动词(完整版)

1、动词（完整版）、单项选择动词1. - As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.-You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas .A. take over B. take offC. take on D. take up考查动词短语辨析。句意：一众所周知，对生活采取积极的态度有利于我们的身心健康。-你可以再说一遍。努力不要让消极的想法控制你。A. take over接管，控制；B. take o

2、ff起飞；C. take on呈现；D. take up占据。由句意可知，努力不要让消极的想法控制你。故 take over符合题意。故 A选项正确。2. 224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A. being mopped B. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选Do3. Although the ring is

3、 not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still many younggirls.A. appeal toB. fit forC. attend toD. apply for【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了 许多年轻的女孩。 appeal to对 有吸引力；fit for适合；attend to处理；apply for申请， 选Ao考点：考查词组辨析4. It's strange that some fundamental professions in our s

4、ociety rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they.A. matchB. acceptC. reserveD. deserve试题分析：考查动词。A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. reserve保留，预约；D. deserve 应得，值得。句意：奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。根据句意可知选D。考点：考查动词5. The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body the new heart

5、.A rejected B reservedC released D refreshed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：病人仍然处于危险之中，因为移植后，他的身体排斥新的心脏。 A. rejected 拒绝，排斥B. reserved 储存，预留C. released 释放 D. refreshed 更新。根据句意，可知选A。6. That sound doesn t in his native language, so it ifsicduilft for him to pronounce it.A owe B occurC take place D happen【答案】B

6、【解析】【详解】A. owe欠 B. occur存在，出现 C. take place发生 D. happen发生。句意：那个声音在他的 母语中不存在，所以对他来说很难发音。occur v. 存在，故选B。7. Although the long sentence and difficult structures in this novel have been , it stillkeeps much of the charm and favor of the original.A occupied B polishedC simplified D recited【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查

7、动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这部小说的长句和难句结构被简化了，但仍然保留了原著的许多魅力和偏爱。A. occupied 占用 B. polished 修改 C. simplified 简化 D. recited 背诵。根据句意可知，选C。8. Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent a happy child.A makes out B makes into C makes up D makes

8、 for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. makes out明白，理解； B. makes into制成； C. makes up由-组成，编造； D. makes for有助于。句意：许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。一一它是有意义的。我们都知道，一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。故选Do9. I ' ll get the taxi from the station to you the trouble of coming to collect me.A. counter B. save C abandon D. rid【答案】B【解析】考查动词。A.

9、counter反击； B. save节约，挽救； C. abandon遗弃； D. rid去除。句意：我将从车站打的，以省去你接我的麻烦。根据句意可知答案为Bo10. It ' s natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news.A. hold up B. hold backC. hold off D. hold on【答案】B【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一个人听到一些好消息时，他会抑制不住的笑，这是很自然的。A. hold up 举起;B. hold back 抑制

10、；C. hold off 拖延；D. hold on 抓牢。hold back 符合题 意。故B选项正确。11. She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned downB. came acrossC. took afterD. dealt with【答案】B【解析】【分析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她昨天去购物的时候偶然碰见了她的一个老朋友。A. turneddown 拒绝；B. came across偶遇;偶然碰到；C. took after 与

11、相像; D. dealt with 处理。根据句意可知，此处指偶然遇到"，故选Bo12. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend.A. turn outB. bring outC. call outD. pick out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：电影院里太黑了，我几乎不能认出我的朋友。pick out 意为 “认出，选出”。根据所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema可判断出由于电影院里很黑，很难认出朋友。turn out 意为 “发生，结果是”； br

12、ing out 意为 “使显示,出版,生产,说出”； callout 意为 “出动 ,唤起 ,大声叫唤”。故选D。13 Caroline doesn t have a gift for music, but she it with hard work.A goes back onB takes away fromC makes up forD catches up with【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Caroline 没有音乐天赋，但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。goesback on 违背；takes away from 从拿走； makes up for 弥补； cat

13、ches up with 赶上。根据常识，用努力是来弥足不足的。故选C。14 The researchers say they will more studies to confirm the results.A give awayB make outC carry outD put up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些研究人员说他们将进行更多的研究证实这个结果。A. giveaway 泄漏；赠送；B. make out 理解；辨认出；C. carry out 进行；完成；D. put up 张贴。根据句意可知，进行研究来证实结果的准确性。故选C。15 Success o

14、nlythose with courage and determination.A favorsB requestsC reflectsD instructs【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：成功只青睐有勇气和有决心的人。A. favors 支持；赞成；B. requests要求； C. reflects 反射； D. instructs 指导。根据句意，有勇气有决心的人会成功，成功青睐有勇气和有决心的人。故选A。16 In Britain today women 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers withchildren

15、 are in paid work.A go upB bring upC hold upD make up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查 up 系列动词短语辨析。句意：在当今的英国，女性占了工人总数的44%，将近一半的妈妈们从事有报酬的工作。A. go up 增长，上升；B. bring up 养育，培养；C. hold up 举起，阻拦；D. make up 组成，构成。本题中，女性构成了工人群体的44%，故选D。17 The responsibility of an artist is to create artworks to people's needs for aesthes

16、is andenjoyment.A result inB serve forC work atD cater to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个艺术家的责任是去创造艺术作品以迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。A. result in 导致； B. serve for 为 服务； C. work at 从事于；D. cater to 设法迎合 （的需要）。创造艺术作品的目的是为了迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。所以caterto “设法迎合 （的需要 ）”符合句意。故选 D 项。18 -What's new?-The upcoming 40-day Spring Fes

17、tival travel , also known as chunyun, will _ on Jan 10and end on Feb 18.A dash; kick outB rush; kick offC flow; kick inD jam; kick up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析。句意：-有什么新消息？-即将到来的40 天的春运高峰期，又称春运，将于1 月 10 日拉开序幕，2 月 18 日结束。A. dash 破折号 ; kick out撵 走； B. rush 高 峰 期 ； kick off 开 始； C. flow 流 动 ; kick i

18、n 药 物 开 始 起 作 用； D. jam 拥 挤 ; kick up 出 故 障。由 “ The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival 可知，第一个空在说春运高峰 ”期。由 “ end on Feb 18可知，第二个空在说春运的开始时间。 ”end 与 kick off 开始 “ ”相对应。故选 B 项。19 Why did you the third paragraph of your rewritten composition? Because I thought it was off the point.A put outB make outC figure outD leave out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意： 你为什么把重写的作文的第三段漏掉了？ 因为我觉得这有点跑题了。A. put out 扑灭； B. make out 辨认出；C. figure out 算出； D. leave out 遗漏。根据Because I thought it was off the point. 可知，此处指把作文的第三段漏掉了。故选