你该去上学了。(早该去了,可你没去)2.5 wish后的宾语从句:与现在愿望不一致: 主语did;I wish I were you.与过去愿望不一致: 主语haddone;I wish I had visited the white House when I was in the states.与未来愿望不一致: 主语would(could)do。I wish I could met you tomorrow at the party. wish的感叹句: How I wish+根据3种情况的相应句法
10、= If only (用法同wish) 如: How I wish I had known the answer. = If only I had known the answer. P.S. wish+从句,表示不肯能实现的愿望,所以用虚拟语气;hope+从句,表示可能实现的愿望,不用虚拟语气2.6 would rather/ as if(though) 与现在/ 未来事实相反:did 如: I would rather you stayed here now. She loves the children as if they were hers. 与过去事实相反:had done 如:
11、I would rather you had stayed here at that time. Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. P.S. as if/ though 遇到 It seems/ appears/ sounds/ looks etc.时有时依据以需要,表示说话者认为有可能的事实。如:It sounds as if the bell is ringing.【虚拟语气专项训练】1、It is important that a college student a foreign language.Awill masterB
12、masterCmastersDwould master2、It is strange that she without saying a word.Ashould have gone outBwentCshould go outDgoes out3、If my lawyer here last Saturday, he me from going.Ahad been, would have preventedBhad been, would preventCwere, would preventDwere, would have prevent4、“He is a brave man.”“Ye
13、s, I wish I his courage.”AhaveBhadCwill haveDmay have5、If it rain, the crops would be saved.AshouldBwillCis going toDwas to6、He ordered that the medicine by a special plane.Awas sent Bwould be sentCshould sendDbe sent7、If you the medicine, you better now.Atook, would feelBhad taken, feltChad taken,
14、would feelDtook, would have felt8、She is my sister, but she often acts as if my mother.AisBwasCwereDhad been9、I went to bed early last night, but I wish I so.Adidnt doBhadnt doChavent doneDcouldnt do10、Id rather he tomorrow afternoon.Awill comeBcomesCcomingDcame11_ smoking, he would not have got can
15、cer in the lung. A. Was he given up B. Had he given upC. Did he give D. If he gave up12. We insisted that the meaningless argument _.A. should bring to an endB. was brought to an endC. might come to an end D. come to an end13. I _ to your birthday party last Sunday. Unfortunately, you were out on bu
16、siness.A. had come B. came C. would come D. would have come14. His suggestion that you _once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tried C. must try D. can try15. _him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.A. Did I persuade B. If I persuade C. If I should persuade D. Had I persuade16
17、. Its high time that we students _ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer.A. work B. will work C. worked D. have to work17. It is necessary that people both young and old in China _some English to be prepared for the Olympic Games to be held in Beijing in 20
18、08. A. learn B. will learn C. must learn D. have learned18. - We werent sure which way to go. In the end we turned right. - You _ the wrong way. You _ left. A. went; should have turned B. have gone; must turn C. went; would have turned D. had gone; must have turned19. If there were no subjective moo
19、d, English much easier.(84,17)A. will be B. would have been C. could have been D. would be20. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody
20、; the rules. (85,10)A. obeys B. obey C. will obey D. would obey21. If she had worked harder, she
21、 . (86,10)A. would succeed B. had succeeded C. should succeed D. would have succeeded22. There was plenty of time. She . (87,6)A. mustn't have hurried B. couldn't have hurried C. must not hurr
22、y D. neednt have hurried23. I insist that a doctor immediately.(88,6)A. has been sent for B. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent for24. The rice &
23、#160; if you had been more careful.(88,9)A. would not be burning B. would not burn C. Would not have been burnt D. would not burnt25. If my lawyer here last Saturday, he
24、 me from going.(89,15)A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would preventC. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented26. Jenny have kept her word
25、. I wonder why she changed her mind.(91,33)A. must B. should C. need D. would27. If it for the snow, we the mountain yesterday. (91,38)A. were not; co
26、uld have climbed B. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbed D. had not been; could climb28. Without electricity human life quite different today.(91MET,38)A .is
27、60; B. will be C. would have been D. would be29. We
28、0; last night, but we went to the concert instead.(92,33)A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study30. If he , he that
29、food. (93,25)Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned ;would not have takenC. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken31. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I
30、 for her.(94,16)A. had to write it out B. must have written it outC. should have written it out D. ought to write it out32. You didn't let me drive. If we in turn, you so
31、 tired. (96,19)A. drove, didn't get B. drove; wouldn't getC. were driving; wouldn't get D. had driven; wouldn't have got33. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she &
32、#160; something she would regret later.(96上海,21)A. had said B. said C. might say D. might have said34. I wish I _
33、you yesterday. (88, 40)A. seen B. did see C. had seen D. were to see35. If only he _ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. (NMET/上海/2000/36)A. lies B. lay C. had lain D.
34、 should lie36. What would have happened _, as far as the river bank? (NMET/Shanghai/2001/40)A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther37. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _ a goal. (
35、NMET/Shanghai/2001/spr./40)A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored38. How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden! (NMET/Shanghai/spr./2002/31)A. has B. had C. will have
36、 D. had had39. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. (NMET/Shanghai/2002/37)A. wouldn't have fallen B. had not fallen C. shall fall D. were to fall40. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _ your advice. (NMET/Shanghai/2003/spr./40)A. followed
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 妇幼保健员考试心理辅导试题及答案
- 健康管理师绩效考核试题及答案解析
- 二零二五年度企业员工社保权益放弃合同范本
- 2025年度电子商务平台融资合作协议书
- 2025年度银行开户后客户权益保护与两件事服务合同
- 2025年度酒吧整体承包与社区关系维护合同
- 二零二五年度新能源项目合作协议解除通知期限与收益分成
- 2025年度设备拆除安全责任与保险合同
- 二零二五年度企业虚拟股权激励方案实施及管理合同
- 2025年度诚意金协议模板:新能源汽车电池研发合作预付款协议
- 2025年吴中区属国企业公开招聘自考难、易点模拟试卷(共500题附带答案详解)
- 初中生防止校园欺凌主题班会课件
- 2024年四川省绵阳市中考语文试卷(附真题答案)
- 广东湛江港(集团)股份有限公司招聘笔试题库2024
- DZ∕T 0173-2022 大地电磁测深法技术规程(正式版)
- 2024年无锡科技职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析
- 部编版《道德与法治》六年级下册第5课《应对自然灾害》精品课件(含视频)
- 铁路通信工程预算定额
- 中国银行收入证明模板
- 卡西欧登山表PRW-6100说明书(qw5470)
- 排球正面双手垫球课件 (2)
评论
0/150
提交评论