【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解真题(word)

1、【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解真题(word)一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1 .根据材料内容，选择正确答案。CPrana was a beautiful dog, whose name means“ breath of life ” . Although he died several yearsago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love.I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved

2、apples. When he went outside, he'd catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn't always happy that Prana had brought them into the house.It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big snow fell and we

3、had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging (挖) holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do

4、something special.When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldn't have stored enough food for the c

5、oming winter!(1) Prana was.A. the writerB. a boyC. a birdD. a dog(2) I wasn't always happy because.A. Prana loved applesB. Prana caught an apple and ate itC. the apples fell on the ground and were dirtyD. Prana brought the dirty apples into the house (3) On the snowy day, Prana.A. ate up all the

6、 applesB. dug holes to put the apples in themC. brought the apples under the snow to the ground D. left the house and died (4) The birds flew to the garden to .A. look for Prana B. eat the apples C. make new homes D. store food for the winter The topic of the story is about .A. applesB. animalsC. lo

7、veD. life【答案】(1) DD(3) C (4) B C 【解析】【分析】1.文章开头Prana was a beautiful dog, “Pran是一只很漂亮的狗”。故选Do 2.文章第四行 The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn't always happythat Prana had brought them into the house.苹果掉在地上并且弄得很脏，所以我不开心的是，它还把脏的苹果带到家里来吃”。故选D。3.文章倒数第五行I noticed that he wasm

8、adly digging (挖) holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow.我注意到他在那里挖洞，并从洞里面把苹果带到地面上，以至于在雪上面可以 看至I这些苹果 “。故选 C。 4.文章最后 The garden was completely covered with birds. 花园 被鸟给覆盖了 "。Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat.“PranOE所有的苹果挖出来，给他的

9、这些小鸟朋友吃”。He knew that they wouldn't havestored enough food for the coming winter!他知道在冬天快要来临时，这些小鸟将还没有储 备好足够的食物"。故选Bo 5.apple苹果，animal动物，love爱，life生活。从文章可以看 出，小狗对它的小鸟朋友的一种友爱。故选Co【点评】文章主题的概括和细节的理解。2 .根据材料内容，选择正确答案。DComputers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the fut

10、ure computers will be used in lots of fields in our life. It is thought that we won't have to go shopping because we can get most things on the Internet. There will be no more books because we can get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, watch films and buy food. Mo

11、st telephone calls will be made by computers, too.Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.Let's look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead,

12、we will buy and read books by using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We won't need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized books will be used more and more.Is the Internet shopping

13、such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers won't change thes

14、e two habits.(1) From the first paragraph, we learn that computers are used for A. playing games, watching films and making telephone callsB. watching films, making telephone calls and making paperC. watching films, buying food and going for holidaysD. playing games, reading books and making paper(2

15、) Which reason for using computerized books is NOT mentioned?A. The computers will keep many different books in them.B. We won't need to turn a lot of pages.C. The books will be very cheap.D. We won't need much paper.(3) The underlined word "replace" means "" in Chinese.A

16、.代替BJ 败CMDI艮从(4) What is the main idea of the passage?A. Computers are used in our daily life.B. Computers will replace shops and books.C. Computers will do everything.D. Computers can change our lives.【答案】(1) AC(3) A(4) A【解析】【分析】1.文章第三行 The Internet will be used to play games, watch films and buyfo

17、od. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.互联网将会被用来玩游戏，看电 影，买食物 ，大多数的电话也将会由电脑制造出来。”故选Ao 2.The computers will keepmany different books in them at the same time.电脑上可以同'时有不同种类的书籍“。故排除Ao We won't need to turn lots of pages and paper wi ll be saved.我们不需要去翻阅很多页， 纸张也会被节省下来"。故排除B,

18、Do故选Co 3. replace代替，替换故选A。4.文章倒 数第三行 Is the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not.在互联网上购物能像逛商场一样愉悦吗？许多人说，不是的 "。It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy.到商场去看那些你想要买的东西，才是一种愉 悦”。故 B NE除。It is also unlikely that many people wi

19、ll want to read large texts on ourcomputers.人们将想要在电脑上去读大文本，也是不可能的"。Paper books will perhaps bemore friendly.纸质的书籍将可能会更好些“。 Maybe computers won't change these twohabits.故排除 C。Computers are used in our daily life.电脑被用在我们的日常生活中”。Computers can change our lives.电脑可以改变我们的生活”。文章开头提到电脑会被用在我们生活的各个领域

20、。故综合考虑。故选 A.【点评】文章主旨细节的把握。3 .阅读理解Tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up early. He often sleeps until nine or ten o'clock in the morning. His mother doesn't want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock. She says to him, "You must get up when you hear the clock ring&quo

21、t; "Yes, Mum." Tom says. And from then on, Tom gets up when he hears the clock ring at six thirty every morning. One day his mother forgets to ring up the clock. And the next morning Tom doesn't get up at six thirty. It's time for breakfast. Mother goes to wake him up. Tom is in be

22、d and his eyes are open. He says to his mother, "I wake up very early.""Then why don't you get up?" Mother asks."But," answers Tom, "You tell me that I must get up when I hear the clock ring. So I am now waiting for the clock ring."(1) The funny story main

23、ly tells us about.A. A good boyB. Being late for school in the morningC. An honest boy waiting for the clock ring D. Time for breakfast(2) Before Tom's mother buys a clock for him,.A. he always goes to school earlyB. he often gets up lateC. he goes to bed until six thirty in the evening. D. he w

24、ants to go to school early(3) One day, the clock doesn't ring,.A. but Tom still gets up earlyB. so Tom doesn't wake up earlyC. so Tom forgets to ring it upD. but Tom still wakes up early(4) , but he can't get up early in the morning.A. Tom is a bad boyB. Tom is a good boyC. Tom is often

25、late for schoolD. Tom always goes to school in time From this passage we know that.A. boys cannot get up earlyB. mothers likes to buy clocks for their childrenC. the clock cannot wake up Tom in the morningD. children can wake up early【答案】(1) CB(3) D(4) BD【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个小男孩Tom每天铃声响才起床，但有天铃声不响，他还是待在床上，

26、妈妈生气跑到楼上，问他为什么？他说按照妈妈要求在等铃声。(1)主旨大意题。文章主要介绍小男孩Tom听了妈妈的话，每天闹铃响了之后就要起床；但是这一天闹铃没有响起，即使他醒了，他也没有起床，可见他是个诚实的”男孩,故选Co(2)细节理解题。根据第一段 His mother doesn't want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock. She says to him。可知，妈妈为了让 Tom上学不迟到，给他买了一个闹 钟，故选Bo（3）细节理解题。根据第一段He says to his mother,&quo

27、t;I wake up veryealiy使闹钟没”有响起，但是Tom还是早早的就醒了，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据文章第一句话Tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up early.可知 Tom是个好孩子，但就是早上起不来，故选B。5 5）细节理解题。根据第一段He says to his mother,"I wake up very鼬rTom醒的很早，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨 题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.阅读理解A Walk With My DogMy dog a

28、nd I take a walk down the street,And we say "hello" to people we meet.There's Mike the baker （面包师）,outside of his shop.As we get closer he tells us to stop.He gives me a piece of freshly baked cake,And out of his pocket a biscuit for Jake.There's Mrs. McGinn, a teacher from school.

29、She has two children, a dog, and a pool.Say "hi" to Rory a who works on his truck （卡车）It won't get started so we wish him luck.Along comes Bridge who just learned to drive.She gives Jake a pat （轻拍） and me a high-five.We're back from our walk, the mail truck now parks.I know that it

30、's there since Jake always barks.It's Bill the mailman who never comes late.Arriving at noon, he opens the gate."Here is your mail now for house number three.""Does Jake save that bark for when he sees me?"（1） How many people do the writer and his dog meet?A. Four.B. Five

31、.C. Six.D. Seven.（2） Which of the following is true?A. Rory's truck won't start.B. Mike just learns to drive.C. Jake is Mrs. McGinn's dog.D. Bill always gives Jake a biscuit.【答案】（1） BA【解析】【分析】这是一首诗，关于作者在遛狗的途中遇到的一些人们，相互打招呼的场景。（1）细节理解。根据文中 Mike the baker; Mrs. McGinn, a teacher; Rory, who

32、works on his truck （卡车）.;Bridge who just learned to drive. Bill the mailman 可知，作者在路上遇到了5个人。故选Bo(2)细节理解。根据文中Say "hi" to Rory, who works on his truck (卡车).It won't getstarted so we wish him luck.可知，Rory的卡车还没有启动。选项 A是正确的，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。5.阅读理解Here is some information

33、(信息)from three students. They are all Americans. Do you wantthem to be your pen pals?My home is far from my school, so I live in my school. I usually go home on Saturday morning and come back to school by bus on Sunday afternoon.TinaBettyJackI have a lot of homework to do. I don't watch TV front

34、 Monday to Friday.I usually watch TV on Saturday evening and Sunday evening.I'm the monitor of Class One, Grade Seven. I'm never late for school. I often help my classmates with their studies.A. at homeB. in the officeC. in the schoolD. in the store(2) Tina goes home onA. Saturday morning B.

35、 Sunday afternoon(3) Betty watches TV a week.C. Friday afternoonD. Saturday afternoonA. onceB. twiceC. three timest D. four times(1) Tina lives on weekdays.(4) What class is Jack in?A. Class Two.【答案】(1) C AB. Grade Seven.C. Seven Grade.D. Class One.(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 3个学生的信息。Co(1)细节题。根据 Tina的描述

36、I live in my school,可知Tina平时住在学校，故选(2)细节题。根据 Tina 的描述 I usually go home on Saturday morning ,可知 Tina 周六上午 回家，故选A。(3)细节题。根据 Betty 的描述 I usually watch TV on Saturday evening and Sunday evening,可知Betty一周看两次电视，故选 B。(4)细节题。根据 Jack的描述 I'm the monitor of Class One, Grade Seven,可知 Jack在一 班，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理

37、解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。6.阅读理解There is a student from China in our class. He is very good at his lessons, but he is also very shy. He doesn't talk too much with us because he thinks that there are so many differences. When he came into our classroom for the first time, he was so frightened (受惊的)

38、 that he cried out.That's because of our appearances. For example, his hair is short, black and straight, but ours are all different from his. Jim's hair is yellow and much longer than his. Dave's hair is curly and brown. Kitty's hair is blonde. Our builds and clothes seem to be stra

39、nge in his eyes too. Peter is a boy. He is tall and thin, but he wears a colourful T-shirt.(1) How many students are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.(2) What does the underlined word "differences" mean in Chinese?A.困难度别C业期情(3) Whose hair is curly?A. Jim's.B. Da

40、ve's.C. Kitty's.D. Peter's.(4) Why did the student cry out when he came into the writer's classroom for the first time?A. Because he is Chinese.B. Because he didn't like to be a student of the writer's class.C. Because the students' appearances frightened him too much.D.

41、Because he was ill.【答案】(1) CB(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】本文介绍一名与我们外貌不同的中国学生。(1)细节题。通读全文可知描述了a student from China, Jim, Dave, Kitty 与Peter,共五个人，故选Co(2)词义猜测题。 differences是difference的复数形式，通读全文可知，文中描述了那个 中国学生和其他学生的许多不同之处，difference ,不同点，差别，故选 B。(3)细节题。根据 Dave's hair is curly and brown.可知Dave的头发是卷的，棕色的，故选Bo(4)

42、细节题。根据由第一段最后一句.he was so frightened that he cried out.和第二段第一句That's because of our appearances可知 当他第一次走进作家的教室时，学生大声喊叫因 为学生们的出现太让他害怕了，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。7 .阅读理解Online shopping is popular. Some things online are cheaper, so it can help save mone

43、y. So many people online shopping.But sometimes online shopping isn't as good as we think. You cannot see the real things and some sellers on the Internet aren't so honest. And paying over the Internet isn't always safe. So you must be careful when shopping online. What should you do?Fir

44、st, try to find a shop with an honest seller. Usually this kind of online shop has good things and the seller is nice. But if all the people say the shop is very , you should also be careful. Any shop can't make every person happy.Next, compare things in different shops before really buying. You

45、 should be wise enough to know which one is good.Then, have a right way to pay. The best way to pay is to use Alipay. After you are sure the thing is really good, you may use Alipay to give your money to the seller. If the product isn't good, Alipay won't pay the seller, but will give your m

46、oney back to you.(1) How many things should you be careful of when you shop on the Internet?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five(2) Which of the following can be put into the blank?A. goodB. terribleC. strictD. important(3) What does the underlined word "wise "mean?A. happyB. excitedC. smartD. fri

47、endly(4) What can we know from the passage?A. Only young people enjoy online shopping.B. All the sellers are nice to people.C. We can't always believe in the sellers.D. Alipay can help save money when you shop. What's the passage about?A. Why people like shopping online?B. What people can bu

48、y on the Internet?C. The way to sell things online.D. How to shop on the Internet safely?【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) CD【解析】【分析】文章大意：网上购物很流行，网上有些东西便宜但网上购物有时不安全，本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项。(1)细节理解题，根据文中 First , Next, Then可知是当你在网上购物时要小心三件事， 故选Bo(2)推理判断题，根据下文 you should also be careful.你也应该小心， Any shop can't make e

49、very person happy.任何商店都不可能使每个人都高兴。可推断出此空应该是good,意为但是如果所有的人都说这个商店好，你也应该小心，故选Ao(3) 词语猜测题，根据上句 compare things in different shops before really buying. 在真正 购买之前，比较不同商店的东西。和本句 You should be wise enough to know which one is good.你应该足够聪明，知道哪一个是好的。可知wise是聪明的意思，A高兴的；B激动的；C聪明的；D友好的，故选Co(4)推理判断题，根据第二段中You cann

50、ot see the real things and some sellers on theInternet aren't so honest. 和第三段中 First, try to find a shop with an honest seller. 可推断出我 们不能总是相信卖方。故选 Co(5)主旨大意题，本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、主旨大意题四种 常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连 接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；推断题需要联系上下

51、文，推断出需 要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8 .阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。The following are the messages from David's moments(朋友圈)on WeChat during the tripto Kiwi World. Todays May 5, my birthday, the first day of our trip. It's 2:30. I'm riding a bike with my parents and my little brother Mi

52、ke by the Love River. We are singing, listening to birds, and having a lot of fun. Today is May 6. We plan to have a nght picnic at Jingle Park. There are a lot of people having fun at Jingle Park. My parents want to talka b(cmy) futijob. What do ? want tobe? Ha! Ma y be a teacher or a singer. My pa

53、rents are visiting their old friend, Aunt Polly, a famous wr iter, at her place. I am having lunch with Mike and watching a boring show at Wiki Kitchen. The food isn't so delicious and the show. Well, I don't like it, I really don't like the third day of the trip. It is the last day of o

54、ur trip. We're going bac k home at 1:00 pm. It's 10:00 am now. We are visiting the famous Chocolate Factory and making chocolate by ourselves happily. We are really having a great time here! Sweet Kiwi! I love you!(1) From the second paragraph (段落),we can know.A. Mike has a sister.B. David g

55、oes to the Love River by bike.C. May 5 is Mike's birthdayD. David's parents have some birds in their garden.(2) David may work in the future.A. at schoolB. at the hospitalC. in the supermarketD. in the bank(3) What can we learn from the passage?A. Aunt Polly is good at cooking.B. David's

56、 parents are both teachers.C. Mike is the only child in his family.D. David has a four-day trip in Kiwi World.【答案】（ 1 ） B（ 2） A（ 3） D【解析】【分析】文章摘录了大卫在朋友圈里发布的去Kiwi World. 旅游的事。（ 1）细节理解题，根据I'm riding a bike with my parents and my little brother Mike by theLove River.可知他去了爱河，故答案是 B。（2）细节理解题，根据 May b

57、a teacher or a singer.可知他未来的工作是老师或者歌手，故答案是A。（ 3）细节理解题，朋友圈记录了他是甜的旅游经历，因此可以推断他的假期是四天，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题一般可以直接从文中找到答案。9 阅读理解This is Bruce's Noodle House. We have different kinds of noodles. A large bowl of noodles with mutton is only 4 dollars, and 3 dollars for a medium bowl. Each

58、bowl of beef noodles is just 3.5 dollars. And a large bowl of chicken noodles is 2 dollars. Each bowl of pork noodles is just 3.5 dollars. One dollar is for a large bowl of vegetable noodles.Come and enjoy the delicious noodles here! If you order any noodles, fruit will be free. If you are too busy

59、to come, please call us at 288-8998, and you will get the food in half an hour. Our Noodle House is open from Monday afternoon to Sunday.（ 1 ） Bruce's Noodle House sells kinds of noodles.A. fiveB. eightC. sevenD. four（ 2） If Tom calls Bruce's Noodle House for pork noodles at 7:00 a. m. on Tuesday, he may get the food at a. m. that day.A. 8:50B. 7:00C. 8:30D.