第三部分-常用句型句式

1、词组。for one thing.(for another) 首先.(其次) recently 最近lately 最近generally speaking 一般地说on the one hand.( on the other hand )一方面 .(另一方in the first place 首先，第一first (ly)第一on the whole 总起来说It goes without saying that不用说 oconsequently 因此；结果 for example 例如for instance 例如for this purpose 为了这个目的from now on 从此 f

2、urthermore 而且；此外 in addition 此外 in addition to. 除.之外 in fact 事实上similarly 同样地so 所以soon 不久still 仍然then 然后 third(ly) 第三；第三点 to start with 首先；第一 for another 其次 such as 正如 later 后来第三部分 常用句型句式一过渡词语的应用 英语写作中，要做到行文连贯自然，很少有不用过渡词语的。过渡词是指在文章中说 明上下或前后句间关系的词或词组， 是连接句与句， 段与段落关系的纽带， 是使文章连贯的 主要工具。在写作过程中恰当地使用过渡词，可以

3、保证段落结构清晰，逻辑合理,自然流畅。在熟练掌握过渡词的正确用法以后， 可以灵活应用各种各样的句型， 甚至发挥更为适用的句 型。而实际情况是， 由于受汉语影响，很多学生只注重意义的连贯而忽视形式上的接应，结 果造成英语句子连绵不断， 病句很多且逻辑关系不明确。 因此， 写作文时应有意识地运用包 括连词在内的过渡词语。现将常见过渡词句总结如下： 根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类。（一）有关用于开篇引出扩展句的词、at first 最初at present 现在，当今 currently 目前，最近 in general 一般说来 at the beginning 起初 面） t

4、o begin with 首先，第一 first of all 首先，第一 to start with 首先，第一 presently 现在；此刻 now 现在(二)有关用来承接上文的词、词组 after/after that/ afterwards 此后 after a few days 几天以后 after a while 过了一会儿 also/too 并且；又 at any rate 无论如何 at the same time 同时 besides 此外 by this time 此时 certainly 无疑地；当然地 in other words 换句话说 in particular

5、 特别(地) in the same way 同样地 incidentally 顺便提一句 indeed 的确 meanwhile 与此同时 moreover 而且，此外 no doubt 无疑地 second(ly) 第二；第二点 obviously 明显地of course 当然particularly 特别地truly 事实上；真实地 what' s mor而且；此夕卜三）、有关用来表示不同或相反的意见的词、词组。after all 毕竟fortunately 幸运地all the same 虽然；但是however 然而；无论如何anyway 无论如何in spite of =

6、 despite 尽管.；虽然 .at the same time 可是luekily 幸运地but 但是nevertheless 不过；虽然如此unlike 不像 ;和.不同though/although尽管eonversely 相反地no doubt 无疑地in/ by eontrast 对比之下on the eontrary 相反地even though 即使otherwise 否则nonetheless 尽管如此unfortunately 不幸地still 仍然whereas .然而 .in faet 事实上yet 仍；然而；但是as a matter of faet 事实上espee

7、ially 特别地as a result 结果as has been noted 如前所述as I have said如我所述 therefore 因此 thus 因此to speak frankly 坦白地说 to sum up 总而言之to summarize 简言之 for this reason 所以 surely 无疑to conclude 总而言之 no doubt 毫无疑问 undoubtedly 无疑 truly 的确so 所以obviously 显然 certainly 当然地；无疑地 all in all 总之（四）、有关用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容的词、词组。 abov

8、e all 最重要 aeeordingly 于是 as a eonsequenee 因此 at last 最后 at length 最近；终于 by and large 一般说来 briefly 简单扼要地 by doing so 如此 eonsequently 因此 eventually 最后 finally 最后 henee 因此 in brief 简言之 in eonelusion 总之，最后 in short 简言之 in a word 总之 in sum 总之，简言之 in summary 简要地说 on the whole 总体来说；整个看来 二、应用文常用句型（一）感谢信1. I

9、 am grateful / obliged to you for .我非常感谢你的 2I am greatly indebted to you for what you have done 我为你所做的一切表示感激。3. I am thankful /obliged to you for your unselfish assistanee during 感谢你在 期间给予我无私的帮助。4I deeply appreciate your courtesy and we hope to have the opportunity of rewarding your kindn ess .我非常感谢

10、 你的好意，并希望有机会回报你。5I take this opportunity to express my deep appreciation of your kind help you rendered me 我借此机会对你所给予我的帮助表示深深的感谢。6. It was kind and generous of you to do this for me ，and l appreciate it more than l can say. 你为我这样做真是太好了，我感激不尽。My appreciate to you for your generous help is beyond my w

11、ords .I wish I could repay it some day 我无法用言语来表达对你的感激之情。但愿有朝一日能回报你的帮助。Please accept my most cordial thanks for your timely help ， which l will never forget . 请接受我诚挚的谢意，感谢你及时的帮助，我将难以忘怀。Words fail me when I want to express my gratitude to you .感激之情难以言表。78912.3.4. 烦。56I sincerely hope that you can unde

12、rstand that I offended you unintentionally. 我真心希望您能理解我并非有意冒犯你的。I regret to inform you that I am unable to do. 我很遗憾地告知您我不能 I must make a sincere and humble apology to you for. 我必须为真诚地向你道歉。 Please accept my sincere apology for., once more. 请再次为接受我真诚的道歉。I sincerely hope that you will kindly accept my a

13、pologies. 我衷心希望你能接受我的道歉。7.8.9.10.I am so sorry to have put you to so much trouble. 不好意思给你添了很多麻烦。（三）邀请信1.I am pleased to invite you to participate in 加从（日期）到（日期）在 举行的活动。2.It is my pleasure/a great honor for me to invite you to 幸。to be held from我很髙兴邀请你参如能邀请你参加是我莫大的荣10.Again，I would like to express our

14、 warm thanks to you .再次向你表示感谢。二）道歉信与解释信I must apologize to you for. 我必须为向你道歉。I am terribly/awfully sorry that.我感到很抱歉，因为 It is thoughtless/inconsiderate of me to do. 我做 ，实在太欠考虑了。I am afraid what I have done has caused many inconveniences to you. 恐怕我给您添了许多麻3.It is my pleasure to extend an invitation t

15、o you to go traveling with me. 我很髙兴邀请你和我 一起去旅游。4I hope that you won't decline my invitation .我希望你不会拒绝我的邀请。567I will cover all the expenses involved .我会负责有关费用。We were wondering if the session could consist of .我们想知道会议是否可以包括 Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my inv

16、itation? 你能否早日告诉我是否能接受我的邀请？ （四）求职信1. I'm writing to explore the possibility of working in your company.2. According to this morning's Times/China Daily, you want an experienced and efficientsecretary.3. Your advertisement in this morning 'Times/China Daily appeals to me because .I offer

17、my qualifications in the hope that you will consider me for the job.4. My former associates/employers will tell you that I am neat, accurate and painstaking in my work, that I am tactful and courteous, and that I am resourceful, loyal to the job, and of pleasing personality.5. They will tell you tha

18、t I am conscientious, that I have an agreeable personality and appearance, and that I get along well with everyone.6. Thank you for your time and consideration.7. I would appreciate the privilege of an interview. I may be reached at the address given above, or by telephone at 32333416.8. I have encl

19、osed a resume as well as a brief sample of my writing for your review. I look forward to meeting with you to discuss further how I could contribute to your organization.9. I would welcome the opportunity for a personal interview with you at your convenience.10. I feel confident that given the opport

20、unity, I can make an immediate contribution to Any Corporation. I would appreciate the opportunity to meet with you to discuss your requirements.（五）投诉信1. I am writing to you to complain about.我现写信向你投诉有关 的不满。2. I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with. 我现写信向你表达对3. I am afraid that I have to in

21、form you that.我很遗憾地告诉你 4. I am completely disappointed/upset to find. 当我发现 ，我感到非常的失望 （伤心）。5. There are some problems with that I wdirsahwtoyour attention. In the first place in thesecond place 我希望你注意到在 方面的一些问题。 一方面， ；另一方面， 6. To reverse this situation, it is advisable/ desirable/ recommended/ sugges

22、ted that. 为了扭转局 势，我建议 7. To improve the situation, it is advisable to take the following measures. For one thing Foranother 为了改善局面，建议采取以下措施。其一， ；其二， 8. I sincerely hope that you will review your management system, with the view to （doing） . 真诚地希望您能检讨自已的管理方式，以便 9. I look forward to a day when we coul

23、d. 我期盼着有 天我们能够 10. I do hope that the problems will be solved as soon as possible. 我希望问题可以尽早得以解 决。我希望你们complain to the我将向消11. I hope my suggestions will be taken into consideration to improve the situation. 能够考虑一下我的建议以便改善局面。12. If it is not properly settled, I would like to demand a refund, or I wou

24、ld Consumers' Association. 如果此事未能妥善得到解决，我要求你们退款，否则， 协投诉。13. We believe that you will take this matter seriously from now on and make every effort to prevent its recurrence. 我们相信你们从现在起会认真对待这件事情的， 并努力避免此事的 再次发生。（六）求学信1 I wish to pursue my Master's degree in your prestigious university. 我希望到贵校攻

25、读硕士学位。2I wish to apply to admission to your department as a post-graduate student. 我现申请攻读贵系 研究生。34567I am greatly interested in your graduate program in the College of Law and wish to apply for admission. 我对贵校法学院的研究生课程非常感兴趣，并申请到贵系攻读硕士学位。 Would you be so kind as to provide me with some relevant infor

26、mation? 您能否为我提供 些相关信息呢 ?I am writing to ask for admission to your department. It's my long-cherished dream to pursue my study in your honored department. 我申请就读于贵系，这是我长久以来的愿望。It would be appreciative of you if you could send me some relevant information at your earliest convenience. 如果您能够尽快寄给我一些相关信息，我将不胜感激。Could you send me an application form as well as some detailed information regarding. ? 您能否寄给我申请表和有关 的资料？8If further materials are required, I am only too willing to forward them to you.