常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则

1、常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。一、规则变化 ：1. 一般情况直接加 ed，女口 ask asked, work worked2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love loved, dance danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try tried, study studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词 （以重读闭音节或 r 音节结 尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母），先双写末尾这个辅音字母，再加ed,如 stop stoPPed, permit permitted注：A.以I结尾的动词，尾音节重

2、读时，双写I,如co ntrol con trolled尾音节不重读时，双 不双写都可以，如 travel traveled美） /travelled（英）。B. 特例：P ic nic picnicked p ic nic去野餐）,traffic trafficked traffi交易d,在通行） 另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记 .（见后）C. 读音与说明 ：-ed 在清辅音音素后发音为 t: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped-ed 在浊辅音和元音后发音为 d: believed, chan

3、ged, planned, preferred, followed, stayed-ed 在t、d 后发音为id: wan ted, n eeded, admitted, p ermitted二、不规则动词 (Irregular Verbs) 的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法 ：1. 以 t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同 。如：putput, letlet, cutcut, beatbeat read read must-must2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如：build built, lend lent, sendsent, spend spent3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean

4、meant, burnburnt, learnlearnt4. 以0W / aw结尾的词，把 0W / aw变成ew。如：blow blew, draw drew, know knew, grow grew throwthrew (动词 show 除外, sh0wsh0wed)5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keepkept, sleepslept, feelfelt, smellsmelt sweepswept6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：comecame becomebecame singsang, givegave, sitsat, d

5、rinkdrank7. 以ought和aught结尾，且读音是：t的过去式。如：bringbrought， buy bought， thinkthought， catchcaught， teachtaught8. 把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：drivedrove， riderode， writewrote9. 动词原形中的 e改为o，如：get got，forgetforgot10. 动词原形中的11. 动词原形中的12. 动词原形中的13. 动词原形中的ee改为e,如： eak改为oke，如: ell改为old，如： an改为oo,如：feed fed, mee metbrea

6、k broke, speak spokesel sold, tell toldstand stood, understanc understood14. 以ould结尾且读音为ud的情态动词过去式。如：can could, shall should, will would15. 在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：hear hi一 heard h :d，say sei一 said sed，mean mi: n一 meant ment16. 不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：am, is was, are were, build built, dodid, eat ate, fall

7、 fell, findfound, fly flew , go went, have /has had, holdheld, leave left, make made, may might, runran, see saw, take took新人教版初中英语不规则动词归类记忆表、AAA型：动词原形与过去式、过去分词一样（原形 -原形-原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切，害IJletletlet让putputput放costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞，击setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使伤痛、ABA型：动词原形

8、与过去分词一样（原形-过去式-原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑fallfellfalle n落下5.无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbee n是arewerebee n是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktake n拿四、ABB型1.原形 f ought f ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thi nkthoughtthought思考2.原形 f augh

9、t f aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉，抓teachtaughttaught教3.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见getgotgot得到holdheldheld拥有babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢findfou ndfou nd发现4.原形- It- It原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到kee pkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开slee psle ptsle pt睡swee psweptswe pt

10、扫5.变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造mea nmea ntmea nt意思sendsentsent送，寄spendspentspent花费dealdealtdealt处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思havehadhad有，吃laylainlain放loselostlost丢失payp aidp aid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉sta ndstoodstood站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbe

11、atbeate n打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung挂lear nlear nedlear ned学learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺showshowedshowed给看showedshownsp ellsp elledsp elled拼写sp eltspeltburnburnedburned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltshi neshi nedshined照耀sho neshonedreamdreame

12、ddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewoke nhidehidhid躲臧hidhidde n七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould/能maymight/也许must/必须shallshould/将要willwould/会初中英语不规则动词表（二）原形过去式过去分词汉语意 思原形过去式过去分 词汉语意 思am/iswasbee n是laylainlain放arewerebee n是lear nlear nedlear ned学babysitbabysatbabysat临时照 看lear nlearntlearnt学bearborebo

13、rn生leaveleftleft离开bearboreborne生lendlentlent把借 给beatbeatbeate n打败letletlet让becomebecamebecome成为lieliedlied说谎beg inbega nbegu n开始lielaylain躺blowblewblow n吹loselostlost丢失bringbroughtbrought带来makemademade制造buildbuiltbuilt建造maymight/也许burnburnedburned烧mea nmeantmeant意思burnburntburnt烧meetmetmet遇见buybough

14、tbought买must/必须cancould/能payp aidp aid付钱catchcaughtcaught捉，抓putputput放choosechosechosen选择readreadread读comecamecome来rideroderidde n骑costcostcost花费， 值ringrangrung打电话cutcutcut切，割runranrun跑dealdealtdealt处理saysaidsaid说digdugdug挖seesawsee n看见dodiddone做sellsoldsold卖drawdrewdraw n画sendsentsent送，寄dreamdreame

15、ddreamed做梦setsetset安排，安置dreamdreamtdreamt做梦shallshould/将要drinkdrankdrunk喝shineshinedshined照耀drivedrovedrive n驾驶shineshonesho ne照耀eatateeate n吃showshowedshowed给看一fallfellfalle n落下showshowedshown给看feedfedfed喂singsangsung唱feelfeltfelt感到sitsatsat坐fightfoughtfought打架slee psle ptsle pt睡findfou ndfou nd发现s

16、mellsmelledsmelled闻flyflewflow n飞smellsmeltsmelt闻forbidforbadeforbidde n禁止sp eaksp okespoken说forgetforgotforgotte n忘记sp ellsp elledsp elled拼写freezefrozefroze n冻sp ellspeltsp elt拼写getgotgot得到spendspentspent花费givegavegive n给sta ndstoodstood站gowentgone走swee pswe ptswe pt扫growgrew1 grown生长swimswamswum游泳hanghanged1 hanged吊死taketooktaken拿hanghunghung挂teachtaughtt