生物免疫学英文词汇学习---

1、医学免疫学英中文词汇 Aaccessibility易接近性 acetylcholine，Ach乙酰胆碱 acquired immune deficiency syndrome，AIDS获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病)acquired tolerance获得性免疫耐受 activation-induced cell death，AICD，活化诱导的细胞凋亡active immunotherapy主动免疫疗法 acute phase protein，APP急性期蛋白acute rejection急性排斥反应 acute vascular rejection，AVR急性血管性排斥adaptive im

2、mune system适应性免疫系统 adaptive immunity适应性免疫adenosine deaminase，ADA腺苷脱氨酶 adhesion molecule，AM黏附分子adjuvant佐剂 adoptive immunity过继免疫 adult thymectomy，AT成年胸腺切除术affinity亲和力 affinity maturation(抗体)亲和力成熟 agglutination凝集反应alkaline phosphatase，AP碱性磷酸酶 allergen变应原 allergic inflammation，AI变态反应炎症alloantigen同种异型抗原

3、allograft同种异基因移植 allotype同种异型alpha-fetoprotein，廿P甲胎球蛋白 alternative pathway旁路(替代)途径anaphylatoxin过敏毒素 anaphylaxis过敏反应 ankylosing spondylitis，AS强直性脊柱炎antibody dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity， ADCC抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用antibody，Ab抗体，antigen presentation抗原提呈antigen presenting cell，APC抗原提呈细胞,antigen，Ag抗原,an

4、tigen-binding fragment，Fab抗原结合片段,antigen-binding site抗原结合部位, antigenic determinant，AD抗原决定簇antigenic valence抗原结合价, antigenicity抗原性,anti-idiotype，Aid抗独特型antiinfection immunity抗感染免疫antiserum抗血清antitoxin抗毒素apoptosis细胞凋亡artificial active immunization人工主动免疫artificial antigen人工抗原artificial passive immuniza

5、tion人工被动免疫ataxia telangiectasia，AT 毛细血管扩张性共济失调综合征atopy特应性attenuated vaccine减毒活疫苗autoantigen 自身抗原autograft 自体移植autoimmune disease 自身免疫病autoimmunity自身免疫avidin亲和素(抗生物素蛋白)avidity亲合力azoprotein偶氮蛋白 Bp barrel p桶状p lysin乙型溶素B cell receptor，BCR B细胞受体basophil嗜碱粒细胞Bence-Jones protem本周蛋白bbfunction anibody，BAb双功

6、能抗体Bioinformaties生物信息学biological response modifier，BRM 生物应答调 节剂biotin生物素,biotin-avidin system，BAS生物素一亲和素系统bi-specific antibody，BsAb双特异抗体bone marrow骨髓bovine gamma globulin，BGG牛丙种球蛋白bradykinin缓激肽bursa of Fabricius法氏囊bursa or bone marfow dependent lymphocyte法氏 囊或骨髓依赖的淋巴细胞(B细胞) CC reaction protein，CRP C

7、反应蛋白C1 inhibitor，C1INH C1抑制物C3b inactivator C3b灭活因子(I因子)CA binding protein，CAbp CA结合蛋白Cadherin钙黏蛋白Calnexin钙联蛋白carcinoembryonic antigen，CEA癌胚抗原carrier载体carrier effect载体效应Caspase半胱天冬蛋白酶CD40 ligand，CD40L CIM0配体cell surface marker细胞表面标记cellular rejection细胞性排斥反应central immune organ中枢免疫器官central tolerance

8、 中枢耐受centroblast生发中心母细胞chemokine趋化因子chemotaxis趋化性chimeric antibody嵌合抗体chronic rejection慢性排斥反应class 11-associated invariant chain peptide，CLIP 类相关的恒定链肽段classical pathway经典途径clonal anergy克隆无能clonal deletion克隆清除clonal selection theory克隆选择学说cluster of differentiation，CD分化群codominance共显性collagen，CA胶原蛋白co

9、lony forming unit-culture，CFU-C体外培养集落形成单位colony forming unit-spleen，CFU-S 脾集落形成单位colony stimulating factor，CSF集落刺激因子committed stem cell定向干细胞common antigen共同抗原complement dependent cytotoxicity，CDC 补体依赖的细胞毒complement receptor，CR补体受体complement system补体系统complement，C补体complementarity determining region，

10、CDR互补决定区complete antigen完全抗原concanavalin A，ConA刀豆蛋白A conformational determinant构象决定簇conjugate vaccine结合疫苗constant region，C区恒定区Coombs test抗球蛋白试验coreceptor共受体cortex皮质区co-stimulatory molecule receptor，CMR 协同刺激分子受体co-stimulatory molecule，CM协同刺激分子cross-reaction交叉反应crystallizable fragment，Fe可结晶片段CTL antig

11、en-4，Cn。A一4(CDl52) 细胞毒性T细胞抗原4CTL precursor，CTLp CTL前体细胞Cyclosporine A环孢菌素Acytokine，CK细胞因子cytolysis细胞裂解cytosolic pathway胞质溶胶途径cytotoxicity细胞毒cytotoxicity T lymphocyte， L(Tc) 细胞毒性T细胞 Ddecay-accelerating factor，DAF促衰变因子defensin防御素delayed type hypersensitivity，DTH 迟发型超敏反应delayed-type hypersensitivity T

12、cell，迟发型超敏反应性T细胞dendritic cell，DC树突状细胞dinitrophenol，DNP二硝基苯酚diploid二倍体direct recognition直接识别diversity多样性diversity gene，D gene多样性基因DNA vaccine DNA疫酉donor供者double immunodiffusion双向免疫扩散double negative cell，DN双阴性细胞double positive cell，DP双阳性细胞dual recognition(TCR)双识别 Eearly pro-B cell早期祖B细胞endocytosis内吞作

13、用endogenous antigen内源性抗原endogenous pyrogen内源性致热原endosome内体endosome pathway内体途径endothelial cell，EC内皮细胞enzyme immunoassay，EIA酶免疫测定法enzyme linked immunosorbent assay，ELISA 酶联免疫吸附试验eosinophil嗜酸粒细胞epidermal growth factor，EGF表皮细胞生长因子epitope表位E-rosette test E花环试验erythropoietin，EPO红细胞生成素exocytosis胞吐作用exogen

14、ous antigen外源性抗原expanded programme on immunization，EPI 扩大 免疫规划experimental autoimmune encephalitis，EAE实验性变态反应脑脊髓炎extracellular matrix，ECM细胞外基质 Ffetal antigen胚胎抗原fibrinogen，Fg纤维蛋白原fibroblast growth factor，FGF成纤维细胞生长因子fibroblastic cell成纤维细胞fibronectin，FN纤连蛋白flora disequilibrium菌群失调flow cytometry，FCM流式

15、细胞术follicle滤泡follicular dendritic cell，FI)C滤泡树突状细胞forbidden clone禁忌克隆foreignness异物性framework region，FR骨架区Freund adjuvant弗氏佐剂 Ggene knockout基因敲除gene therapy基因治疗genetically engineering antibody基因工程抗体genotype基因型germinal center生发中心graft versus host disease，GVHD移植物抗宿：graft versus host reaction，GVHR 移植物抗

16、反应granulocyte CSF，G-C忑F粒细胞集落刺激因子granulocyte-monocyte CSF，GM-CSF粒细胞一J 细胞集落因子grarlzyme，Gz颗粒酶Graves disease Graves病(甲状腺功能亢进)growth factor，GF生长因子gut associated lymphoid tissue，GALT肠道相巴组织 Hhaplotype单倍型hapten半抗原Hashimoto thyroiditis桥本甲状腺炎Hassall body胸腺小体heat shock protein，HSP热休克蛋白heavy chain，H(免疫球蛋白)重链hel

17、per T cell，Th辅助性T细胞hemolytic plaque assay溶血空斑试验hemopoietic inductive microenvironment骨髓i微环境hemopoietic stem cell，HSC造血干细胞hepatocyte growth factor，HGF肝细胞生长因heterophilic antigen异嗜性抗原high active antiretroviral therapy，HAART i的抗逆转录病毒治疗(鸡尾酒疗法)high endothelial venule，HEW高内皮静脉high-zone tolerance高带耐受histoco

18、mpatibility antigen组织相容性抗原homologous restriction factor，HRF同源限制Ehorseradish peroxidase，HRP辣根过氧化物酶host versus graft reaction，HVGR宿主抗移植物反应human immunodeficiency virus，HIV 人类免疫缺陷陷病毒human leucocyte antigen，HLA人白细胞抗原humanized antibody人源化抗体humoral immunity，HI体液免疫hyperacute rejection，HAR超急性排斥反应hypersensiti

19、vity超敏反应hypervarible region，HVR高变区 I idiotope独特位idiotype，Id独特型Ig class switch Ig类别转换IL_1 receptor antagonist，1受体拮抗物immediate hypersensitivity速发型超敏反应Immune competent cell，ICC免疫活性细胞immune complex disease，ICD免疫复合物病i。mmune complex，IC免疫复合物immune defense免疫防御Immune deviation免疫偏离mamune homeostasis免疫自稳I。mmun

20、e ignorance免疫忽视Immune memory免疫记忆Immune organ免疫器官Immune receptor tyrosine-based activation motif， ITAM免疫受体酪氨酸活化基序immune regulation免疫调节immune response gene Ir基因Immune response，Ir免疫应答lmrnune suppression免疫抑制Immune surveillance免疫监视Immune system免疫系统Immunity免疫tmmunoadhesion(红细胞的)免疫黏附lmmunobiology免疫生物学lmmun

21、odeficiency disease，IDD免疫缺陷病immunoelectrophoresis免疫电泳immunofluorescence免疫荧光l。mmunogen免疫原lmmunogenicity免疫原性lmmunoglobulin folding Ig折叠lmmunoglobulin superfomiey，IgSF免疫球蛋白超 家族immunoglobulin，Ig免疫球蛋白immunohistochemistry technique免疫组化技术Immunolabelling technique免疫标记技术immunology免疫学immunonephelometry免疫比浊imm

22、unoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif，ITIM免疫受体氨酸抑制基序lmmunotherapy免疫治疗Immunotoxn免疫毒素inactivated vaccine灭活疫苗Incomplete antigen不完全抗原indirect recognition间接识别Innate immune system固有免疫系统innate immunity固有免疫insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus，IDDM胰岛素依耐型糖尿病integrin整合素intercellular adhesion molecule，ICAM

23、细胞间黏附分子interdigitating cell，IDC并指状细胞interferon，IFN干扰素interleukin，IL白细胞介素internal image内影像interstitial IX；间质性树突状细胞intra-epithelial lymphocyte，IEL小肠上皮内淋巴 细胞invariant chain，Ii恒定链isograft同种同基因移植isotype 同种型 Jjoining chain，J J链joining gene，J gene连接基因 Kkiller cell activation receptor，KAR 受体killer cell inhi

24、bitory receptor，KIR 受体 L杀伤细胞活化杀伤细胞抑制laminin，LM层黏蛋白Langerhans cell，LC朗格汉斯细胞large pre-B cell大前B细胞late phase reaction迟发相反应late-pro B cell晚期祖B细胞leader sequence前导序列lectin cell adhesion molecule family，LEC-CAM外 源凝集素细胞黏附分子家族leukemia inhibitory factor，LIF白血病抑制因子leukocyte adhesion deficiency，LAD 白细胞黏附缺陷leuko

25、cyte differentiation antigen。UDA抗原leukotriene，LT白三烯light chain，L(免疫球蛋白)轻链linear determinant线性决定簇linkage disequilibrium连锁不平衡lipopolysaccharide，LPS细菌脂多糖long acting thyroid stimulator，LATS 刺激素白细胞分化长效甲状腺low molecular weight polypeptide，LMP低分子质 量多肽low-zone tolerance低带耐受lymph node淋巴结lymphocyte淋巴细胞lymphocy

26、te function associated antigen，U、A淋巴 细胞功能相关抗原lymphocyte homing淋巴细胞归巢lymphocyte homing receptor。LHR受体lymphoid stem cell淋巴干细胞lymphokine activated kill cell。LAK的杀伤细胞lymphotoxin，LT淋巴毒素lysozyme溶菌酶淋巴细胞归巢淋巴因子激活 Mmacroglobulin巨球蛋白(IgM)macrophage colony-stimulating factor，M-CSF 巨噬细胞集落刺激因子macrophage inflammat

27、ory protein-1，MIP-1 巨噬细 胞炎症蛋白一1macrophage，MS巨噬细胞macropinocytosis巨吞饮作用major histocompatibility complex，MHC主要组织 相容性复合体mannan-binding lectin，MBL甘露聚糖结合凝集素mast cell肥大细胞MBL associated serine protease，MASP MBL相关 的丝氨酸蛋白酶medulla髓质membrane attack complex，MAC膜攻击复合物membrane cofactor protein，MCP膜辅助蛋白membrane Ig，

28、nag膜型IgMHC restriction MHC限制性Mierochimerism微嵌合minor histocompatibility antigen，mHA 次要组织 相容性抗原mitogen丝裂原mixed lymphocyte reaction，MLR混合淋巴细胞反应monoclonal antibody，McAb单克隆抗体monocyte chemotactic proteirrl，MCPLl单核细胞趋化蛋白一1monocyteMo单核细胞mononuclear phagocyte system，MPS单核一吞噬细胞系统mucosaassociated lymphoid tiss

29、ue，MALT黏膜相 关的淋巴组织mucosal addressing cell adhesion molecule，Mad CAM黏膜地址素细胞黏附分子mucosal immune system，MIS黏膜免疫系统MultiCsF多集落刺激因子(IL-3)multiple alleles复等位基因multiple sclerosisMS多发性硬化症multipotential stem cell多能干细胞myasthenia gravis，MG重症肌无力myelin basic protein，MBP髓磷脂碱性蛋白myeloid 13(2，mDC髓样树突状细胞myeloid stem cel

30、l髓系干细胞myeloid-erythroid stem cell髓红系干细胞myeloma protein，M蛋白骨髓瘤蛋白 Nnatural antigen天然抗原natural killer cell，NK自然杀伤细胞natural tolerance天然免疫耐受negative selection阴性选择neoantigen新抗原neutrophil中性粒细胞never growth factor，NGF神经生长因子non-professional APC非专职抗原提呈细胞nurse cell抚育细胞 oopsonin调理素opsonization调理作用oral tolerance

31、口服耐受osteopontin骨桥蛋白 PPaneth cell潘氏细胞papain木瓜蛋白酶passive immunotherapy被动免疫疗法pathogen associated molecular pattern，PAMP 病 原相关模式分子pattern recognition receptor，PRR模式识别受体pepsin胃蛋白酶perforinPf穿孔素peripheral blood mononuclear cell，PBMC 外周血单个核细胞peripheral immune organ外周免疫器官peripheral tolerance外周耐受Peyer patch，P

32、P派氏淋巴小结(集合淋巴结)phagocyte吞噬细胞phagocytosis吞噬作用phagolysosome吞噬溶酶体phagosome吞噬体phytohemagglutinin，PHA植物斑凝素pinocytosis吞饮作用planed immunization计划免疫plateletderived factor，PDF 血小板衍生的生长 因子pluripotent stem cell多能干细胞pokeweed mitogen，PWM美洲商陆polyI：C聚肌胞polyclonal antibody，PcAb多克隆抗体polymeric Ig receptor，plgR多聚免疫球蛋白受体

33、polymorphism多态性positive selection 阳性选择precipitation沉淀反应primary immunodeficiency disease，PIDD原发性免 疫缺陷病primary response初次应答professional APC专职抗原提呈细胞prostaglandin D2，PGD2前列腺素132proteasome蛋白酶体proteasome p subunit，PSMB蛋白酶体8亚单位protein tyrosine kinase，阿(蛋白酪氨酸激酶purified protein derivative，PPD纯蛋白衍生物 Rradioimm

34、unoassay，RIA放射免疫测定法rapamycin雷帕霉素receptor-mediated endocytosis 受体介导的胞吞作用recipient受者recombinant antigen vaccine重组抗原疫苗recombinant vector vaccine重组载体疫苗recombinase重组酶regulatory T cell，Treg调节性T细胞restriction fragment length polymorphism，RFLP 限制性片段长度多态性rheumatoid arthritis，RA类风湿关节炎rheumatoid factor，RF类风湿因子R

35、NA interference，RNRNA干扰 Sscavenger receptor清道夫受体secondary imrnunodeficiency disease，SIDD继发性 免疫缺陷病secondary response再次应答secreted IgA，SIgA分泌型IgA secretory component，SC分泌成分secretory piece，SP分泌片selectin family选择素家族self tolerance 自身耐受self-renewal 自我更新senquential determinant顺序决定簇sequence specific primer，S

36、SP序列特异引物sequestered antigen隐蔽抗原serine protease丝氨酸蛋白酶serological reaction血清学反应severe combined-immunodeficiency diseaseSCID 重症联合免疫缺陷病side-chain theory侧链学说single chain of variable fragment，Fv单链可变区 片段single immunodiffusion单向免疫扩散skin associated lymphoid tissue，SALT皮肤相关 淋巴组织small pre-B cell小前B细胞soluble cytokine receptor，sCKR 受体specificity特异性spleen脾split tolerance耐受分离staphylococcus protein A，SPA蛋白可溶性细胞因子金黄色葡萄球菌Astem cell factor，SCF干细胞因子stromal cell基质细胞subunit vaccine亚单位疫苗super family超家族superantigen，SAg超抗原suppressor T cell，Ts抑制性T细胞switc