新概念英语第二册第28课名师优质资料

1、lesson 28lets talk about traffic logos 1、is there anything that annoys you very much about other peoples behaviors? tell us about it. 2、what rules would you like to make for cars and their owners? give your reasons.3、can you think of any modern myths? tell us one.【new words and expressions】 rare adj

2、. 罕见的 ancient adj. 古代的，古老的 myth n. 神话故事 trouble n. 麻烦 effect n. 结果，效果 medusa n. 美杜莎（古希腊神话中3位蛇发女怪这一） gorgon n. （古希腊神话）3位蛇发女怪之一（凡见其貌者都会变成石头） interesting knowledge美杜莎是一位美丽的少女，她和海皇波塞冬(poseidon)在雅典娜(athena)的神庙里苟且，因此激怒了雅典娜，而被雅典娜剥夺美貌，并且将头发变成毒蛇，成为一头面目狰狞的怪物，人只要碰到她目光，就立即变成石头。宙斯之子珀尔修斯(perseus)知道这个秘密，因此背过脸去，用光亮

3、的盾牌作镜子，找出美杜莎，在雅典娜和赫耳墨斯的帮助下割下了她的头。从美杜莎的躯体里跳出双翼飞马珀伽索斯和巨人克律萨俄耳，他们都是波塞冬的后代。珀尔修斯躲避美杜莎两个姐姐的追杀时，在空中遇到狂风的袭击，被吹得左右摇晃，从美杜莎的头颅上滴下的鲜血落到利比亚沙漠中，成为毒蛇。戈耳工的血液虽然剧毒，却拥有特殊的力量，曾赋予埃里克特翁尼亚斯（erichthonius）以起死回生的能力。珀尔修斯(perseus)用割下的美杜莎的头颅杀死了海怪塞特斯（cetus），回去后把头颅交给雅典娜，雅典娜把它固定在自己的盾牌(aegis)中央。戈耳工三姐妹的头像常被艺术家用在象征性的徽章、建筑的装饰物甚至雅典的钱币上

4、，也曾用于士兵的盾牌上。敌人看了盾牌上的美杜莎的脸就会变成石像。古希腊人将美杜莎的头像绘制在盘子上，以达到趋吉避凶的效果。questions on the text:1.are there many people who believe in ancient myths? no, there arent.2. whats jasper just bought? a new house.3. since when has he had trouble with cars and their owners? since he moved in.4. what does he always find

5、 when he comes home in the evenings? someone has parked a car outside his gate.5. whats he put up outside his gate? no parking signs.6. where has he put a stone head? over the gate. language pointrare adj. 罕见的罕见的 adj. 罕见的 rare 指世界上都少有 rare species 稀有物种rare animal 稀有动物；rare bird 珍稀鸟类；rare illness 疑难杂

6、症 scarce adj. 缺乏的，不足的，稀有的，不充足的（少有的，表示某个时间段或某个地方少有） watermelon is scarce in winter. （watermelon n. 西瓜） adj. 几乎是生的 well done 全熟 medium adj. 半生半熟的 ancient adj. 古代的古代的, 古老的古老的 ancient egypt 古埃及 antique adj. 古代的，古玩，古董，古老而有价值的 antique furniture 古董家具 myth n. 神话故事 fairy n. 神仙故事mythology 神话学 trouble n. 麻烦 n.

7、 麻烦 im sorry to put you in trouble. 我很抱歉给你带来麻烦(口语) ask for trouble 自找麻烦 he is asking for trouble. have trouble in doing sth. 在做时遇到麻烦（书面语） i have trouble (in) parking the car. =i have a lot of trouble parking the car. v. 麻烦麻烦 woman/man/child troubles. never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.

8、 let sleeping dog lie. (let sb. do sth.) effect n. 结果, 效果 have an effect 有效果 have no effect 没有效果 have effect on 对有效果 the advice has no effect on me. affect vi. text explanation1、jasper white is one of those rare people who believe in ancient myths. one of +名词/代词 其中之一（of后面的名词必须是复数，但与这个结构连用的动词必须是单数） o

9、ne of your friends is waiting for you now. 如果在定语从句中出现了one of作为先行词, 它后边的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词；tommy is one of the boys who like english in this class.如果在 one of前面还有一修饰词 (the) only,那么后边的关系代词将指代one这个词, 才作单数看 he is the only one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. 翻译：这些答案中有一个是对的。one of the answ

10、ers is true. believe vt. 相信（某人的话），认为 do you believe that cats eat grass? believe in 信任，信赖（人格、力量等）；信仰；相信的存在，相信的价值 ive i believe in god. 翻译： 我从来就不信任约翰。 i never believed in john. 2、he has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. eve

11、r since =since 从那以后一直（ever since的语气比since强，主句一般用完成时） ive been interested in flying ever since i was a boy. he left the village last year and has never returned ever since. have trouble doing 做有麻烦 have trouble with sb. 和某人相处有麻烦 i have trouble with my roommate. 3、because of this, he has not been able

12、to get his own car into his garage even once. because 关系副词，后面接原因状语从句 he came back early because it was raining.because of 介词，只能跟名词、代词或动词 “-ing”构成介词短语 he came back early because of the rain. he came back early because of raining.be able to 的主语一般都是人, 表示有能力去做；can表示天生的或学到的能力时，只能用于现在时和过去时（could），而不可用于将来时

13、。将来时中表示能力时必须用be able to。在现在时和过去时中，can/could与be able to一般可以互换，在完成时中一般用be able to。 9-month old tom is already able to stand up. ill be able to pass my driving test after ive had a few lessons. get sth. into 把弄进 get his car into his garage （？）drive the car into 把车子撞上 i drove the car into the wall /tree

14、. （？）even once 甚至一次（even 起强调） 4、it is one of the ugliest faces i have ever seen. “i have ever seen” 做定语从句, 修饰前边的faces 如果关系词在从句中做宾语, 关系词可以省略, 所以 i 前的which被省略 this is the most difficult work i have ever done. this is the most terrible news i have ever heard. 有两个结构一定用最高级： of+范围 of all the students in+地

15、点 he is the tallest in the room. 5、jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. hope 的后面加that从句 turn sth. to (into) 把前者变成后者 turn the prince to a frog he was turned to a frog. they have turned the famous beauty spot to/into an ugly place. turn to sb/sth. 向求助 if you dont know this w

16、ord you can turn to the dictionary. 6、but none of them has been turned to stone yet! none of，neither of做主语时做单数看待 【key structures】 what has happened? 现在完成时 与现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语：before(now)，so far，up to/till now，just，already，now，ever，never，since和for 等，since一般与一个时间点连用，for一般与时间段连用。 【special difficulties】 关系

17、从句及关系代词 关系从句又可称为定语从句或形容词从句，它像形容词一样可以形容人、物及事件。关系从句可分为限定性关系从句（不带逗号）和非限定性关系从句（带逗号）。 表示人的关系代词：who，whom，that，whose（口语中whom经常由who代替） 表示事物和动物的关系代词：which，that 关系代词可以有四个概念 : 代人的, 做主语或宾语who，只做宾语的whom 代物的, 做主语或宾语 which 代人的也可以代物的 做主语或宾语 that whose其代表的东西由其在句子中的成分决定(不一定指人) 关系代词后面要加从句，先行词放在定语从句前面, 而且是两句话共同含有的词, 还是

18、被定语从句修饰的词 i have a book that/which he likes.( “book” 为先行词 “that/which” 为关系代词) 关系代词有两个功能 : 一是承上, 一是启下(如上句中的 “book” 作从句的宾语) the boy who is standing at the door is my brother. i can do anything that i can do. the boat whose name is. i have a house whose windows are broken. 关系代词在关系从句中作宾语时往往可以省略，作主语时则不可以

19、。 the millionaire whose son ran away from home a week ago is not a kink father. whose 后面一定要加一个名词, 然后这个部分共同做主语或宾语 the boy whose sister is standing at the door is my brother. the pilot whose plane landed in a field was not hurt.he is the right person i am looking for. multiple choices1.the boy wanted

20、to be independent and _ his fathers offer of help. a. turned downb. turned away c. turned offd. turned up2. he _ the gas before he left home. a. turned downb. turned away c. turned offd. turned up3. the monster _ to be a man in a blanket. a. turned outb. turned in c. turned ond. turned off4. the edi

21、tor said if i could _ my essay _ to 3000 words, they would accept it. a. cut, offb. cut, up c. cut, downd. cut, out5. jack has set his heart on going to college though he hasnt _ enough money for the tuition. a. saved upb. saved down c. saved ond. saved with6. the moon seemed so close _ me that night. a. tob. on c.