四川文理学院专升本（英语）科目考试题库（含历年重点题）

1、四川文理学院专升本（英语）科目考试题库（含历年重点题）一、单选题1.-Whatstheproblemwithyourbike?-_A、Notatall.B、Good,thankyou.C、Nothingserious.D、Sure答案：C2._thesehonourshereceivedasumofmoney.A、ExceptB、ButC、BesidesD、Outside答案：C3.-Goodmorning,mayIspeaktoMark,please?-()_A、Whosthere?B、Whosthatspeaking?C、Whoareyou?D、WhowantstospeaktoMark?

2、答案：B4.Wouldyoulet_totheparkwithmyclassmate,Mum?A、megoB、megoingC、IgoD、Igoing答案：A5.Musicispartofthestructureofoursociety;itsitsattheheartofhumanexperienceandenriches(丰富)somanylives.Why,then,isitnotcentraltooureducationsystem?ThisisaquestionIrecentlyputforwardtoanall-partygrouponmusiceducation.Iam20yea

3、rsoldandbeganplayingthepianoattheBarracudasBandinBarrow-in-Furness,agedseven.Thefundingforthecentrehasnowbeencut.Itookpartintheprimarytuitionproject,aged11.Thefundingforthathasalsobeencutnow.Itisamonproblemacrossthecountry.Musicisnotanadd-on,a“soft”subjectoraluxuryitisabsolutelyessentialtoourexisten

4、ce.Everychilddeservestheopportunitytoexperienceitsbenefits.Untilmusicisheldinthesameregardasthe“core”subjectsofourcurriculum,oursocietywillbeworseoff.Weneedjoy,empathy(共情)andhopeonthisplanetmorethanever,andtakingawaychildrensopportunitytodevelopmusicalskillsistosetourselvesupforafall.Despitethemanyb

5、rilliantprogramsandprojectstoencourageyoungmusicians(“EveryChildaMusician,”“AwardsforYoungMusicians,”tonamebutafew),wearereachingacrisispoint.Weareindangerofdestroyingcreativity,innovation(创新)andexpression.Learninganinstrumentcanhelpdevelopsomanyfundamentallifeskills.Itpromotesdiscipline,empathy,det

6、erminationandcooperationaswellasprovidingasenseofmunityandworth.Musichaschangedmylife.ItisahugepartofwhoIam.IhavelearnedsomuchabouttheworldThroughmusicandtheinspiringfiguresIhavemetthroughitIfeelIhaveadutytohelpensurethatotherscanbenefitfromitsmagic.Letusmakeitavailabletoeverysinglechild.Whydidtheau

7、thorraisethequestiononmusiceducation?A、Thefundingformusiceducationhasbeencut.B、Thebandtheauthorjoinedinhasbrokenup.C、Theprojecttheauthorwasinnolongerexists.D、Thetuitionfeeformusictraininghasrisen.答案：A解析：文章第二段“Thefundingforthecentrehasnowbeencut”“Thefundingforthathasalsobeencutnow”表明,音乐教育的经费被削减了。6.Th

8、esunisthecloseststartoearth.Ittakes8minutesforthelightfromthesuntoreachourearth.Thedistancefromthesuntoearthisoneastronomicalunit（天文单位）.Itisabout150millionkilometers.Energyfromthesunheatstheearthssurface.Theearthwouldbetoocoldforlifewithoutourstarsheatenergy.Otherstarsaretoofarawaytogivetheearthenou

9、ghheatenergyforlife.Scientistswonderifthereislifenearotherstars.Oursunisanaverage（平均的）sizestar.Itappearslikethelargestone,becauseitisthecloseststar.Somestarsaresmallerthanoursun.Verysmallstarsarecalleddwarf（短小的）stars.Someofthemarenolargerthanoursmallplanets.Somestarsaremuchlargerthanoursun.Thelarges

10、tstarsarecalledgiant（巨大的）stars.Notallstarsarethesamedistancefromtheearth.Thedifferentdistancesmakesomegiantstarsappearverysmall.Astronomers（天文学家）uselight-yeartotalkaboutdistanceinspace.Alight-yearisthedistancethelighttravelsinoneyear.Thestar,AlphaCentauriisthecloseststarbesidesoursun.Itisover4light-

11、yearawayfromearth.Ittakeslightfromthisstaroverfouryearstoreachtheearth.1）、Thesunisastarwhiletheearthisastar.A、TB、F答案：A7.Measles(麻疹)()alongtimetogetover.A、spendB、spendsC、takeD、takes答案：D8.-Doyoumindmysmokinghere?_A、No,thanks.B、Yes,Ido.C、Yes.Idrathernot.D、Goodidea.答案：B9.Everyyeargraywhalesmigratefromth

12、eBeringSeainAlaskatotheBajaPeninsulainMexico.ElevengraywhaleshavediedintheSanFranciscoBayinthelastthreeweeksNooneknowswhythewhalesaredying.Lastyear270whalesdiedalongthewhalesmigrationrouteManypeoplethinkstarvationisthecauseThisyearthedeadwhalesseemtohavemoreblubber(fat)onthem.Twentyyearsago,thegrayw

13、halewaslistedasanendangeredspecies.SomescientiststhinkthatthelargernumberofwhalesmakesithardtofindenoughfoodMorewhalescreatemorepressureonthefoodsupply,asupplythatsomescientistssaymayhavedwindledasaresultofthewarmwatersofElNino.MostofthewhaleshavebeendeadformanydaysbeforetheyarefoundandstudiedThisma

14、kesithardtofindthereasonfordeath.65whaleshavebeenseenintheSanFranciscoBayAreathisyearparedto17lastyearThewhalescouldbedyingfrommanydiseases,butitmaybeover-populationAbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearparedtolastyear?A、TwiceasmanB、ThreetimesasmanC、HalfasmanD、Aboutthesam答

15、案：B解析：由最后一段可知。今年在旧金山海湾地区看到了65只鲸，去年是17只。所以今年大约是去年的三倍。10.请选出读音不同的选项。()。A、volcanoB、vitaminC、violateD、vague答案：B11.Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthinkThisistheresearchresultofprofessorFaulkner,whosaysthatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexerciseandasaresult,weareageingunnecessarilysoon.Profess

16、orFaulknerwantedtofindoutwhyhealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandtoreasonatarelativelyearlyage,andhowtheprocessofageingcouldbesloweddown.Hesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandoccupationsputertechnologyenabledhimtoobtainprecisemeasurementsof

17、thevolumeofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrain,whichrelatetointelligenceandemotion,anddeterminethehumancharacterContractionoffrontandsideparts-ascellsdieoff-wasobservedinsomesubjectsintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixty-andseventy-year-olds.Faulknerconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimplew

18、aytoslowthecontractionusingthehead.ThefindingsshowthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythaninthetownsThoseleastatrisk,saysFaulkner,arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctorsWhite-collarworkersdoingroutineworkare,however,aslikelytohaveshrinkingbrainsasthefarmworker,busdri

19、verandshopassistant.FaulknersfindingsshowthatthinkingcanpreventthebrainfromshrinkingBloodmustcirculateproperlyintheheadtosupplythefreshoxygenthebraincellsneedThebestwaytomaintaingoodbloodcirculationisthroughusingthebrain,hesaysThinkhardandengageinconversationDontrelyonpocketcalculators.Theprofessors

20、testsshowthat_.A、ourbrainsshrinkaswegrowoldB、thefrontsectionofthebraindoesnotshrinkC、seventy-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthansixty-year-oldsD、braincontractionmayvaryamongpeopleofthesameage答案：D解析：从第五、六、七段可知，通过对30岁的人测试（60、70岁不是很明显），教授发现减轻大脑萎缩的最简单的方法是：使用它。按照教授的研究结果：离大脑萎缩危险最远的人群是律师，其次是教授和医生，等等。同样的，年龄相同但职业不

21、同的人大脑的萎缩状况不同。12.-Donttaketoolongatthecoffeeshop.Its14:15.-_.A、IllthinkitoverB、ISee.Wehave30minutesleftC、ThatsverykindofyouD、Imafraidso答案：B13.Alongtimeago,l_inLondonforthreeyears.A、hadlivedB、havelivedC、livedD、havebeenliving答案：C14.TomSmithwasawriter.Hewrotedetectivestories_21_magazines.Oneeveninghecou

22、ldnotfindanendforastory.Hesat_22_histypewriterinfrontofhim;buthehadnoideas.Sohedecidedtogotothecinema.Whenhecameback,hesawthathehadhadavisitor.Someonehadbrokenintohisflat.Themanhadhadadrink,smokedseveralofTomscigarettesandhadreadhisstory.ThevisitorleftTomanote:I_23_yourstoryandIdontthinkmuchofit.Ple

23、asereadmysuggestionsandthenyoucanfinishit.Bytheway,Iamathief.Iamnotgoingtosteal_24_tonight.Butifyoubeeasuccessfulwriter,Iwillbeback!Tomreadhissuggestions.Thenhesat_25_andwrotetherestofthestory.Heisstillnotasuccessfulwriter,andheiswaitingforhisthieftoreturn.Beforehegoesoutintheevening,healwaysleavesa

24、half-finishedstorynearhistypewriter.1）、A、havereadB、anythingC、downD、withE、for答案：E15.-HowmanylanguagesdoesPeterspeak?-()_A、Manylanguages.B、Prettywell.C、Fourlanguages.D、Withhisroommates.答案：C16.-Ibelievewevemetsomewherebefore.-No,_A、itisntthesame.B、itcantberight.C、Idontthinkso.D、Idrathernot.答案：C17.-Happ

25、yTeachersDaytoyou,MrWang!_A、ThankyouB、AlthesameC、Me,tooD、Thesametoyou答案：A18.Youhadbetter_adoctorassoonaspossible.A、seeingB、sawC、seeD、seen答案：C19.Fishcantlive()water.A、withB、withoutC、inD、on答案：B20.Maylborrowyourumbrellaforamoment?_A、No,youcantdoitB、SorrybutyoumaynotC、Well,amafraidlamgoingtouseitmyselfD

26、、Ofcoursenot.Imgoingtoneeditmyself答案：C21.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、GH、H答案：F解析：Youmightwanttohaveamechanic22.Thoseareprobablythe?curtainsinthestoreA、fancierB、mostfanciestC、fanciestD、morefancier答案：C23.Neitheryounorhe_right.A、areB、wouldC、amD、is答案：D解析：either.or.，neither.nor.，notonly.butalso做主语时，谓语

27、动词与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。24.-Whydidntyoutellme?-()_A、Sorry,Iforgot.B、Imsorryyoushouldwait.C、Idontknow.D、Idloveto.答案：A25.TherearemanystereotypesaboutthecharacterofpeopleinvariouspartsoftheUnitedStatesIntheNortheastandMidwest,peoplearesaidtobeclosedandprivateIntheSouthandWest,however,theyareoftenthoug

28、htofasbeingmoreopenandhospitableAsksomeonefromStLouiswherethenearestsandwichshopis,andheorshewillpolitelygiveyoudirectionsANewYorkermighteyeyouatfirstandafterdecidingitissafetotalktoyou,mightgiveyouaratherunexpectedexplanationApersonfromGeorgiamightbeverykindaboutdirectingyouandevensuggestsomediffer

29、entplacestoeatATexanjustmighttakeyoutotheplaceandtreatyoutolunch.AmericanstereotypesareabundantNewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpfulSouthernersareknownfortheirhospitalityandwarmthPeoplefromthewesternpartoftheUnitedStatesareoftenconsideredveryoutgoingThesedifferencesincharactercanbe

30、tracedtodifferentfactorssuchasclimate,livingconditions,andhistoricaldevelopment.Whentravellingfromplacetoplace,AmericansthemselvesareoftensurprisedatthedifferingdegreesoffriendlinessintheUnitedStates.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A、NewYorkersareusuallyopenwithstrangerB、Peoplefromthe

31、SouthareusuallyconsideredgoodhostC、ThefriendliestAmericanstravelfromplacetoplacD、Differentpartshavedifferentcustomsandhabit答案：B解析：第一段中是美国不同地区人物性格的对比，不难看出，本题中只有B项是真实的。26.KeyJames,SecretaryofHealthandHumanResourcesintheVirginiaStategovernment,lovestoturnthetablesonthosewhodontthinkitspossibletobemiddl

32、e-class,conservative,educatedandstillbetrulyblackOnce,duringanabortiondebate,awomanintheaudienceangrilytoldJamesshewassomiddle-classshedidnthaveaclueaboutrealAfricanAmericanlifeIfyouunderstoodwhatthesewomengothrough,thewomansaid,youwouldrealizethatabortionistheironlychoice.Jamesthenaskedthewomantoco

33、nsiderapoorblackmotheronwelfareShealreadyhasfourchildrenandanalcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamilyNowshediscoversanotherchildisonthewayHowwouldyoucounselthatwoman?askedJames.Haveanabortion,thewomanrespondedThatchildwouldhaveaverypoorqualityoflife.Ihaveavestedinterestinyouranswer,JamessaidTh

34、ewomanIdescribedwasmymotherIwasthefifthofsixchildrenbornintopovertyAnd,incaseyoureinterested,thequalityofmylifeisjustfine!Jamesfamilyleda_lifewhenshewasborn.A、miserableB、happyC、well-offD、hardly答案：A解析：从“apoorblackmotheronwelfare”可得出答案，应选A。27.Thestormpreventedme().A、togooutB、togoingoutC、frombeingoutD、

35、fromgoingout答案：D28.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、GH、H答案：D解析：Wouldyoulikemyhelp这是有关学校里买教科书的一段对话。Seamus：我在哪儿能买到课本?Vic：你首先得有上课的书目。你有吗?Seamus：我有。Vie：那好。有了书目，带着它去书店。知道书店在哪儿吗?Seamus：不知道。Vic：过了健身房，左手边的第一个门就是。你知道旧书也可以卖吗?Seamus：是吗?怎么卖?Vic：把你用过的书带上，把它们交给门口附近的代理人，他会给你钱的。你今天去吗?Seamus：今天不行。Vic：如果你今天或明天下午一点钟能到书

36、店的话，你买书时我可以帮你。需要我帮忙吗?Seamus：不用，谢谢。我自己能行。Vic：再见了。祝你一天顺利!29.-Ididntmeantodothat.Pleaseforgiveme.-()_A、Nottoobad.B、Thatsallright.C、Itsapleasure.D、Thankyou.答案：B30.ImafraidIcantfinishthebookwithinthisweekA、PleasegoaheaB、ThatsrighC、NotatalD、Takeyourtim答案：D31.IsJulieshusbandwearingasuit?_A、Hehasjustebackfr

37、omofficeB、Yes,heisC、Yes,hewearsD、Hewentswimmingyesterday答案：B32.Nancyisconsideredtobe()theotherstudentsinherclass.A、lessintelligentB、themostintelligentC、intelligentaswellD、asintelligentas答案：D33.Iwontmakethe_mistakenexttime.A、likeB、sameC、nearD、similar答案：B34.-Howisitthatyouarelateforclassagain?-_.A、Bec

38、auseImissedthebusB、BybusandthenonfootC、Yes,itisquitewrongD、Itisfarfromschool答案：A35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A、MyChildhoodB、MyMotherC、APreciousStampD、AMemorableExperienceinCollectingStamps答案：D36.从选项中选出读音不同的选项()。A、howeverB、narrowC、shallowD、snowy答案：A37.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace;

39、theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbooksontimetothelibrary;theyrememberpeoplesbirthdays;andtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarriveMrHillissuchaman.MrHillworksinabank,andlivesaloneTheonlyfamilyhehasisinthenexttown:hissisterlivestherewithherhusband,andherson,JackMrHilldoesnotseehissister,orherfamily,f

40、romoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasnotforgottenoneofJacksseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMrHillhadquiteasurpriseHedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime,drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast;heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmealJustth

41、en,therewasaknockatthedoorHeopenedthedoor,tofindapolicemanstandingonthedoor-step.WhathaveIdonewrong?MrHillaskedhimselfHaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?Hello,Uncle,saidthepoliceman,MynameisJack.MrHill_.A、hardlyseeshissisterB、seeshi

42、ssisteronlyatChristmastimeC、seeshissisteronJacksbirthdayD、alwaysseeshissister答案：A解析：从not.fromoneyeartothenext句中可见A正确。38.Wearegladthatwefinallymanagedtogetintocontact_them.A、atB、onC、fromD、with答案：D39.Hardly()whentheyrantowardit.A、hadtheplanelandedB、didtheplanelandC、theplanehadlandedD、theplanelanded答案：

43、A解析：表示否定意义的词hardly放在句首,句子倒装。hardly所在的句子中要用过去完成时态,与when引导的状语从句中的过去时配合。40.Intheracetothemoon,whocameinfirst?YoumightsaytheanswerisNeilArmstrong,BuzzAldrin,andMichaelCollins,thecrewofApollo11.OryoucouldrepresentforthecrewofApollo10,whichreachedthemooninMay1969andthenheadedbacktoEarthwithoutlanding.Butt

44、hereisamuchstrangeranswertothisquestion,dependingonhowmuchyoucareabouthumansandwhatyourdefinition(定义)ofreachingthemoonmightbe.Beforeanypeoplearrivedatthemoon,otheranimalshadgottherefirst.AndunlikethedogsandmonkeysthatweremadefamousinearlyspaceshotsandEarthorbits,thefirstcreaturestoreachthemoonwereap

45、airoftortoises,DiscoverysAmyShiraTeitelremindedus.TheSovietspacecraft(航天器)senttheanimalsaroundthemoonalthoughnotintoitsorbitduringamissioninthemiddleofSeptember,1968.Theunmanned(无人驾驶的)craftthenreturnedtoEarthanddashedintotheIndianOcean,afterwhichtheRussiansrecoveredthecraft.Amonthlater,Sovietscienti

46、stsrevealedthatthespacecrafthadbeenatinyship,carryingthetortoises,wineflies,mealworms,plants,seeds,bacteria,andotherlivingmatter.Thetortoises,ashistoryrecords,lostabout10percentoftheirbodyweight,buthadahealthyappetitewhentheyreturnedtoEarth.Inthefollowingcheckupsparingtheanimalsto“stay-at-hometurtle

47、susedasatestcontrol,”mostthingsseemednormal,asidefromsomevaguelyexplainedminorproblemswiththeliver.Whatthisallmeansisthat,asTeitelexplained,“ThefirstlivingbeingstoseeanEarthrisefromtheMoonwereRussiantortoises.However,asfarasIcantell,theanimalswerenotnamed.”Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingre

48、achedthemoonfirst?A、Apairoftortoises.B、Americanastronauts.C、Russianastronauts.D、Dogsandmonkeys.答案：A解析：文章第三段最后一句提到,最先到达月球的是一对乌龟。41.-Thatsabeautifuldressyouhaveon!_A、Oh,thanks.Igotityesterday.B、Sorryitstoocheap.C、Youcanhaveit.D、Seeyoulater.答案：A42.-Letmeintroducemyself.ImSteward._A、Whatapleasure.B、Plea

49、sedtomeetyou.C、Idontknow.D、Thanksalot.答案：B43.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、senseB、dirtC、moneyD、music答案：A解析：你认为哪些人的话更有道理?44.WhenIwasalittlegirl,mybrothersandIcollectedstampsformanyyears.Mymotherdidntusetoworkduringtheweek,butsheworkedinthepostofficenearourhouseonSaturdays,andsheusedtobringhomeallthenewstampsassoonas

50、theywereissued(发行).OnthedayoftheWorldCupfootballfinalinLondonin1966,wewereveryexcitedbecauseEnglandwereplayingWestGermanyinthefinal.Whenwewerehavinglunch,mymothertoldustogotothepostofficestraightawayafterthematchifEnglandwon,butshedidnttelluswhy.At2oclockmymotherwentbacktoworkasusual,whiletherestoft

51、hefamilywerewatchingthefootballonTVathome.Althoughshewasntwatchingthematch,shewaslisteningtoitontheradio.Englandwon4:2andsomybrothersandIrantothepostoffice.Asweburstin,mymotherwasstandingbehindthecounter.ShewaswaitingtosellusaveryspeciallimitededitionwithENGLANDWINNERSoneachstamp.Wewereoverthemoon.W

52、estillhaveittoday,andperhapsitisworthalotofmoney.1.Thispassagemainlytellsus_.A、theauthorandherbrotherusedtolikestampsverymuchB、theauthorhadaverykindmotherC、theauthorandherbrothershadanunforgettableexperienceincollectingstampsD、theirmotherusedtosupportthembyworkinginthepostoffice答案：C45.-Whatareyoumaj

53、oringin?-_A、Inauniversity.B、Veryhard.C、Mathematics.D、Atnineinthemorning.答案：C46.Hadheworkedharder,he()theexams.A、musthavegotthroughB、wouldhavegotthroughC、wouldgetthroughD、couldgetthrough答案：B解析：从句是一个省略if的条件句,表示对过去事实的假设,用虚拟语气。47.Culturalexchangeplaysanimportantrole()promotingrelationbetweenthetwocountr

54、ies.A、inB、onC、atD、to答案：A解析：文化交流在促进两国关系方面发挥着重要作用。playanimportantrolein.为固定搭配,意为“在中起重要作用”。48.-()_today.-Yes.Itwasevenhotteryesterday.A、ItssocoldB、ItssowetC、ItssohotD、Itssowindy答案：C49.-Hello,howareyou?-()_A、Hello,howareyou?B、Howdoyoudo?C、Fine,thankyou.D、ThatsOK.答案：C50.Thankyouforhelpingme!_A、Dontthankm

55、eB、YouareweleC、NotatallD、imgladtodoit答案：B51.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、yetB、beforeC、tooD、already答案：D解析：2002年他就已经在此获得国际大奖。52.-Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!Iveneverknownyouresoartistic.-()_A、Great,Iamveryart-conscious.B、Dontmentionit.C、Thanksforyourpliments.D、Itsfine.答案：C53.-Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!-()Thisisnottheendoftheworld.A、Goodluck.B、Cheerup.C、Goahead.D、Noproblem.答案：B54.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、dayB、timeC、oneD、thing答案：A解析：第二天，叔叔带着男孩上街，并为他买了像样的衣服。55.-_?-ThisisMrSmithspeakingnow.A、WhoareyouB、WhoisthatC、WhoareyoucallingD、Whatdoyouwanttosay答案：B56.-Goodmorning,John.Howarey