北京市顺义区2020年中考英语一模试题含答案

1、精品资料一年度九年级第一次模拟练习英语试卷 （.4）1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4. 在答题卡上，选择题用 2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力理解（共30分）、听对话，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）4.A.5.A.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给A、B、C三个选项中 选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听

2、两遍。（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。6. What size T-shirt does the man want to buy?A. Size L.B. Size M.C. Size S.7. How much is the T-shirt?A. $48.B. $50.C. $46.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。8. Who worked in the office all day?A. Kate.B. Ann.C. John.9. Where did Kate go before dinner on Sunday?A . A nice lake.B. Jo

3、hn' s homeC. An outdoor concert.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。10. How does the girl go to her school?A . By bike.B. On foot. C. By bus.11. Where does the girl eat lunch at school?A . In the lunchroom. B. In the classroom. C. In the cafe.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。12. Where are the two speakers?A . On the beach. B.

4、 In the library. C. In the school.13. Why does the man feel unhappy?A . He couldn ' t sleep last night.B. He didn ' t do well on the final test.C. He couldn ' t taketes.请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。14. Who does the speaker live with?A. His classmates.B. A British family.C. Other Chinese people.15.

5、 What can we know about the speaker?A. He enjoys the courses.B. He affords to live all by himself.C. He feels confident about giving a speech.三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的 相应位置上。知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。21. Jim, would you

6、please pass the newspaper?-Here you are.A . meB. herC. himD. us22. - When is the Earth Day?It ' s Apri1r225very year.A. ofB. inC. onD. at23. Work hard, Tom,you will not pass the exam.OK. I ' ll try my best.A. soB. andC. butD. or24. - Mum,will the breakfast be ready?Five minutes.A. how much B

7、. how long C. how often D. how many25. That' s a nice mobile phone.It is. My aunt it for my last birthday.A. buyB. will buyC. have bought D. bought26. you make a kite for me, Dad? I want to fly it in the park.Yes, I can.A. CanB. MayC. NeedD. Must27. 一 Where is Miss Lin?She my desk-mate with her

8、lessons in her office.A. helpsB. is helping C. helpedD. will help28. Is Jim in the classroom?No, he to the dining hall.A. goesB. will go C. has gone D. went29. Beijing is a nice city because more and more trees every spring.A. planted B. are planted C. will be planted. D. plant 30. Could you tell me

9、 yesterday?Because my bike was broken on my way here.A. why you came lateB. why do you come lateC. why you come lateD. why did you come late五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）A、 B、 C、 D 四阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 个选项中，选择最佳选项。The Magic of WavingIt began a year ago, around Christmas.While driving around the corner o

10、f our townhouse sports center, I always noticed an old man sitting by his front yard. He was usually smoking or drinking and looked grumpy （脾气不好）.One day, while I was driving past him with my daughter, I decided to 31 at him with a lot of excitement. At the beginning, when he noticed me waving at hi

11、m, he looked a bit shocked震惊）.Then, I saw his 32 go up and he waved back.“Why did you wave at him? ” my daughter asked.I told her that it was just an act of kindness that didn ' t 33 anything, and it gave both him and me a sense of joy. She responded by saying that she was a bit embarrassed（局促不安

12、）to wave to a 34 , but next time she would try it as well.Lucky for us, we lived close to the old man, so we_35 him rather often. Whenever we drove by, both of us would wave at him and, pretty soon, the old man 36 waving at everyone who passed by his house.One day, my daughter ' s friend came to

13、 visit and she told my daughter that she saw this strange old man near our home who waved at her very 37. Shementioned that she waved back at him, even though she didn' t know him, and that itfelt really good.Upon hearing this, my daughter told her friend the story of how all the waving began.He

14、r friend responded, “Tell your mom that 38! ” s reallyOther friends made similar comment鲫论），and this response taught my daughter just how much an act of kindness can be very natural and effortless, if you really want to do it. It showed us how giving happiness 39 both the giver andthereceiver.Inspir

15、ed by all these positive effects, we' reolanning to give our elder waving neighbor a thank-you card, to express our thanks for the warmth that he communicated through his enthusiastic waves. And to thank him for 40 this simple joy with all who pass by his house.31. A.lookB.laughC.shoutD.wave32.A

16、.legB.handC.footD.head33.A.costB.bringC.breakD.hide34.A.smokerB.strangerC.managerD.driver35.A.sawB.askedC.thankedD.visited36.A.startedB.succeededC. guidedD.lasted37.A. slowlyB. graduallyC. excitedlyD. safely38.A.differentB.easyC.coolD.humorous39.A.attractedB.controlledC.remindedD.benefited40. A. get

17、tingB.sharingC. followingD.keeping阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分）AChildren ' s Books FairMARS- The Red Planet“ MARSThe Red Planet! is'one of our Early Reader Space books.It has surprising facts and photos explaining all about Mars. Aiming mainly at kids ag

18、ed 710, it ' s an interesting way for readers to find out more about the red planet.“The Weatherig one of our Early Earth books for boys and girls aged 1315. This is a fun and fantastic way for readers to find out more about the weather on our earth. It offers information in a fun waymixing fact

19、s, photos, and even has a web page with video clips explaining more about the information in the book.HorsesKids Book of Fun Facts & Amazing Pictures on Animals in Nature - A Perfect Horse Book for Kids Aged 58.The book written by Kate describes the noblest animal on the planet for early readers

20、. The book is packed with beautiful and clear pictures that help your child to understand the （fun） facts about this animal. It also includes anatomy隼剖）of horses.FflRTHwithNo other book on Earth science is packed with so much fun. It for kids aged 912.The Earth Science Book ' s pages overflow do

21、zens and dozens of enjoyable, educational, and easy-to-do activities that explain basic Earth science facts and important environmental issues. These activities show you all about the plane Earth.41. If your sister wants to know more about the space, she can choose.A. MARS- The Red PlanetB. The Weat

22、herC. HorsesD. The EarthScience Book42. The Weatherisone of our EarlyEarth books forboys andgirls aged.A. 5-8B. 13-15C. 912D.81343. Horses" is about.A. the red planetB. the weather on our earthC. the easy-to-do activitiesD. the noblest animal on the planet 44. Which is true according to the ads

23、 above?A. The Weatheris about the Moon.B. Horsesis a perfect book for kids aged 7-10.C. The Earth Science Bookwas written by Dinah Zike.D. MARS The Red Planetis about the noblest animalBLost in the MountainTeenager Jake Deham was skiing 猾雪）with his family in the USA -when he fell over and lost one o

24、f his skis. His family didn' t know that he had a problem. Theykept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.Jake couldn ' t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn ' t work o

25、ut the right way to go.It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm 镇定）. At home, Jake watched a lot of programs about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these prog

26、rams and knew that he should build a hole inthe snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn' t blow intoOutside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous 15 C that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programs alw

27、ays said,“If you arelost, you should find someone else s tracks （足迹）through the snow and follow them. ”“I wanted to live 1my" remembers Jake. “So I got up and I found some skitracks and I followed those. " He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he

28、 found a team of worker who came to save him. He was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn' t evenhave to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of J

29、ake. Sometimes TV can save your life!45. Jake' s parents didn ' t know that he was missing until.A. they reached the foot of the mountainB. they began to ski down the mountainC. a team of workers found JakeD. Jake lost one of his skis46. What was the most important decision Jake made for his

30、 safety?A. To go skiing with his family in the USA.B. To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.C. To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.D. To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.47. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?A. He followed his parents.B. H

31、e followed the workers.C. He followed some ski tracks.D. He followed some light.48. What was the correct order in which these events happened?a. Jake made a hole in the snow.b. Jake lost one of his skis.c. Jake finally saw lights.d. He followed some tracks.A. d-b-a-cB. a-b-c-dC. b-a-d-cD. c-b-a-dCA

32、Smart HomeWhen you' re noa t home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework orwatching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.A smart home is a home with a communication network.

33、This network connects devices（装置），such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It

34、can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him

35、 to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it

36、yourself without paying a professional.However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be at

37、tacked by hackers（黑客）,who may secretly use or change the information in the system.Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others w

38、ho worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure-smart home technology will change the way we live and work.A. electric lightsC. mobile phones49. According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door throughB. mirror technologi

39、esD. shopping programs50. The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about.A. the steps to use smart systemsB. the prices of smart programsC. the advantages of a smart homeD. the tools for setting up smart devices51. What ' s the writer ' s opinion according to the passage?A. People will b

40、ecome less happy in the future.B. People ' s life style will be different in the future.C. Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.D. Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.DPictures That Don ' t Last“YEARS ago when I was at the Grand Canyon, I remember someone comi

41、ng up to the canyon ' s edge, taking a shot with their camera and then walking away, like it -done' , barely even glancing at the magnificen壮观的）scene sprawling （展开）in front of them, “ Linda Henkel, a scientist at Fairfield University, US told Live Science.Henkel was surprised by how obsessed

42、（着迷的）people are with taking pictures these days - before dinner, during friends' birthdaynpiaidiiseu m tours and soon. You know people just like that, don' t you?They keep taking pictures because they think that it helps record the moment, but as Henkel ' latest study has just found out,

43、 this obsessionmay prevent their brains from remembering what actually happened, reported The Guardian.In her study, Henkel led a group of college students around a museum and asked them to simply observe 15 objects and to photograph 15 others. The next day the students ' memory of the tour was

44、tested, and thesults showed that they were less accurate in recognizing the objects and they remembered fewer details about them if they photographed them.“Wherpeople rely on technology to remember for them - counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully thems

45、elves, it can have a negative effect on how well they remember their experiences, Henkel explained.But there is also an exception: if students zoomed 缩放）in to photograph part of an object, their memory actually improved, and those who focused the lens 头）on a specific area could even recall parts tha

46、t weren' t in the frame.So basically, this study is saying that constantly taking pictures can harm your memory. But shouldn ' t reviewing pictures we have taken help wakeuu memories? This is true, but only if we spend enough time doing it.“In order to remember, we have to accesss接近）and inte

47、ract with the photos, rather than just amassing them, "Henkel told The Telegraph. However, previous researchhas shown that most people never take the time to look over their digital pictures simply because there are too many of them and they aren ' utsually very organized on their computers

48、.52. The author mentioned Henkel ' tsip to the Grand Canyon at the beginning toA. complain about some tourists ' bad habitsB. give suggestions on how to enjoy one' s tourC. describe the great view of the Grand CanyonD. point out people ' s obsession with taking pictures53. Which of t

49、he following statements about Henkel' s study is TRUE?A. Reviewing pictures always helps people bring back memories.B. Taking pictures in a museum tour helps students recognize objects better.C. Pictures that focus on the details of objects are likely to improve people ' s memories.D. People

50、 should spend more time studying real objects than taking pictures of them.54. The underlined wordA. displayingC. introducingamassing " in the last paragraph probably meansB. collectingD. remembering55. What is the article mainly about?A. Some skills to learn for taking pictures.B. People '

51、 s obsession with taking pictures and its influence.C. How pictures remind us of our past.D. How to deal with pictures after taking trips.七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共10分，每小题2分）Encourage ExercisesIt ' s no secret that many students do not like to say in classrooms and study

52、 all day. 56: Quite a lotof them don ' t like outdoor PE classes either.“Ouithree PE classesevery week are all run, run and run. It ' s for dgh HSchool Entrance Examination（中考），said Li Liangjing, 15, a junior 3 student from Xiamen.57. Two months ago, the Shanghai University of Sport made a s

53、urvey from over 110,000 students and worked out teenagers physical index （指数）.For junior high school students, their physical health score is 94.1, which is quite good. But this doesn' t mean they are active in sports, because their awareness ） and willingness （意愿）to do physical exercises only s

54、cores at 74.8.58, reported the PaperNews.Because of that, the Shanghai Education committee decided to put more importance on the general physical quotient （体商）of teenagers. This means that schools should pay attention to not only students health and sports test scores, but also their knowledge, skil

55、ls and willingness to do exercises.Thus, making PE classes more fun and growing students interests in sports seems necessary, according to the deputy director!（主任）of the Shanghai Education Committee, Wang Ping. 59, such as throwing the handkerchief （手绢）and theeagle and the chickens. They also teach

56、students different sports like tennis, swimming and martial art （武术）.“ 60, which can be good for all their lives," said Wang.毅nd expertsfrom the Shanghai University of Sport are planning to introduce the idea to more provinces.A. We want to see sports become a lifestyle for teenagersB. In other

57、 words, many teenagers are forced to exerciseC. Li is not the only oneD. But there is another truthE. Over 80 schools in Shanghai have already included some games into PE classes八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Creator of e-mail makes use of ' signDoes your class use e-mail? Have you ever tried to

58、write a story for our newspaper and send it in by e-mail? E-mail is used for everything, and it makes life easier. But do you know where e-mail came from?The man who invented it was Ray Tomlinson, a US engineer.He died early last month at the age of 74.Back in 1971, Tomlinson was working on something that could send messagesfrom one computer to another. Tomli