写作——描述性文章全套

1、写作描述性文章 1. 描述性文章是把人物、事件、景观、地点、环境等用生动的语言，形象地描绘出来。 2. 描述性文章的结构（1）人物：开头应有简明的介绍 文章的主体部分可按时间或事件的主次进行描述 结尾进行评论或谈感受 （2）地点： 要学会准确地表示方位的词或短语 描述地点的位置通常由上至下，从里到外，从左至右，从远到近。 总之，无论是描述人物，还是地点、环境、都要详略得当，重点突出。 3. 学习并牢记下面的短语和句型 表空间顺序 in front of, in the front of, at the back of, on the right (left) side close to, ne

2、xt to, opposite, across, inside, outside in (to) the south/east/west/north on one side., on the other side (of) 常用短语和句型： 方位 1. There is a tall shelf on the left of my room.(on the right of, in the front of, near the window,) 2. Above the bed, there is a large painting of the blue sea. (On the right

3、of the room,) 3. Next to it is a bed. (In front of it, At the back of, In the middle of, To the right of) 4. They are opposite the door.(on the left/right of the room.) 5. The office building is in the east of the campus.(in the south of, to the west of, in front of, behind, at the back of, ) 6. The

4、 monument, which was built in 1894, stands in the center of the square. 描述国家，城市等 7. China is located in Asia. (be situated be surrounded by , lie to the east of ) 8. It covers a huge area of 9,600 000 square kilometers. 9. The population of this city is 100,000 . 路线 10. When you come out of(get tore

5、ach) 11. Cross the street (river) (keep walking along walk down) 12. Turn right at the end of Bridge Street into Riverside Road. (the second traffic lights, the first crossing,) 13. Take the first turning on your left. (take the path which crosses the river.) 14. Go straight on to the traffic light

6、and then turn right. 15. Youll see(find) it 人物 16. My grandpa, kind and patient, enjoys talking with kids. 17. He is about 5feet and 7inches tall. 18. She has a round face with two big eyes. 描述物品 19. This rope is 100meters long. =The length of this rope is 100 meters. = This rope is 100 meters in le

7、ngth. (in weight, in width, in height, in size, in color, in shape) 20.It is a round yellow hat with pink flowers on it. Its made of straw. 21. There are three books in the her drawer. 1. 1999年NMET书面表达 假设你是李华，在一所中学读书。最近收到美国朋友Smith 先生的来信。他三年前参观过你校，听说现在变化很大，希望了解有关情况参照下图，给他写一封回信，介绍你校的变化。 注意： 1）回信须包括图画的

8、主要内容，可适当增减细节，使内容连贯。 2）词数100字左右。图1 图2 A. 审题： 一封信（体裁） 谈学校的变化（三年前图1，三年后图2） 重点在三年后的描述 B. 题纲及常用结构 开头语：收到来信 hear from sb. / get (receive) your letter . 学校的变化： 新教学楼：a new school building 图书馆：our new library 新操场：the new playground 树木环绕：lots of trees 表述方位的词： on one side (on the other side) on the right (left

9、) There be . , in front of , in and around C. 将以上要点扩展成句并连文，注意句与句之间的过渡。Dear Mr. Smith , I was so pleased to hear from you and am writing to tell you something about my school . You are right , Quite a few changes have taken place . On one side of the road there is a new classroom building . On the ot

10、her side , where the playground used to be now stands another new building our library . In it there are all kinds of books , newspapers and magazines . The playground is now in front of the school . We have also planted a lot of trees in and around the school . I hope you come and see for yourself

11、some day . Best wishes .Yours,Li Hua 2. 假如你作为崔剑锋的同学接受美国一家报社记者的采访，请你介绍有关他的事迹。根据所给提示，写一篇100词左右的短文。 Name : Cui Jianfeng Birthday : 8,15, 1971 Birthplace : Heze , Shandong province Education : 1989- 1993, Biology Department , Peking University 1996 Doctors degree, Princeton University , New Jersey Deeds

12、 : 1977 died for saving a boy on 16th Sept . 范文分析： A. 审题：文字和图画综合表达的一篇文章；文章可分为两大部分B. 题纲及常用短语：第一部分，谈他的经历：talk about his experience .ExperiencenameBirthdayBirthplaceEducationWords and phrases could be used . graduate form / go abroad / receive the Doctors degree第二部分：谈他的救人及牺牲的故事 His Deeds Words and expr

13、essions :go outing / go for a picnichear the cry for helpsee sb . doing sth .jump into the riverlose ones life 第三部分：结尾 ConclusionHis story inspired lots of people .Well remember him forever .He is always in our hearts . C. 成文 写作答案： Cui Jianfeng was born in August , 1971 , in Heze , Shandong province

14、 . After graduating from Biology Department , Peking University , he went abroad for further studies in Princeton University , New Jersey . There be studied very hard and it was in 1996 that he received the Doctors degree. On the 16th, September 1997, he went outing with his classmates. Near the riv

15、er, they were having a picnic when he heard the cry for help. He saw a boy sinking in the water. Without hesitation, he rushed towards the river and jumped into the water. With the help of the other American students, the boy was saved. Cui was about to get out of water when a rock hit him on the he

16、ad. Cui lost his life. His heroic story spread all over the city. Well remember him forever.练习 1. 假如你叫Alice，你本应去机场接Danial，但你不得不去医院接你的母亲回家，你的朋友Mary主动提出替你去机场接Danial，你给Danial写信说明上述情况，并描述Mary的外表。Something About Miss MaryAgein her twentiesLooksslim, of medium height , wavy hair , with glassesClothesa T-s

17、hirtShoeshigh heeled shoesPersonalitykind and cheerful 2. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike将于6月底到北京作短暂停留，请你帮他安排一天的活动。要求用所给的示意图写一封信向他提出建议并对各地点加以简单的介绍。【参考译文】 1. Dear Danial, Im very sorry I cant come to meet you at the airport since I have to take my mother home from hospital . My friend Mary has kindly offered to me

18、et you and bring you home . As you have never met her before . Ill describe her to you . Miss Mary is a young lady in her twenties with glasses . She is of medium height . She has a round face with wavy hair . She likes wearing high heeled shoes . It is easy to recognize her because she is usually dressed in T shirt and a skirt . She is always cheerful . I do hope you manage to recognize my friend Mary without any difficulty . Im looking forward to seeing you . Your sincerely,Alice 2. Dear Mike , Im glad to hear you are coming soon . Ive plann