广州版英语七年级上册总复习

1、Unit 1 Making Friendsl.other另外的，其他的。后接单数或复数名词。辨析 other, the other, others, the others 与 anotherother泛指“其他的人或物”可作形容词或代词the other指两者中的另一个others指（三者以上）其余的人（物）作主语、宾语the others特指某一范围内的“其他的”作主语at home。Ex.Lily and her sister look the same. I can' t tell one fromA.other B.the others C.the other D.others

2、【短语要点】1 .be good at®为 擅长.，后接名词、代词或动名词，同义词组为do well in辨析 be good at,be good for与 be good tobe good at擅长Jenny is good at dancing.be good forX有好处Vegetables are good for us.be good toX.好Our teachers are very good to us.Ex. 1) English is my favourite subject,and I am good it.A.for B.toC.atD.of2 ) Am

3、y is good at .A.swimB.swimming C.swiming D.swims2.take the bus意为 乘公共汽车” 辨析take与bytake动词都有“搭乘”take后的交通工具前应加限定词by介词之意by后的交通工具前不加限定词e.g.I take the bus to school尸 I go to school by bus.3 .answer to these questions!为 这些问题的答案 ”介词to在此表示归属或附加，意为 归于，属于"。the key to the door 门的钥匙the bridge to the knowledg

4、e 通往知识的桥the way to school去学校的路4 .hear from 意为 收至U.的来信”，相当于 get/recrive a letter from.。5 .a boy called Bruc屋名口”布鲁斯的男孩called是call的过去分词。过去分词短语 called Bruce作后置定语，修饰名词 boy called在此处相当于named。【用法集萃】1.listen to 听 2.close to接近 3.all over the world 全世界4.far away from 远离 5.pay attention to 注意 6.start with 以.开始

5、7.on the Internet 8.in English 用英语9.learn about 了解10.tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事11.welcome to欢迎光临12.be from = come from 来自 13.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友14.like/enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事15.live in 居住在16.would like to do sth.想做某事17.would like sb. to do sth 想某人做某事Exercise s1) I' d like you for a picni

6、c with us.A.go B.to goC.going D.went2) The students in Class Two like sports.A.playing B.paly C.plays D.played3) There a pencil and two rulers in the pencil-box.A.areB.is C.be D.have4) Linda wants basketball with us this afternoon.A.play B.to play C.plays D.playing5) Do you know the girl Amy?A.call

7、B.callsC.called D.calling6) Where your Englis teacher come from?A.isB.are C.do D.does7) It ' s very hard for us to work out the answer the question.A.in B.of C.on D.to8) Do you want tennis with me on Saturday morning?A.to play B.playC.playing9) Do you enjoy English in our class,Mr Green?A.teachB

8、.taught C.to teach D.teaching10) Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs it every day.A.practise to speak B.to practise speaking C.practise speaking11) What does your new school?A.like B.look C.look like D.looks like12) She looks very in her new dress.A.beauty B.beautiful C.beautifully D.

9、more beautiful13) Her mother goes to work bus every morning.A.by B.at C.on D.in14) do you speak English so well?Because I practice it with my partner every day.A.Why B.When C.Who 15)is Jeremy Lin?He is a famous Harvard-educated,Asian-American NBA basketball player. A.Where B.What C.Why D.How old 16)

10、 do you go to work every day?By bike. A.What B.Who C.How D.When 17) can we find your brother at weekends?On the football field.A.When B.Which C.Why D.Where 18) is her favourite subject?Her favourite subject is art.A.Why B.When C.Who D.What【句子要点】1 .My dream is to be an enginee戏的梦想是成为一名工程师。本句是一个 主语+连系

11、动词+表语”结构的句子，动词不定式短语在句中作表语。这类句子的 主语通常是dream, work, task等名词。Your task is to get all the balls back.2 .What does your father/mother do?你父亲/母亲是做什么工作的？ 询问某人现在从事何种职业或做什么工作，常用 “What do/does+sb.+do?y型。 询问职业的其他句型还有：What + be + sb? /What is sb. ' ?s /What do/does + sb.+want to be?3 .Below are some referen

12、ce booksT 面是一些参考书。 是一个倒装句。below作副词，意为 在下面"，与above相对。 below还可作介词，意为 在.下方"，可指位置、程度、数量等、Unit 21 .At about 5:30pm.大约在下午 5:30 介词at此处表示时间，意为 在”。辨析at, in与onat在具体的钟点前at twelve o ' clockin泛指在上午、下午或晚上在年、月或季节前in the morning,in 2013in January,in springon在具体日期前；在星期几前；在节日前； 在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前； 在有限定词的上

13、午、下午或晚上前on Sunday afternoon;on Mondayon the morning of July 7th;on a cold winter morning2 .how often 多久次辨析 how often,how soon 与 how longhow often 多久一次用来对频度副词或频度副词短语提问how soon多久以后用来对表示将来的一段时间提问how long多长时间用来对一段时间提问3. help sb. with sthB助某人彳某事。with后跟名词或代词相关短语：help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事help (to) do sth.

14、帮助做某事4 .How short it is!休息时间多么短啊!本句是一个由how引导的感叹句，其构成为：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!How fast he runs!【拓展】what也可引导感叹句，其构成为：What + a(an) +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What +形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语！What beautiful flowers these are!【用法集萃】1.talk about谈论2.fromto从.到.3.keep a diary记日记4 .ask sb. about sth询问某人关于某事5.junior high school初级

15、中学5 .in the world 在世界上7.after-school activities 课外活动8 .have a good/great time=enjoy oneself=have fun 过得愉快 9.play with 和某人玩10 .brush one ' s teethF11.be close to 可点名词离某地近11 .a glass of .，杯.12.after lunch 午饭后Ex. 1)Tom,please give me.A.a glass of milk B.a glass of milksC.two glass of milk D.two gla

16、sses of milks2)Jenny is friendly,and she always helps me my English.A.with B.to C.of D.on3)My father always goes to bed 10p.m.A.on B.in C.for D.at4)The two kids practice spoken English joining the English club.A.by B.in C.on D.with5)At weekends,my sister loves but my brother likes fishing.A.swim;go

17、B.swimming;going C.swim;going D.swimming;go6)There are not any buses here,my father has to walk home every day.A.because B.and C.so D.but7) she was 川, she didn ' t go to school.A.Because;so B.Because;/ C.So;because D.So;/8) interesiting the book is!A.How B.What C.How anD.What an9) beautiful your

18、 school is!A.How a B.How C.What a D.What10)你喜欢打羽毛球吗？Do you badminton?11)让我们到乡村去帮助孩子们学习。Let ' s go to the countryside to the kids their study.12)午饭后，他们出去了。They went outside.13)聚会时，我坐在苏和简之问。I sat Sue Jane at the party.14)下午晚些时候我将跟妈妈出去购物。I w川 go shopping with my mother 15)下学期彼特将要去中学读书了。他将是一名初中生。Pet

19、er will study in the Middle School next term.He will be a Student.16)我每月拜访祖父母两三次I visit my grandparents17)My grandmother walks to the park every afternoon.(同义句转换)=My grandmother the park every afternoon.18)What' s his brother?He is a teacher.He maths at a school.A.taught B.has taught C.teaches D

20、.will teache19)Lucy and Lily sisters.They study at the same school.A.be B.am C.is D.are20)Summer holiday is coming,Li Lei with his father to go to Shanghai.A.want B.will want C.wants21)Does Anna play baseball on Sunday?No,she.A.is never B.never is C.never does D.does never22)Alan to work by bicycle.

21、A.usually go B.go usually C.usually goes D.goes usually23)Bobby always gets up early,but Mary and Amy.A.doesn ' t always B.alwaysdoesn' t C.don' t alwaysD.always don ' t24)Mr. Zhang is very busy with his businesss。he has time to play.A.always;seldom B.always;sometimes C.usually;often

22、 D.sometimes;never25)We usually have dinner at home in the evening,but we eat out.A.sometimes B.seldom C.never D.always26)How often do the students play sports? .A.Twice a day B.Since last day C.For two hours D.A month agoUnit 31. protectsb./sth. from-。.保护某人/某物免受 .伤害E.g. We must protect the forest f

23、rom fire.我们必须保护那片森林免受水灾。2. be covered by 被覆盖 (表动作)be covered with 覆盖(表状态)Ex.( )1)The snow is too heavy.All the roads by it and it ' s white everywhere.A.cover B.covered C.are covered D.is coveredE.g. Much of the land is covered by forest.森林覆盖着大片土地。The road is covered with leaves in autumn.秋天这条路盖

24、满了树叶。3. provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物4. o.把倒入与put有关的短语：put up 举起；张贴 put down 放下；写下，记下 put on穿上 put out熄灭，扑 灭5. stop doing sth.停止做某事。辨析 stop doing sth. and stop to do sthstop doing sth.停止做某事(doing作宾语)e.g. We stopped talking when Mr Wang came in.stop to do sth停下来做某事(to do

25、作目的状语)Ex.( )1)When we run on the playground,Jack suddenly stops and lies onthe ground,so we all stop what' s wrong.A.to run;to see B.running;seeing C.running;to see D.to run;seeing6. fewer and fewer 越来越少。比较级+ and +比较级”常表示事物本身程度的逐渐变化，表示越来越.”Ex.( )1)It ' s summer now.The weather is getting .A.

26、higher and higherB.lower and lowerC.hotter and hotterD.colder and colder7. find out发现，查明 辨析 find out 与 findfind out指经过观察、调查把事物查出来，搞清楚、弄明白事情的真相find 作“发现”讲时，常指偶然发现，也指通过一番寻找后有了结果8.It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future.对我们来说，为了未来保护地球是重要 的。本句为“It + be +f容词+for sb.+动词不定时短语”句型，意为 对某人来说

27、做某事是 。其 中it在句首作形式主语，后面的动词不定时短语才是句子的真正主语。Ex.( )1)It ' s quite exciting me the Internet.A.for;surf B.for;to surf C.for;for surf()2)It is very important for us English well.A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned【用法集萃】1.on the land 在陆地上2.in the sky/air 在空中3.under the water 在水下4.make energy 制造能源5.un

28、der the ground 在地下6.one quarter 四分之7.throw away 扔掉8.catch a fish/fishes 捕鱼9.lift up台起10.putinto把倒入.11.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事12.find out发现，查明 13. need sb./sth. to do sth.需要某人/某物做某事 一、用适当的介词填空。1) Look!Fish are swimming the water.2)There are many kinds of animals and plants the land.3)My brother dug a h

29、ole the ground.4)Birds usually fly the sky in spring.5)He lifted his left foot . Because there was lots of water under it.6)Don' t throw the old books.They are very useful fo us.二、根据中文意思完成句子。1)不要把废水倒进湖里。Don' t the waste water lakes.2)我们可以用许多不同的方法来制造能源。We can in many different ways.3）她吃了这个苹果的

30、四分之一。She ate of the apple.4）这个小孩能提起这个笨重的箱子。The child canthe heavy box5）我爷爷是一位渔民，每天都在海上捕鱼。My grandfather is a fisherman and he 三、单项选择on the sea every day.1. “ What do we need for the salad?2.TheA.orangeB.tomatoesoften eat grass on the hill.A.chicken B.horse” “ We need two apples and three C.broccoliC

31、.cow D.sheep3.I likeD.rice best of all the vegetables.A.potatoes B.tomato C.breads4.Mum , I am hungry.May I have some? Of course.But don' t eat too much.A.bread B.noodle C.dumpling D.hamburger1.1 ' m going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon.A.paper and pencilB.apples and bananaC.m

32、ilk and eggsD.bowl and spoons6 . something wrong with my bike.Can I use yours?A.It is B.It was C.There is D.There was7 .Look! some juice in the glass.A.There is B.There are C.There have D.There has8 .There some flowers on the teacher ' s desk just now,but now there nothing on it.A.have;has B.wer

33、e;was C.were;is D.has;has9 . no milk in the fridge. A.There is B.It is C.There are D.There has10 .There a computer and some books on it.A.are B.is C.have D.hasUnit 41.spend及物动词，意为 花（时间）”，其后常与介词on/in连用，spend的主语必须是人, 常用于一下结构：2 .get married 意为 结婚”，与 be married 同义。get/be married to sb.与某人结婚。【拓展】marry sb

34、.表示嫁给某人/与某人结婚marry sb. to sb.表示“(父母把女儿)嫁给某人”或“(父母为儿子)娶媳妇3 .put forward把.向前拨【拓展】put forward的其他用法：【用法集萃】l.likebest 最喜欢. 2.in spring 在春天 3.get warm 变暖 4.send out 发出5.go on a picnic=have a picnic去里子餐 6.at this time of year 在每年的这个时候7.make snowmen 堆雪人 8.the Spring Festival 春节 9.have dinner 吃晚饭10.on Monday

35、 morning 在星期一上午 11.plant trees 植树 12.during the day 在白天13.in the north of China 在中国北部 14.at that time 在那时()1.He ' s from.He' s an Australian.A.Australian B.Australians C.Australia D.australia( )2.Look!The are falling from the tree.A.leaf B.leafs C.leaves D.leafes( )3.Everything going well. A

36、.am B.is C.are D./()4.I visit my friends the Spring Festival.A.in B.at C.during D.on( )5.There are people in the park. A.a lot B.lot of C.a lots of D.a lot of( )6.There is snow today.A.big B.heavy C.heavily D.strongly()7.It '_s(礼貌)to use quiet voices in the library.( )8.Don ' t be(害羞)when yo

37、u speak English to foreign friends.()9.Jack,is there in today ' s spaper?No,nothing.A.anything importantB.something importantC.important anythingD.important something()10.The meat smells Throw it away.A.wellB.good C.badly D.badre very()11.What kind of books do you like?I like funny storybooks.Th

38、ey 二A.boring B.lazy C.quiet D.interesting()12.It ' s dangerous with the wild animal.A.for us to play B.of us playing C.for us playing D.of us to play.()13.It is in Harbin in winter.A.rainy B.snowy C.hot D.warm()14.It is exciting kites in spring.A.fly B.flies C.flying D.to fly9.他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法

39、。 a new way in such a short time.Unit 51 .enough作形容词时意为 足够的，充分的"。修饰名词时enough置于其前、后均可。作副词时意为 足够地，充分地”，只能放在形容词或副词的后面。2 . more than超过；多于，其反义词组为less than,意为少于，不到”more.than意为 此.更"，其中more可以修饰名词、形容词或副词。Joan is more clever than John.3 .help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事，其中do sth.是省略to的动词不定式。【拓展】与help相关的短语

40、help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人。with后接名词或代词。help oneself to sth.自用或自取某物。can' t help doing sth情不自禁地做某事。4 .The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth,so it' ll take us about fourdays to get there月球离地球大约380000千米，所以将花费我们大约四天时间到那儿。此句型结构：It will take sb. some time to do sth.,意为 做某事将花费某人多少时间这个

41、 句型的变化体现在动词take的时态变化，其一般现在时结构是It takes sb. some time to do sth. 此句型的主语是it,作形式主语，动词前的to不可去掉。Ex.1)It takes Janet three hours reading this interesting story.A.to finish B.finished C.finishing2)It takes him two hours his homework every day.A.do B.to do C.does D.doing【用法集萃】1.in space 在太空 2.take photos 拍照

42、 3.that is 也就是说 4.write down 写下5.too many 太多 6.on the Moon 在月球上 7.thousands of数以千计 Ex.1)There is wrong with this computer.It doesn ' t work well.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing2)Kate, I ' m going to Beijing.Please look after well. Don' t wry,Mom.I will.A.herself B.myself C.

43、yourself D.your3)We will have a class meeting 3:00 Wednesday afternoon.A.on;in B.at;on C.at;in D.on;on4) I can ' t stop playing computer games. For your health,my boy,I ' m afraid youA.can B.may C.must D.have to5)At the weekend we help mother with housework she can enjoy herself.A.after B.un

44、til C.that D.so that6)Do you have breakfast every day?No,I often get up late and go to school breakfast.A.for B.in C.without D.after7) visitors come to the village every week.A.Thousand of B.Thousand C.Thousands of D.Thousands般将来时启7E句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句主语+will+动词原形+其他主语+will+not+ 动词原形+其他Will+主语+动词原形+其他？疑问

45、词+一般疑问句主语 +be going to+动词原形+其他主语 +be not goingto+动词原形+其他Be+主语 + going to+动词原形+其他？We are going to climb the hill this afternoon.He will not (won ' t)go to the party.Are you going to play computer games tomorrow afrernoon?W川 he help you with your English?()1.I hope Tin can come to my birthday part

46、y.Then we a much happier time.A.have B.hadC.will have D.have had()2.My sister wants a new dress.She it to the party.A.wear B.has worn C.wore D.is going to wear()3.Mom,when can I go out to play football?Finish your homework first,or I let you go out.A.don' t B.didn ' t C.won' t D.haven &#

47、39; t( )4.There a football match and a concert this weekend.Which one would you like to go?A.isB.areC.will beD.will have()5.Excuse me.Could you wake me up when my friend here? Of course.But we still don ' t know when your frienhere.A.comes;will come B.comes;comes C.will come;comes D.will come;wi

48、ll comeUnit 61 .advice不可数名词，意为 建议；劝告；忠告”。一条建议用“a piece of advice e.g. I need some advice from you.相关短语： give sb. advice/give advice to sb.给某人提建议give sb. advice on sth.在某方面给某人提建议ask sb. for advice征求某人的意见take/follow sb.' s advc爱/听从某人的意见/劝告【拓展】advice的动词形式为advise advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事。2 .go b

49、ad 变质go此处为连系动词，意为 使.处于.状态”，其后多跟形容词作表语 【拓展】表示变”的连系动词有四个：get多支时间、天气的变化It ' s getting dark.turn多指颜色的变化His face turns red.become多指逐渐变化He is becoming famous.go多指质的变化The milk is sour.It goes bad.3.the third most 第三多形容词最高级前加序数词，常表示第几最【用法集萃】 guide 旅游手册 2.place of interest 名胜 3.such as 例如 4.look

50、up 查阅5.place to visit 游览的地方6.around the world 世界各地 7.a list of 一列；一览8.be away from 离.一段距离9.light up 点亮 10.at night 在晚上Ex.I.Where will you go with the students?A.other;else B.else;other C.else;others D.else;else1.1 often do my homework the computer.A.in B.on C.at D.with1.2 t ' s cold outside; you

51、r coat.A.wear B.take off C.put on D.dress4 .The Bund is a place of.A.interesting B.interest C.interests D.interested5 .Don ' t make the babyHe is ill.A.happy B.unhappy C.unhappily D.happily6 .We will have no water to drink we don ' t protect the earth.A.until B.before C.though D.if7.IWilliam

52、.please remember to the photo taken in Canada when you come to school tomorrow'd like to have a look.OK.I ' ll introduce something about it to you myself.A.take B.bring C.pass D.carry【句子要点】1.My head was madethere.我的头就产于那儿。“be made in地点”意为 产于某地"，由于there是地点副词，故去掉介词in。【拓展】be made的其他用法：Ex D

53、o you belive that paper is made wood?Yes,I do.And you can see that books are made paper.A.from;from B.from;of C.of;from D.of;of2.Shanghai isone of the largescities in the world.上海是世界上最大的城市之“one of+the+形容词最高级)+复数名词/代词”意为“(最).之一”，当其作主语时，谓语 动词用单数形式。3.If you like sightseeing,you will love it!如果你喜欢观光，你会爱

54、上它的！本句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将 来时。主句也可用祈使句或含有情态动词的句子。if意为如果”。Ex.If it fine tomorrow,I will go hiking with you.A.is B.are C.will beif引导的条件状语从句条件状语从句表示主句动作发生的条件。条件状语从句用if, unless等引导。在使用含有条件状语从句的主从复合句时要注意条件状语从句中时态的对应：主句中用一般将来时，从 句中的动词要用现在时表示将来的动作。We will have a pinic if it doesn' t rai

55、n.Ex.( )1.If the robot strong,you can get a new one for free or get all your money back.A.went B.goes C.would go D.will go()2.If Bob away from the junk food,he will be in good health.A.stay B.will stay D.stays( )3.Kevin wiil give less homework to his students if he a teacher.A.becomesB.becomeC.becam

56、e D.becoming( )4.Studying in groups is necessary you want to do well in school.A.if B.until C.unless D.though()5.If more trees planted,our city will be more beautiful.A.were B.are C.will be()6.If she ,I will go,too.A.goes B.go C.will go D.is goingUnit 71. then然后，其次then名词，意为那时”(作介词的宾语)by then到那时 from then on从那以后 since then从那时起till then到那时为止2. finish及物动词，意为 完成”，后面跟名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。e.g.I finished reading the book yesterday.不及物动词，意为 结束，完成”。【用法集萃】1.learn abo