2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题试卷

1、2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷第一部分 选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小 题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑.（共8小题，每小题1分）1 . （1 分）Where shall we watch the light show tonight?On the top of Lianhua Mountain . It's in the centre of our city .（）A . backB . middleC. front2 . （1 分）Sarah seems to be confident about

2、her performance tomorrowSo she is . She's gotten prepared for it .（）A . sorryB . famousC. ready第3页（共12页）3 . （1 分）I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterdayC. put? We must hand it in thisYes . Luckily , a kind stranger managed to lead her back homeA . takeB . pull4 . （1 分）When c

3、an we finish making the model carafternoon .B . postC. stage. Can you check it forVery soon . There is one more step to finish it .（）A . stair5 . （1 分）I'm not sure if I copied the address correctlyme ?No problem . Let's check it together .（）A . without difficultyB . without instructionC. wit

4、hout mistakes6 . （1 分）How was your skating lesson last week ?Not bad . Although I fell over many times , I managed to skate atlast .（）A . in the endB . at presentC. at times7 . （1 分）How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term?Twenty , most of them were written in Tang Dynasty.（）A . study

5、B . rememberC. research8. （1 分）Don't lie aroundHelp me with some dishesJimmy .OK . Mum . I'm coming in a minute .（）A . look aroundB . turn aroundC. sit aroundii .根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑.（共7小题，每小题1分）9 . （1 分）Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking Engli

6、sh afterclass .She is right . Speaking is an important language .（）A . signB . skillC. suggestion10 . （1 分）We will have a big basketball game next week , but we still needa player .Why don't you Bryan to join the game ? He is fantastic .（）A . inviteB . teachC. warn11 . （1 分）I like country music

7、. It's really exciting . What about you ?I prefer electronic music . It's becoming more and more .（）A . popularB . comfortableC. boring12 .（1 分）Alan , your hair is so long . Why don't you go and have a haircut ?I'm too busy to go today , but thanks for your advice .（）A . anytimeB . a

8、nywhereC. anyway13 . （1 分）Mark has had too much fried food . I'm really him .Me , too . I think he should have more vegetables and fruits.（）A . afraid ofB . worried aboutC. unaware of14 . （1 分）Today , mobile payment is very convenient . Almost everyoneis using it .That's true . We don't

9、even need to money from the bank .（）A . take outB . take offC. take up15 . （1 分）I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. It's my first第2页（共12页）time on show! You can make itWe will all support youA . Of courseB . Come onC. Thank goodnessII.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相 应空白处的最佳

10、选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑.(共1小题，每小题15分)16 .(15 分)Nowadays , lots of foreigners are learning Chinese . Like many of them , I (1) knew two words of Chinese " "Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie" ) when I first came to Beijing , China in 2009 . As you can guess , my life was ( 2) for a while after

11、 I arrived . Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful .I knew I had to learn more Chinese , so I (3) a Chinese class . My teacher was (4) , although I didn't learn enough tohave a real conversation . Later Istudied on my own as well , but myprogress was still slow .

12、And I decided to (5) .Around this time , I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing . He taught me a lot of (6 ) about music , such as "melody" . He learned a lot of English from me in return , so it was a good way to (7) language and cultur

13、e .I have learned enough Chinese to (8) many problemslikebooking train tickets . These days , there aremoreforeigners whoare studyingChinese .I can ( 9 )whyit's an amazinglanguage . Finally , I found that the best way to learn a(10) _ is to makefriends with native speakers and spend time with th

14、emA.usuallyB.onlyC.hardly(2)A.easyB.interestingC.difficult(3)A.missedB.attendedC.taught(4)A.helpfulB.cheerfulC.thankful5)Amake upBput upCgive up6)AwordsBnamesCjokes7)AchangeBimagineCexchange8)Adeal withBlook forCthink of9)AhopeBrealizeCdoubt10）AlanguageBsubjectCtaskIII 阅读 理解（ 30 分） 阅读 下面短文，从 下面每小题 的

15、 A、 B、 C、 D 四 个选项 中 选 出最佳选项 ， 并 在答 题 卡 将 相 应 的字母 编号 涂黑 （共 5 小 题 ，每小 题 6 分）17 （ 6 分） When Justin Tong was a child ， other kids felt sorry for him His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers But when he grew up ， he was better off than his

16、 childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier lifeThese are the finding of a 40 year study that followedthe lives of 456children in London It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future "Children who worked in the home or community gained c

17、ompetence （能力）and came to feel they were worthwhilemembers of society ， " said Daniel Brown ， the psychologist （ 心理 学 家） who made the discovery "And because they felt good about themselves ， others felt good about them "Brown's study followed these children in great detail Intervi

18、ews were repeated at ages 25，31 and 47 Under Brown， the researchers compared thechildren's mental health scores with their childhood activity scores Points were awarded for part time jobs , housework , effort in school , and ability to deal with problems Working at any age is important Childhood

19、 activities help a child develop responsibility , independence , confidence and competence the underpinnings （基 础 ） of emotional health They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals The most competentadults are those who know how to do this Yet work isn't

20、everything As Tolstoy 第 4页（共12页）第7页（共12页）once said"One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to workand how to love , to work for the person one loves and to love one's work."(1) What do we know about Justin Tong ?A . He enjoyed a happy life . B . He felt sorry for the

21、other kids C. He always sold newspapers . D . He seldom collected rubbish .(2) Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2? A . Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.B . Children who work in the home or community.C. Children who take part in Daniel Brown's study.D . Ch

22、ildren who feel good about people around them.(3) How did Brown follow the children in his study? A . By giving housework and praise .B . By interviewing and giving scores .C. By setting goals and showing love .D . By solving problems and testing them .(4) What's the purpose of the passage ? A .

23、 To talk about an interesting study .B . To introduce Justin Tong's success .C. To tell us about childhood activities .D . To encourage children to work hard .18. (6 分)Sending packets , shopping for everyday goods and even building a house , these are new skills that new robots show at the World

24、 Robot Exhibition.RoBohoNScientists are recommending the latest talking robots. Theycan be highly intelligent in their responses. RoBohoN , just10cm tall , makes a lively description of the Great Wall and the Palace Museum . It can speak Chinese , English or any otherlanguage you likeHuman Support T

25、his robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container with arms . It provides much support to different places and keeps in touch with the outside world through the internet.HRP 5PAs world cities continue developing , there are building siteseverywhere , but there aren't enough people to build

26、them . HRP 5P looks like a strong builder . It stands at 1.8m tall and weighs 101 kg It is created to carry out the heavy building tasks.CarriRoCarriRo , in the shape of a toy bus , has friendly "eyes" on itsfront . It works as a postman and sends packages by rolling around the streets . I

27、t has a GPS to travel . The person who receives the package is sent a code to the smart phone to open the CarriRo and get the package .(1) How tall is the RoBohoN ? A . 0.1 meterB. 1 meterC. 1.8 meterD. 101 meters2 2) Which Robot is the best helper to the old people's homes? A. RoBohoNB . Human

28、Support RobotC. HRP - 5PD. CarriRo(3) How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo? A . by working as a postmanB . by rolling around the streetC. by following the GPSD . by using the code(4) In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage?A. cultureB. sportsC. scienceD. people19. (6 分)Al

29、ice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school. She isdoing some voluntary work at an after school program to help students frompoor families .On the first day of her work , she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits . She was surprised . One of the organ

30、izers explains that many of these students don't get enough to eat at home. So a school lunchor an after meal might be the most food they would get all the day. She hasalso been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches, but others areonly allowed reduced price meals , and those studen

31、ts' families have to pay for the part of their food .Lee was shocked , she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger , "I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem, you don'thave to wait to be an adult to fix it , " says Lee . She and a group of fri

32、ends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought, whichwill allow parents , students , and even kind hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school.（1） What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work? A . Children lini

33、ng up for free food .B . Children buying sandwiches and fruit .C. Children learning cooking instructions .D . Children doing voluntary work .（2） Who should pay for the half - priced food ? A . all the hungry childrenB . kind hearted strangersC. some poor familiesD . primary school students（3） What w

34、as she doing to help the poor kids ?A . She taught them for free .B . She opened a lunch account .C. She developed an app to help them .D . She offered free food .（4） What is the main idea of this passage ? A . A local school is providing free food for students.B . A girl is helping poor kids out of

35、 hunger.C. An app will be tested in a school this fall.D . A group of good friends are working at a school.20 . （6 分）The journey to and from school is a major reason for stress throughout the world . And the journey can even make you sick . Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys mor

36、e comfortable while offering enjoyable reading at the same time , just like in a library .On two train lines in Beijing , the underground cars （车厢）have been turned into libraries , but they're not traditional libraries . Instead of real copies of books the underground cars provide e books .When

37、passengers get into the cars , they can see pictures of different book covers on the walls and even doors . Passengers can browse （浏览）the books just like in any other library . Once they've made their choice , they can use a mobile phone to scan the QR code （扫二维码）on the cover of their chosen boo

38、k . The QR code leads to an e book app , on which the passengers can read the e book for free . And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train.Thanks to the underground's idea , passengers can discover new stories every time they take a ride . In this way ,the journey

39、will not be boring any longer and passengers will not complain about the journey either. Instead , they canbenefit （受益） a lot from it第#页（共12页）it's one ofReading e books can really make the journey more enjoyablethe things that successful passengers usually do. In fact , in this kind of specialli

40、brary , the books can go on forever !(1) How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work? _A. Comfortable .B. Enjoyable .C. Painful .D. Cheerful .(2) Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3? A . They read paper books on the train .B . They can browse the QR code

41、to buy the books.C. They can scan the QR code to buy the books.D . They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride.(3) What does " it" refer to in the paragraph 4? A. The journey .B. The story .C. The passenger .D . The underground .(4) Which is the best title for the passage ? A . The B

42、est Train RideB . The Enjoyable Journey .C. The Future Library .D . The Moving Library .21 .(6 分)(Shenzhen , Dec.17th , 2018 ) THE Shenzhen International Marathon was held yesterday , attracting nearly 30, 000 runners from home and abroad . Inthe morning , though the sky was dark with clouds , it di

43、d not diminish the runners' excitement . They all gathered at the Civic Centre square at 8 a. m . ready to hit the road .The first runner to cross the finish line was Edwin Koech from Kenya in A 第9页(共12页)frica , who finished the men's full length marathon (42.195 km ) in 2 hours 9 minutes an

44、d 44 seconds . The woman who finished in first place was Mulu Seyfufrom Ethiopia . Another four medal (奖牌)winners were also from African countries .Besides our friends from Africa who swept all the full length race medals ,many other foreign runners also showed their charm(魅力) on site and spokehighl

45、y of the Shenzhen Marathon for the services provided.Evgeny , a runner from Russia, said he really enjoyed the race and it was thesecond time that he had been in the Shenzhen Marathon . "The marathonisamazing . I really like the route because the views along Shennan Road arebeautiful . People a

46、re nice and helpful , which is good , "he said .Another runner mentioned the guidance provided by the organizers whenasked for his opinion on the marathon . "It's clear to me , as a foreigner , I knowwhat I should do and where I should go , "he said . "And it's very good

47、service forthe places along the route to offer drinks to the runners."Most runners expressed that they were happy to experience the fun of running . They told the reporter that they would continue at the end of next year if they had the chance .(1) What does the underlined word"diminish&qu

48、ot;in Paragraph 1 probably mean? _A . To solve the difficult problems.B. To show that something is like.C. To make something become less .D. To discover something powerful .(2) Where does the winner of the women's full length marathon come from ?A. Ethiopia .B. Kenya .C. Russia .D. China .(3) Wh

49、at is Evgeny's opinion on the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon? 第10页(共12页)A . It shows the charm of the foreign runners on siteB . The views along the marathon route are beautifulC. It's great to offer drinks to the runners along the route.D . The guidance provided by the organizers is clear enough.(4

50、) What can we infer (推 断)from the passage ? A . The next Shenzhen International Marathon will be held in 2020B . A1l the A frican runners got medals in the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon.C. It took most runners two hours to finish the men's full length marathon .D . The organizers made careful preparations for the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon.第二部分 非选择题(25分)IV.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子 结构和上下 午连贯要求，在空格 处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式 填空.(共1小题， 每题10分)22 . (10 分)Jason and Andy are tw