2018年高考英语一轮复习专题04Earthquakes(押题专练)(含解析)

1、专题04 Earthquakes阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。The meaning of sile nee varies among cultural groups.Sile nces may be thoughtful，or they may be empty whe n a pers on has nothing to say.A sile nee in a con versati on may also show stubbor nn ess, uneas in ess， or worry.Sile nee may be viewed by some

2、cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable； therefore attempts may be made to fillevery gap（ 间隙）with con versati on .Pers ons in other cultural groups value sile nee and view it as n ecessary for understa nding a pers ons n eeds.Many Native America ns value sile neeand feel it is a basic part of com

3、 muni cati ngamong people, just as some traditi onal Chin ese and Thai pers ons do.Therefore, whe n a pers on from one of thesecultures is speak ing and sudde nly stops, what may be implied（ 暗示）is that the person wants the listener to considerwhat has been said r before continuing. these cultures, s

4、ilenee is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use sile nee in other ways, particularly whe n deali ng withconflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts ofpower.For example, Russia n, Fren ch, and Spanish pers ons may use sile nee to show agreeme nt betwee n parties

5、about the topic un der discussi on.H owever, Mexica ns may use sile nee whe n in struct ions are give n by a pers on inauthority rather tha n be rude to that person by arguing with him or hern still another use, persons in Asian cultures mayview silenee as a sign of respect， particularly to an elder

6、 or a personin authority.Nurses and other care givers n eed to be aware of the possible meanings ofsile nee whe n they come across the pers onal an xiety their patie nts may beexperie ncin g.Nurses should recog nize their own pers onal and cultural con struct ionof sile nee so that a patie nts sile

7、nee is not in terrupted too early orallowed to go on unn ecessarily.A nurse who un dersta nds the heali ng（押题治愈）value of silenee can第一节阅读理解-2 -use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.语篇解读： 本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了沉默在不同文化里的具体含义。 沉默有时表 示思考， 有时表示无话可说不同的文化，

8、人们对沉默有不同的理解。沉默也可以用在医 院中，它还有治疗功效呢。1.What does the author say about silenee in conversations?A. It implies an ger.B. It promotes friendship.C.It is culture specific.D.It is content based.解析：推理判断题根扌居第一段的第一句The rueaning of silence varies amorg cultural断oups.以及下文给 出的不同文化里沉裁代表不同含义的例子可知选项C与之相符合沉黑f有特定的文化內涵。

9、选项A、B. D在文中都没有提到答案：C2.Which of the following people might regard silenee as a call for careful thought?A. The Ch in ese.B. The French.C. The Mexicans.D. The Russia ns.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Many Native America ns value sile nee and feel itas some traditionalChinese and Thai persons可知，许多美国本土人、一些传统的中国人以及泰国人都

10、把沉默看作是仔细思考的象征，故选A 项，a call for reflection 与 a callfor careful thought是同义表达，大家做题时要学会锁定关键词。根据第三段中的. .Russian , French , and Spanish persons may use silenee to show agreement.可知，法国人和俄罗斯人用沉默表示同意，故B D 两项错误；由第三段中的.Mexicans mayuse sile nee whe n in struct ions are give n by a person in authority.可知，墨西哥人在权威

11、人士给出指示，但心里不赞同时，他们会选择保持沉默，故排除C 项。答案：A3.What does the author advise nurses to do about silenee?is a basic part of communicating.justdo.以及.sile nee is a call for reflect ion.-3 -A. Let it eontinue as the patient pleases.B. Break it while treating patients.C. Evaluate its harm to patients.D. Make use of

12、 its healing effects.解析：细节理解题 0 根据文中最后一段中的Anurse who understands the healing value of silence can use thisundeistaiidnig to血虽t in the care ofpatientE from their own and ftom other cultures一可知7作者建议 护士们利用沉默的治葩效果来关爱病人D项与此吻合小与选项中的meuseef是同义表达。 根据 最后一段中的.一一3 patieiifssilciice ie not interrupted too early

13、 or allowed to go on unnecessarily, pf知 / 不要 过早打砸沉默，也不要让沉默没有必要地一直持续下去，A项只要病人喜欢，让沉默一直持续下去跨 和B项“治疗病人时，打破沉默的表述与此不符，故排除。文中没有提到沉默对病人有害处，故排 除C项。答案：D4.What may be the best title for the text?A. Sound and SileneeB. What It Means to Be SilentC. Sile nee to Native America nsD. Speech Is Silver ; Silenee Is Go

14、ld解析：标题归纳题。整篇文章都在说，沉默在不同的文化和领域具有不同的含义，这与B项（沉默的含义）的表述相符。A 项中的 sou nd 没有提到；C 项只是文章一个方面的内容；D 项“雄辩是银，沉默是金”强调了沉默的价值，与文章内容不符，故错误。答案：B第二节七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。With the development of soeiety ， it is eommon that many people are rushing allthe way and all day ， tired and sub healthy（ 亚

15、健康）.1_ She deseribed all the things she had to doone was to make her bed fromthe moment she woke up until she flew out of the door for work.1 suggested she experiment by not making her bed for twoweeks.She was shocked, probably thinking-4 -rd bee n brought up by wolves in a forest._2_Two weeks later

16、 she went into my office merrily.She had left her bed unmade forthe first time in 42 yearsand nothing bad had happened. “ And you know what ?” shesaid. “ I dont dry my dishes any mor e, either. ”3_ One was discovering that she had choices in her life that she had never seenbefore.The other was givi

17、ng herself permissi on to be less tha n perfect.This story shows an important principle aboutmanaging time: No one can do it all.Each of ushas to make choices and accept trade-offs（ 禾 U 弊权衡）.The problem is that many people choose in ways that putthemselves and their health last.They take better care

18、 of their houses and cars tha n they do of themselves. 4_So what is the soluti on? Theres an easy way.Decide what you want in your life,and put that first.O n a daily basis , that should in clude regular meals, eno ugh sleep and time with your family.Exercise, leisure , friendships and hobbies shoul

19、d also beregular aspects of life._5_ The choice is yours: whatever makes you feel goodabout yourself and your life.Take a n ap.Take a walk.Take time to play the pia no .Stop bringing your briefcase home fromthe office.Stopkeeping your house as clean as yourmother kept hers.Fill more of your time wit

20、h wan t-to-dos in stead of have-to-dos.A. Most people do not take time to relax themselves.B. The point is to do something for yourself every day.C. A patient came to see me about the stress in her life.D. This woman had made two major breakthroughs.E. Above all , you neednt do anything for yourself

21、 regularly.F. They put every one elses n eeds ahead of their own.G. However, she went along with my idea.答案：15 CGDAB第三节完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从120 题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。（2014 四川卷）My husband , Tom has always been good with animals , but I was stillamazed when he befriended a female grouse（ 松鸡）.Its_ 1

22、_for a grouse to have-5 -any con tact（ 接触）with people .In fact , theyre hard to spot , _2_they usuallyfly off whe n they hear huma ns approach ing.This grouse came into our lives in_3_.Tom was working out in the field whenhe_4_ her walk ing around at the edge of the field.She was_5_ un afraid _and s

23、eemed to be_ 6_ about what he was doing.Tomsaw the _ 7_ bird several times , and she got more comfortable around him.Wequickly grew_ 8_of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.One day , as Tom was working , Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch.Tom 9he did nt see her andkept work ing to

24、see what she would do n ext.Appare ntly , she did nt like to be_10 .Shed run up and peck（啄）at Tomshands , then _ 11 off to see what he would do.This went on for about 20 minutes ,un til Mildred became tired of the_12_an d left.As spring went and summer came , Mildred started to_ 13_ ore and moreofte

25、n._14 _ Mildred felt comfortableeno ugh to jump up on Toms leg and stay longeno ugh for me to get a_ 15_ of the two of them together.This frie ndly grousesoon felt_ 16_ not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or droveby.Whenhunting seas on ope ned, we put a_ 17_at the end of our drivew

26、ay ask ing_ 18_ not to shoot our pet grouse.My father_ , who lived down the road ,19warned people not to shoother._20_ _ , hunters would stop and take pictures , because they hadnever seen anything like her.-6 -1.A.i nterest ingB. reas on ablec.impossibleD.unusual2. A.thoughB.becauseC. uni essD.unti

27、l3.A.spri ngB.summerC. autu mnD.wi nter4. A.gotBkept-7 -C. noticedD.imagined5. A.naturallyB.certainlyC. normallyD.surpris in gly6. A.crazyB.curiousC. concernedD.cautious7. A.shyB.awkwardC. friendlyD.elega nt8. A.carefulB.tiredC. fondD.sick9. A.supposedB.realizedC. hopedD,prete nded10. A.ignoredB.obs

28、ervedC. amazedD.,disturbed11. A.putB.backC. setD.take12. A.gameB.workC. placeD.man13. A.give upB.come outC. turn overD.fly by14. A.EventuallyB.Sudde nlyC. ConstantlyD.Prese ntly15. A.chaneeB.dreamC. pictureD.sense16. A.comfortable B.guiltyC. anxiousD.familiar17. A.lanternB.signC. gunD.loudspeaker18.

29、 A.driversB.farmersC. huntersD.tourists19. A.justB.yetC. thusalso-8 -20. A.ln fact B. For longC. On the contrary D . By the way语篇解读：本文为记叙文，题材为社会生活类。我丈夫竟然和一只松鸡成了好朋友，并把它培养成了我家的宠物。要知道松鸡是很难见到的，它们听到人类接近的声音就会飞走。那我丈夫是如何和这只松鸡成为朋友并最终把它培养成我家的宠物的呢？1.解析：根据情景：它们很难被发现，它们听到人类接近的声音就会飞走。由此可知松 鸡和人类接触是一件很不寻常的事，故答案为D 项

30、。答案：D2 .解析：句意：事实上，它们很难被发现，因为当它们听到人类接近的声音时通常就会 飞走，此处应该是 because引导的原因状语从句。答案：B3.解折：根据倒数第二段第一句话中的As spring went and summer canw可知这只松漓是在春 天的时候走进我们的生活的。答案：A4 .解析：句意：汤姆在地里干活的时候注意到它在田边来回走动。表达“注意”到某事要用动词 notice。答案：C5.解析： 根据上文的描述可知松鸡很怕人类的接近， 可是这只松鸡却不害怕汤姆，这是 让人感到非常惊讶的事情，所以答案为D 项。答案：D6 .解析：这只松鸡不光是不害怕汤姆，似乎还对汤姆正

31、在干什么感到好奇。be curiousabout sth.对某事感到好奇，符合语境。答案：B7 .解析：此处与 16 空前的“ This friendly grouse ”照应。答案：C8 .解析：句意：我们很快就喜欢上这只鸟儿了， 决定给它取名叫 Mildred。be/become/growfond of sth./sb.喜欢某物/某人。答案：C9 .解析：句意：汤姆假装没有看到它，继续干手里的活，看看它接下来会做什么。根据-9 -情景可知汤姆明明是看到它了，可是为了达到某种目的而假装没看到，所以答案为D 项。答案：D10.解析：句意：很显然，它并不愿意自己被忽视（ignored）。从接下来

32、它的行动可以推断出它不愿意汤姆忽视它，为了引起汤姆的注意它开始啄汤姆的手，所以答案为A 项。答案：A11. 解析：它啄了一下汤姆的手，接着往后退，想看看他会做什么。根据情景可知这只鸟儿会往后退，所以答案为B 项。答案：B12.解析：这只松鸡反反复复做这样的动作好像是在做游戏，所以填game答案：A13.解析：句意：随着春天的离去，夏季的来临，Mildred 开始出来的次数越来越多了。答案：B14. 解析：句意：终于 Mildred 无拘无束地都敢跳到汤姆的腿上了。经过这么长时间的相处和试探，Mildred 终于迈出了重要的一步，所以答案为A 项。答案：A仮解析:根据情号此坯表达阪出駅在汤姆腿上

33、逗留的时间长到足以让我给他俩拍了一张照片（pictuiE 答案：C16. 解析： 由上文 7空所在句子中的she got more comfortable ”和 14空后的Mildred felt comfortable ” 可知选 A。答案：A17. 解析：根据情景可知，打猎的季节到来了，为了不让猎人们朝这只鸟儿射击，我们 放置了一个标志牌。答案：B18.解析：我们的标牌上当然是请求这些猎人们（hunters） 不要射杀我们的宠物松鸡。答案：C19.解析：看到我们这么做，住在路那头的父亲也（also） 告诫人们不要射杀它。-10 -答案：D20. 解析：句意：事实上，猎人们会停下来和它拍照，

34、因为他们从来没见过像它这样的鸟。答案：A第四节语法填空阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。As a working mom with three young sons ， keeping the house clean is a bigchallenge.Even 1._we clean the house every week， one hour later our bedroomsand bathrooms are back to their messy(混乱的)look.When 2._ (ask) ， my

35、boys willhelp neaten their room ，clear their plates from the table and pick up their schooljun k.But I n eed to remind them 3._ it aga in and aga in.If I dont remind them ， I will step over all the things 4._make my houselook like a garbage can. This is quite 5._ cha nge from my pre- kid years whe n

36、I n ever left any waste in the house. 6._ seems that I cannot get those daysback aga in at my own house.When last week I 7._(find)a program called“Share a Healthy Habit ” on anewspaper， I saw a great chanee to engage my sons in cleaning chores.Why not encouragethese behaviors during the summer ， whi

37、le school is out and their life is8._ (relax)?The goal for my boys is to clea n their own dorm room 9._ themselves whe nthey are free.The rewards for clea n habits should start young and continue as theyget 10._ (old) ， so I need to start my plan as soon as possible.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，题材为儿童教育。文章讲述了作者

38、的孩子没有 自我整理的习惯，因此房间被弄得混乱，令作者头疼，于是作者建议应该从小培养孩子自我 整理的习惯。1 解析：句意：即使我们每个星期都打扫卫生，但是一个小时之后卧室和浴室都会变回 它们混乱的模样。答案：though/if2.解析：过去分词表被动when adeed = when my boys were asked-11 -答案：asked3 .解析：考查固定搭配。remi nd sb.of sth.提醒某人某事”。答案：of4 解析：引导定语从句。句意：如果我不提醒他们，我会跨过所有让我的家看起来像垃 圾箱的东西。答案：that5 解析：考查冠词。句意：这与我读学前班的时候是截然不同的

39、，我不会把任何垃圾留 在家中。答案：a6 .解析：考查固定搭配。It seems that.句意：似乎在我自己的家我是过不上以前的日子了。答案：It7 .解析：根据last week ”可知用动词的过去式。答案：found8.解析：动词 relax 加-ing 变形容词，relaxing放松的”。答案：relaxi ng9 .解析：by themselves 通过他们自己”。答案：by10.解析：句意：通过干净的习惯而得到奖励这种方法应该从小时候开始并且持续到他 们越长越大。答案：older第五节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Sailor Gutzler was only survivor in a plane crash that killed her family inEddyville , Kent