2017-2018学年高中英语Module3BodyLanguageandNon-ver

1、Module 3 Body Lan guage and Non-verbal Communi cati on Secti on皿 Grammar-条件状语从句和让步状语从句KEQIANHZHULINGWU语法图解探究发现1If you say the word“ com munication sentences.2In case there is a fire, what will you do first?3You wont arrive there on time uni ess you take a pla ne.4Even if you were busy, you should ta

2、ke care of your family.5Clever as he is, he does nt make great efforts in his less on.6However much I tried, I could nt work the questi on out.7He keeps tak ing physical training in win terno matter how cold it is.8Although/Though she works very hard, yet (still) she makes very slow progress.我的发现(1)

3、 句中，黑体部分引导条件状语从句；句中，黑体部分引导让步状 _语从句。(2) 由句可知，在条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。(3)句中 although/though引导让步状语从句不与but 连用，但可以与 yet 或still_ 连用。(4)由句可知，as 引导让步状语从句且置于句首时，从句用倒装语序。句中，however 和 no matter how都引导让步状语从句，两者可以换用。KETAJNGYAODIANJINGXI一、条件状语从句1 条件状语从句的引导词厂荀尊厨;亍；下unless等匚琢殛二！ 麵应函賓更L+杀秤状语从旬止步状语从句:though,

4、although,even；if, even though-；as, thoughT whether:疑何词一v/nc mall er ;=+费问词f_ I-j while, most people think of words and要）,suppose/supposing（that）（ 倘若，假设）;only if （只有才）,provided/providing2引导条件状语从句的词/短语有：if (假设，如果),unless (除非),so/as long as (只（that）（ 如果）,on condition that （ 条件是）,in case （如果，万一 ）,when （

5、如果；既然,考虑到）。If Tom passes the exam in ati on, his father is going to buy him a bicycle.如果汤姆考试及格，他父亲将会给他买一辆自行车。You may watch TV as long as you finish your homework.只要你做完作业，你就可以看电视。Suppose/Supposing the plane does not arrive on time, what shall I do?假定飞机不能准时到，我该怎么办？How can they lear n anythingwhe n the

6、y spe nd all their spare time watchi ngtelevisi on?既然他们把所有空闲的时间都用来看电视了，还能学到什么东西呢？Only if you take an active part in physical activity will you be able to keepfit and stay healthy.只有积极参加体育锻炼，你才能保持身体健康。Uni ess one is fully prepared, outdoor sports can sometimes mean injuries.要是没有充分准备的话，户外运动有时会意味着受伤。2.

7、主将从现条件状语从句如果表示将来的时间，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。I wont wait for him uni ess hecalls me.除非他给我打电话，否则我不会等他。即时演练 1（1）完成句子1（2015 北京高考改编）Youwo ntfind paper cutti ng difficultas long as you keep practicing it （ _ 只要你不断地练习）.2（2015 北京高考改编 ）Once the damage is done（一旦农田被毁坏）,it will take many yearsfor the farmla nd to recove

8、r.3（2014 湖 南高 考改 编）You will nevergainsuccessuniess_you_are_fully_devoted_to_your_work （_ 除非你全身心地投入至 U 工作中去）.4（2014 四川 高考 改编）Illbe out for some time.In case anything important happens （万一 发生了什么重要的事情）,call me up immediately.要）,suppose/supposing（that）（ 倘若，假设）;only if （只有才）,provided/providing3（2）单句语法填空4

9、1(2015 江苏高考改编)lt is so cold that you cant go outside unless fully _covered in thick clothes.2(2015 陕西高考改编 )I believe you will have a wonderful time here once you _get to know every one else.3I told him he would succeed onlyif he tried hard.4r II let you have the book on con diti onthat you retur n i

10、t to me n ext week.5(2014 大纲卷改编)Unless some extra money is_found (find), the theatre will close.3. 状语从句的省略在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it，从句的谓语部分含有 be 动词时，可以将从句中的主语与be 动词一起省略。If exposed to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf.如果年轻人每天都处于嘈杂的音乐的影响中，他们很可能有变聋的危险。If (it is ) po

11、ssible , this machine can be changed for a new one.如果可能的话，这台机器会换成一台新的。While (she was ) listening to the radio, she fell asleep.她在听收音机时睡着了。4. 祈使句+ an d/or +陈述句祈使句+ an d/or/or else/otherwise+陈述句”句型中，祈使句在意义上实际上相当于条件状语从句。Give me all your mon ey, andr II let you go.=If you give me all your money, I will

12、let you go.给我你所有的钱，我就放你走。Run fast, or youll be late for school.=If you dont run fast, youll be late for school.快点跑，要不然你就上学迟到了。即时演练 2(1)单句语法填空1(2015 湖南高考改编 )Video games can be a poor in flue nee if left (leave) in the wrong hands.2He wont go there uni essinvited (invite) .53He picked up a wallet whil

13、ewalking (walk) home.4(2014 大纲卷改编)Call me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.5Hurry up o we will be late.（2）同义句转换1If you work harder, you willsucceed in your studies.=Work_harder_and you will succeed in your studies.2If you dont be careful, you will fall into the water.=Be careful, or/or_e

14、lse/otherwise you will fall into the water.二、让步状语从句让步状语从句常由以下从属连词引导：though/although （ 尽管，虽然）,as, evenif/even though （ 即使）,疑问词-ever/no matter +疑问词（不管，无论）等。1. though, although; even if, even though“ 虽然，尽管 ”though, although 这两者意思大致相同，一般可互换，都可与 yet, still, nevertheless 连用，但不能与 but 连用。（2015 湖南高考 ）Althoug

15、h the job takes a significant amount of time, moststude nts agree that the experie nee is worth it.虽然这份工作要花大量的时间，但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。Even though the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it everyyear.（2014 北京高考改编）尽管森林公园很远，每年仍有很多游客前去游览。2. as, though “虽然.但是，尽管”as 引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可

16、以是表语、状语或动词原形，though 间或也用于这样的结构中，但 although 不可以这样用。Tired as/though he was, he con ti nued work ing in the field.=Though/Although he was tired, he continued working in the field.尽管他很累，他还继续在田里工作。3. whether .or . 表示不论是否；不管是 . 还是.”之意。I have decided to take the job offer,whether it is good or bad.无论好坏，我已经

17、决定接受这份工作邀请。4.no matter +疑问词”或疑问词-ever ”的含义为不管.都.”，它们引6导的让步状语从句可以互换。However/No matter how hard you try , it is difficult to lose weight withoutcutt ing dow n the amount you eat.无论你多么努力，如果不减少饮食，那么减肥是很难做到的。Whichever/No matter which country you travel to, you should obey the law of the land.7不论你到哪个国家去旅行

18、，你都得应该遵守这个国家的法律。No matter what/Whatever I do, I will try my best to do it well.无论我做什么，我都会尽力做好。名师点津no matter +疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，而疑问词-ever还可以引导名词性从句。Whatever （ = No matter what） you say, I wont believe you. （whatever状语从句）5.有时 while 也可以引导让步状语从句，但一般要位于句首。While some people are motivated by a need for succ

19、ess, othersare motivated bya fear of failure.（2016 江苏高考改编）尽管有人被成功的需求所激励，但也有人被失败的恐惧所激发。the summer camp.（2015 福建高考改编）尽管学生们来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营相处得非常好。即时演练 3（1）完成句子1（2016 浙江高考改编 ）While_online_shopping_has_changed_our_life （_ 虽然网上购物改变了我们的生活），not all of its effects have bee n positive.2（2016 北京高考改编）My grandfath

20、erstill plays tennis now and then,even_though_hes_in_his_nineties （尽管我爷爷已经九十多岁了）.3Young as/though she is_ （尽管年轻）,she has travelled to many countries to put on shows.（as 倒装）4Whichever/No matter which road you take（ 无论你走哪一条路）,it will lead you to the stati on.whether youre free or busy （_ 不管你有空没空）.引导让步

21、Ill eat whatever（丰no matter what） you give me.（whatever引导宾语从句）While the students came from differentcountries,they got along quite well in Youll have to atte nd the ceremony （2015 安徽咼8编）Though_scientists_have_learned_a_lot about_the_universe _经了解了很多）,there is much we still dont know.尽管科学家对宇宙已（2）单句改错

22、 Although my uncle is old, but he looks very strong and healthy.去掉 but Childalthough he was, he knew what was the rightthingto9do. although f as/thoughI.单句语法填空1.He will no t leave uni ess it is fine tomorrow.2.If you ring the doorbell when visitingourhome, you will_be_greeted （greet） by our dog.3.Ev

23、ery time he comes （come） to visit me, he will buy me some books.4.Work hard and you will succeed sooner or later.5.Assuming （assume） that we cant get the necessary equipment, we will haveto give up the experime nt.6.No matter which dictionary you want to buy, Ill pay for it.7. Film has a much shorte

24、r history, especially when compared to such art forms as music andpain ti ng.8. There are so many cars that you should be careful while crossing （cross） the road.9.Whether it is right or wrong, his opinion should be paid attention to.10 .（2014 江苏高考改编儿 essons can be learned to face the future,though/

25、although history cannot be changed.n.单句写作1.（2015 全国卷n书面表达）lf_you_are_able_to_come_with_us,_please let usknow and well wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.如果你能和我们一起去，请告诉我们，我们会早上9 点在校门口等你。2.（2015 天津高考满分作文 ）lf_you_come_to_our_school,_you are likelyto meetsome difficult problems in your

26、life.如果你来我们学校，你可能会在生活当中遇到一些困难。3.（2014 四 川高 考 标 准范文）Though some of the questions seem unfamiliar to me, they are easy to answer.虽然这些问题对我来说看起来不是很熟悉，但是他们很容易回答。4. （2014 重庆高考标准范文）However far away we are, we feel close to eachother.不论我们相隔有多远，我们彼此都感到很近。课后强化训练KEHOUQIANGHUAXUNLIAJN105 . （2014 湖南 高考标 准范文）lfyou_stop_walking,the micro-fancan workimmediately to dry your feet.如果你要停下脚步，你鞋内的微型风扇就会立即工作使你的脚变干。6. （2014 重庆高考满分作文 ）lf_