2022年平顶山学院专升本（英语）科目考试（重点）题库

1、2022年平顶山学院专升本（英语）科目考试（重点）题库一、单选题1.Wearelookingforwardto()theBeijingOlympics.A、hostB、hostingC、behostedD、behosting答案：B2.Itwasnot()midnightthattheydiscoveredthechildrenwerenotintheirbedroom.A、beforeB、atC、afterD、until答案：D3.TherearemanystereotypesaboutthecharacterofpeopleinvariouspartsoftheUnitedStatesIn

2、theNortheastandMidwest,peoplearesaidtobeclosedandprivateIntheSouthandWest,however,theyareoftenthoughtofasbeingmoreopenandhospitableAsksomeonefromStLouiswherethenearestsandwichshopis,andheorshewillpolitelygiveyoudirectionsANewYorkermighteyeyouatfirstandafterdecidingitissafetotalktoyou,mightgiveyouara

3、therunexpectedexplanationApersonfromGeorgiamightbeverykindaboutdirectingyouandevensuggestsomedifferentplacestoeatATexanjustmighttakeyoutotheplaceandtreatyoutolunch.AmericanstereotypesareabundantNewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpfulSouthernersareknownfortheirhospitalityandwarmthPeop

4、lefromthewesternpartoftheUnitedStatesareoftenconsideredveryoutgoingThesedifferencesincharactercanbetracedtodifferentfactorssuchasclimate,livingconditions,andhistoricaldevelopment.Whentravellingfromplacetoplace,AmericansthemselvesareoftensurprisedatthedifferingdegreesoffriendlinessintheUnitedStates.N

5、ewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeing_.A、hospitalandwarmB、outgoingC、friendlyandhelpfulD、alloftheabove答案：C解析：参见第二段中句子“NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpful”4.()herandthentrytocopywhatshedoes.A、MindB、SeeC、StareatD、Watch答案：D5.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、unknownB、strangeC、sadD、famous答案：D解析：这个陌生人是个著名的

6、魔术师。6.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、whichB、examineesC、studentsD、who答案：D解析：不要与别的考生交谈，尤其不要与那些突击应考的人交谈。cram意为“临时应试”。7.Hehasbeenwritingfor3years,butbeingawriterisnothis_.A、chanceB、choiceC、changeD、character答案：B8.Idontlikeuniforms()theywilllooksouglyonus.A、soB、andC、becauseD、until答案：C9.Shewonders()willhappentoherprivateli

7、feinthefuture.A、thatB、itC、thisD、what答案：D10.-Ihavepassedthemathsexam!_Congratulations!A、SorryB、eonC、WelldoneD、Badluck答案：C11.Ifthedoctorhadbeenavailable,thechild_A、wouldnotdieB、couldnothavediedC、mightnotdieD、shouldnothavedied答案：B12.-Goodmorning,mayIspeaktoMark,please?_A、Whoisthere?B、Whosthatspeaking?C

8、、Whoareyou?D、WhowantstospeaktoMark?答案：B13.peacefulsolutionstootherreligious,ethnicandnationalconflictsaroundtheworld.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、takenB、walkedC、pastD、stopped答案：A解析：他为建立在持久和平的基础上的相互信任迈出了第一步。14.Ididntexpectyoutoturn()atthemeetingyesterday.A、upB、toC、outD、over答案：A15.-Whatareyoumajoringin?-_A、Inauniver

9、sity.B、Veryhard.C、Mathematics.D、Atnineinthemorning.答案：C16.-Excuseme.Idontwanttointerruptyoubut-()()_.A、canIhelpyou?B、certainly,howdareyou?C、itsquiteallright.D、yes,youdid.答案：C17.Itisa_ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.ninety-milesninety-milesnineties-milesninety-mileA、ninety-milesB、ninety-milesC、nin

10、ety-milesD、ninety-mile答案：D解析：复数概念作定语且用连字符连接数词与可数名词时，可数名词用单数形式。18.Theresnofoodinthefridge.They_shopping.A、goB、aregoC、aregoingD、aregoingtogo答案：C19.There()abasketballmatchthisafternoon.A、isgoingtobeB、isgoingtohaveC、isgoingtoisD、isgoingtohas答案：A20.“IfthereisonethingImsureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfro

11、mnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapersItisnotthatnewspapersareanecessityEvennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradioManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSundayButformostpeoplereadinganewspaperhasbeeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationThenatureofwhatisnewsmaychangeWhatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataf

12、fectsourlivesthebigpoliticalstories,thecoverageofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasters,willcontinuemuchthesameIthinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,thoughItsalreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegenetic(基因)engineeringInthefuture,Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientific

13、explanationsofwhywefeelaswedoaswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyareItsquitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmitted(传送)electronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhomeInfact,ImprettysurethathowitwillhappeninthefutureYouwillprobablybeablet

14、ochoosefromamenu,makingupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoreadsportsandinternationalnews,etCIthinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutpetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia(媒体)TheyactuallyfeedoffeachotherSomepeopleonceforesawthattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers,butthathasnthappeneDWhatisread

15、ontheprintedpagelastslongerthanpicturesonascreenorsoundlostintheairAndasfortheInternet,itsneverreallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreenFromthepassage,wecaninfer_A、newspaperswillwinthepetitionamongthedifferentmediaB、newspaperswillstaywithustogetherwithothermediaC、televisionwilltaketheplaceofnewspap

16、erD、thewriterbelievesomemediawilldieout答案：B21.Willyou()meafavor,please?A、doB、makeC、bringD、give答案：A22.-Imsorry.Iamlateduetotheheavytraffic.-_A、Well,itsOK.B、No,itsallright.C、Youarewele.D、Youarewrong.答案：A23.Thoseareprobablythe()curtainsinthestore.A、fancierB、mostfanciestC、fanciestD、morefancier答案：C24.Ido

17、ntknowthepark,butits()tobequitebeautiful.A、saidB、toldC、spokenD、talked答案：A25.Itisnoteasy()theanswertothisproblem.A、tofigureoutB、figuringoutC、figureoutD、beingfiguredout答案：A26.PassageFourHowcanwegetridofgarbage?Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?Thesearetwoimportantquestionsthatmanyp

18、eopleareaskingtodaySomepeoplethinkthatmanmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime,Theysuggestusinggarbageasanenergysource,andatthesametimeitcansavethelandtoholdgarbageForalongtime,peopleburiedgarbageordumpeditonemptylandNow,emptylandisscarceButmoreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyearHowever,garbageca

19、nbeagoodfueltouseThethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoal,petroleum,ornaturalgas;buttheyarechemicallysimilartothesefossilfuelsAsweuseupourfossil-fuelsupplies,wemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysourceBurninggarbageisnotanewideaSomecitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbageforyearsTheheatthatis

20、producedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwaterThesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearby,buildingsInParis,France,somepowerplantsburnalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecitiesgarbageeachyearTheamountofenergyproducedisaboutthesameaswouldbeproducedbyburningalmostahalfmillionbarrelsofoilOurfossilfu

21、elsuppliesarelimitedBurninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneedsThismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountifgarbagepilingupontheearthWhattwoproblemscanmansolvebyburninggarbage?A、TheshortageofenergyandairpollutioB、TheshortageofenergyandthelandtoholdgarbagC、Airpollutionandthe

22、shortageoffossilfueD、Airpollutionandtheshortageoflandtoholdgarbag答案：B27.-Howisitthatyouarelateforclassagain?-_.A、BecauseImissedthebusB、BybusandthenonfootC、Yes,itisquitewrongD、Itisfarfromschool答案：A28.Peterlikedmusicverymuchwhenhewasatschool,butwhenhewenttotheuniversity,hedecidedtostudymedicineinstead

23、.Afterhepassedtheexaminationsandbecameadoctor,hehadtoworkinahospitalforsometime.Therehediscoveredthatalotofpatientswerehappierandlessworriedabouttheirillnessesiftheycouldhearpleasantmusic.WhenPeterbecameasurgeonandbegantoworkforhimself,hedecidedtokeephispatientshappybyhavingataperecorderinhiswaiting

24、room,playingbeautifulmusicforthem.Butsoonafterthetaperecorderwasputinthewaitingroom,Petersnurseheardawomanwhowassittinginthecrowdedwaitingroomonemorningplain,Herewereallwaitingtoseethedoctor,andhesjustplayingthepianoinhisofficeinsteadofdoinghiswork!1）、Peterlikedmusicwhenhewasatschool.A、TB、F答案：A29.No

25、tuntilthegamehadbegun_atthesportsgroundA、hearrivedB、hedidntarriveC、didhearriveD、wouldhearrive答案：C30.peacefulsolutionstootherreligious,ethnicandnationalconflictsaroundtheworld.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、countryB、societyC、agreementD、days答案：C解析：坚决支持和平协议的解决方式。31.There_abookandsomemagazinesonthedesk.A、isB、areC、haveD、

26、has答案：A32.Musicispartofthestructureofoursociety;itsitsattheheartofhumanexperienceandenriches(丰富)somanylives.Why,then,isitnotcentraltooureducationsystem?ThisisaquestionIrecentlyputforwardtoanall-partygrouponmusiceducation.Iam20yearsoldandbeganplayingthepianoattheBarracudasBandinBarrow-in-Furness,aged

27、seven.Thefundingforthecentrehasnowbeencut.Itookpartintheprimarytuitionproject,aged11.Thefundingforthathasalsobeencutnow.Itisamonproblemacrossthecountry.Musicisnotanadd-on,a“soft”subjectoraluxuryitisabsolutelyessentialtoourexistence.Everychilddeservestheopportunitytoexperienceitsbenefits.Untilmusicis

28、heldinthesameregardasthe“core”subjectsofourcurriculum,oursocietywillbeworseoff.Weneedjoy,empathy(共情)andhopeonthisplanetmorethanever,andtakingawaychildrensopportunitytodevelopmusicalskillsistosetourselvesupforafall.Despitethemanybrilliantprogramsandprojectstoencourageyoungmusicians(“EveryChildaMusici

29、an,”“AwardsforYoungMusicians,”tonamebutafew),wearereachingacrisispoint.Weareindangerofdestroyingcreativity,innovation(创新)andexpression.Learninganinstrumentcanhelpdevelopsomanyfundamentallifeskills.Itpromotesdiscipline,empathy,determinationandcooperationaswellasprovidingasenseofmunityandworth.Musicha

30、schangedmylife.ItisahugepartofwhoIam.IhavelearnedsomuchabouttheworldThroughmusicandtheinspiringfiguresIhavemetthroughitIfeelIhaveadutytohelpensurethatotherscanbenefitfromitsmagic.Letusmakeitavailabletoeverysinglechild.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsmusic?A、Positive.B、Critical.C、Doubtful.D、Indifferen

31、t.答案：A解析：纵观全文,作者强调了音乐的重要性,认为音乐可以带来欢乐、共情和希望,能增强纪律、同情心、决心和合作,并提供一种社区感和价值感。因此,对于音乐作者怀有积极的态度。33.-Whatstheproblemwithyourbike?-()_A、Notatall.B、Good,thankyou.C、Nothingserious.D、Sure答案：C34.()thesehonorshereceivedasumofmoney.A、ExceptB、ButC、BesidesD、Outside答案：C35.Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhi

32、nkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthingsPerhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilmIfyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalap

33、ieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasarewardThescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemyesne

34、arButitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactoriesInRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactoryWhenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeakThisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinth

35、efactoryAtthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasarewardIttakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemad

36、etoworkforusoneday?A、AnimalsareveryskillfulatacircuB、TheyarebigandstronC、SomeanimalsareascleverashumanbeingD、Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasarewar答案：A解析：参见句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings句中they指的就是scienti

37、sts。36.ChildrenforwhomschoolhasnopointManychildrendonotgotoschooleitherbecausetheirparentswantthemathomeascarersforsiblings,orsimplybecausetheirparentscannotbebotheredtosendthemThousandsmorearenotregisteredatanyschoolatall,becauseoftheirfamiliesunstablelives.Underlyingthisdreadfulsituationtherearetw

38、ocentraltruthsFirstofall,theproblemofchildrennotgoingtoschooloftenhasmoretodowiththeirparentsthanwiththechildrenthemselvesSecondly,oncechildrengotoschool,weneedtomakesurethattheexperienceisapositiveonesothattheywanttokeepongoing.InBritain,theMinistryofEducationhasintroducedaplexpackageofsticksandcar

39、rotstopersuadeSchoolstobringtruantsandexcludedchildrenbackintotheclassroomItispayinggrantssothatathousandschoolscansetupspecialunitstohelpthesechildrenSchoolsreceivethegrantiftheybringatargetnumberofchildrenbacktoschool;iftheydonotmeetthetarget,thegrantiswithdrawn.Parentsarethesubjectofthiscampaign,

40、too:theHomeOfficehasintroducedfinesforparentswhofailtosendtheirchildrentoschool,andhasgiventhepolicepowertopickuptruantsonthestreets.Truant=achildwhodoesnotgotoschoolwhenheorsheshould.TheHomeOffice_.A、hasgivenpowerstothepolicetopickupparentsB、willgivemoneytoparentstosendchildrentoschoolC、willgotothe

41、familyandpersuadeparentsandtheirchildrenD、willpunishparentswhofailtosendtheirchildrentoschool答案：D解析：最后一段。家庭办公室也实施一种政策，即不送孩子进校念书的家长要被罚款，并赋予警察权力。警察可以抓游荡在街上的学龄儿童。37.TheancientEgyptiansparedtherisingofthesun_thebeginningoflife.A、withB、toC、forD、as答案：B解析：pareto是“把比作”的意思。38.Thiskindofplant()alotofwateratal

42、ltimes.A、assumesB、limitsC、producesD、requires答案：D39.Hehelpedme()myhomework.A、withB、toC、aboutD、of答案：A40.-Whatabeautifuldressyouhaveontoday!-()_A、Itissuitableforme.B、No,itisnt.C、Youwanttohaveone,too?D、Thankyou.答案：D41.Insomecountrieseachofthecitizens()todecidegovernmentpolicies.A、helpsB、helpC、arehelpedD

43、、ishelped答案：A42.Yearsagoourcitieswerefullofcars,busesandtrucksNowthestreetsarepletelycongested(拥挤的)anditisverydifficulttodriveacaralongthemDriversmuststopathundredsoftrafficlightsWhatareourcitiesgoingtobelikeintenortwentyyears?Willenormous(巨大的)motorwaysbebuiltacrossthem?With-bigmotorwayscuttingacros

44、sthem,fullofnoisy,dirtycarsandlorries,ourcitiesaregoingtobeawfulplacesHowcanwesolvetheproblem?TherearesomegoodideastoreducetheuseofprivatecarsIn1989,forexample,theauthoritiesinRomebegananinterestingexperiment:passengersonthecitybusesdidnothavetopayfortheirtickets.InStockholmtherewasanotherexperiment

45、:peoplepaidverylittleforaseasontickettotravelonanybus,trolleybus,trainortraminallthecity.Inmanycitiesnowsomestreetsareclosedtovehicles,andpedestriansaresafethere.InLondonthereisanotherexperiment:partofthestreetisforbusesonly,sothebusescantravelfastTherearenocarsortaxiesinfrontofthem.InLondon,howdoes

46、theysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?A、Theytakeapletely-freebusservicB、TheyexperimentedaverycheapbusservicC、PartofthestreetisforbusesonlD、Theyclosedthestreetstocar答案：C解析：参见最后一段。43.()herandthentrytocopywhatshedoes.A、MindB、SeeC、StareatD、Watch答案：D44.-Didyouwinthe100-metrerace?-Yes,._A、Congratulati

47、ons!B、Bestwishes!C、Goodluck!D、Right!答案：A45.Itwasyourbrother()Imetatthestation.A、whoB、whomC、thatD、why答案：C解析：本句是强调句型,其构成是:Itis(was)+被强调部分+that。当被强调的主语表示人时,that可以用who替代。本句强调的是宾语。46.Theaccidentwas_tocarelessdriving.A、forB、likelyC、dueD、because答案：C47.Ittookmealongtimeto()thedisappointmentoffailingtheexam.

48、A、getoverB、getupC、getintoD、getdown答案：A48.-Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek_A、WhendidyourparentsarriveatParis?B、HowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParis?C、DidyourparentsarriveatParislastWednesday?D、WhenwillyourparentsgotoParis?答案：B49.MrTomForesterlivedbyhimselfalongwayfromtown.Hehardlyeverlefthis

49、home,butonedayhewentintotowntobuysomethingsinthemarket.Afterhehadboughtthem,hewentintoarestaurantandsatdownatatablebyhimself.Whenhelookedaround,hesawseveraloldpeopleputglassesonbeforereadingtheirnewspapers,soafterlunchhedecidedtogotoashoptobuyhimselfsomeglassestoo.Hewalkedalongtheroad,andsoonfoundas

50、hop.Themanintheshopmadehimtryonalotofglasses,butTomalwayssaid,No,Icantreadwiththese.Themanbecamemoreandmorepuzzled（迷惑不解）,untilfinallyhesaid,Excuseme,butcanyoureadatall?No,ofcourseIcant!Tomsaidangrily.IfIwasalreadyabletoread,doyouthinkIwouldhaveeheretobuyglasses?1）、MrForesterlivedaloneinacity.A、TB、F答

51、案：B50.-Whatsthedatetoday?-()_A、ItsOctober.B、ItsMonday.C、Itsnottherighttime.D、ThesecondofJuly.答案：D51.-Howmanystudentsdoyouteach?_A、Quiteabit.B、Moreboysthangirls.C、About50.D、Threemornings.答案：C52.ItslateIdliketosaygoodbyeA、PleasestaymoreawhilB、ThatsallrighC、HopeyouhaveagoodtimSeeyoutomorroD、Illmissyo答案

52、：C53.Iliketheteacher_classesareveryinterestingandcreative.A、whichB、whoC、whoseD、what答案：C54.Wevelooked()forthekeyswelost.A、inallplacesB、atallplacesC、overallD、everywhere答案：D55.WhereisKate?_A、ShesinEngland.B、ShesfromLondon.C、ShesanurseinEngland.D、SheisEnglish.答案：A56.Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthetownw

53、ouldfeelthat_iftheyhadtoliveoutsideLondon.A、theirlifewasmeaninglessB、theirlifewasinvaluableC、theydidntdeserveahappylifeD、theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife答案：A57.Thiskindofplant_alotofwateratalltimes.A、assumesB、limitsC、producesD、requires答案：D58.Thistrainisgoing()thetunnelquickly.A、downB、throughC、along

54、D、in答案：B59.Anyonecangetintotheclub,_heisamemberthere.A、evenifB、unlessC、asthatD、solongas答案：D解析：evenif意为“即使”：unless意为“除非”；solongas意为“只要”。根据题意，选D。60.-Thatsabeautifulcat.Iwonderwhoitbelongsto._A、ItbelongstotheBrownsB、Thatcatismyfather.C、MindyourbusinessD、Icantsayanythingmore答案：A61.He_lesstimereadingstor

55、iesaboutfilmstarsthanbefore.A、takesB、spendsC、costsD、pays答案：B62.Themanagerwillnot_ustousehiscar.A、haveB、letC、agreeD、allow答案：D63.-_-No,thanks.Imjustlookingaround.IllletyouknowifIwantanything.A、Couldyouhelpme?B、Whatwillyoubuy?C、CanIhelpyou?D、Doyouliketolookaround?答案：C64.IllgiveyouaringifMike()tomorrow.A、esB、willeC、cameD、ising答案：A65.He()tomelastweek.A、iswritingB、writesC、wroteD、iswritten答案：C66.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A、Theideaofrentingfurnitureisnotacceptable.B、Rentingfurnitureisnotpopularinthecoupleshometown.C、Onlythosewhodonthaveenoughmoneytorentfurniture.D、Peopleusuallygrowtolike