中考英语语法汇总---名词

1、2010年英语语法汇总-名词 名词是英语中一种重要的实词,同时也是每年中考英语试题考查的一个热点本文拟就最近两年全国部分省市的中考英语试题中的“单项选择”题对名词的考查作一归纳,供同学们学习时参考(备选项下面划横线的为正确答案) 一 对可数名词与不可数名词的考查 1. How many _are there in the international village? A. Chinese B. Russian C. American(2006年汕头市) 2. The restaurant is so popular here. Look, there are so many_ here. A.

2、 food B. dish C. people D. waiter(2006年徐州市) 3. Can I help you? Id like_ for my twin daughters. A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoe C. two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoes(2006年滨州市) 4. Mrs Jenny gives us_ on how to learn English well. A. some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. an advic

3、e(2005年天津市) 5. Are there any_on the farm? Yes, there are some. A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep(2005年吉林省) 考点归纳 这类试题要求考生区分可数名词与不可数名词以及修饰可数名词与不可数名词的常用词语,并掌握将可数名词由单数形式变为复数形式的基本方法,还要熟记 dear, sheep, Chinese, Japanese 等单复数形式相同的名词,以及一些不规则名词的单复数形式,如 manmen, womanwomen, childchildren, policemanpolicemen,

4、 mousemice, footfeet, toothteeth, stomachstomachs 等 二 对名词所有格的考查 1. The computer on the desk is_. A. twins B. the twins C. the twins D. the twins(2006年孝感市) 2. Mrs Black is a friend of_. A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. mothers of Mary D. Mary mothers(2006年资阳市) 3. It is over_ from Shijiazhuang to B

5、eijing. A. three hours drive B. three hours drive C. three hours drives D. three hours drive(2006年河北省) 4. Today is September 10th. It is_Day. A. Teachers B. Teachers C. the teachers D. Teachers(2005年常德市) 5. Do you know the woman over there? Yes. Shes_aunt. A. Lily and Lucy B. Lilys and Lucys C. Lily

6、s and Lucy D. Lily and Lucys(2005年济南市) 6. After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took_ rest. A. a few minutes B. a few minutes C. a little minutes D. a little minutes(2005年天津市) 考点归纳 这类试题主要考查名词所有格的构成及其用法名词的所有格一般在词尾加“s”,这种形式的所有格主要用于有生命的名词以及表示时间距离等名词的后面注意:如果名词本身以表示复数意义的s结尾,构成所有

7、格时直接在词尾加上“”即可另外,注意“As and Bs”型名词短语所有格表示两者分别拥有某物,而“A and Bs”型名词短语所有格表示两者共同拥有某物 三 对名词作定语的考查 1. There are three_ assistants in that_ shop. A. women; shoe B. woman; shoe C. woman; shoes D. women; shoes(2006年孝感市) 2. Where are the_? They are playing_ football on the playground. A. boys students; the B. bo

8、y students; the C. boy students; × D. boy student; ×(2005年乌鲁木齐市) 3. Bill said they would have_ holiday. A. a two-month B. two-months C. two-monthes D. two-months(2005年天津市) 考点归纳 一般情况下,名词作定语修饰主体名词时,常用单数形式;主体名词为复数形式时,作定语用的名词一般用单数形式,如 boy friends但以 man, woman 等名词作定语修饰主体名词时,若主体名词为复数形式, man 和 wo

9、man 也要变为复数形式,如 men doctors由“基数词 + 连词符号 + 名词”或“基数词 + 连词符号 + 名词+ 连词符号 + 形容词”构成的复合词作定语修饰主体名词时,复合词中的名词只能用单数形式 四 对易混名词的考查 1. At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the_ of the running water. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound(2006年天津市) 2. Beth has a beautiful_. Listen! She is singing very we

10、ll. A. voice B. look C. sound D. smell(2006年杭州市) 3. What happened to you this morning? The teacher asked me for my_ when I was late again. A. meaning B. idea C. excuse D. answer(2006年武汉市) 4. Oh, there isnt enough_ for us in the lift. No hurry. Lets wait for the next. A. floor B. ground C. room D. pl

11、ace(2006年黄冈市) 5. Tom regards Nanjing as his second_ because he has been here for over ten years. A. family B. room C. house D. home(2005年南京市) 6. Football is a popular_around the world. A. match B. goal C. game D. play(2005年安徽省) 7. Excuse me, waiter. Were leaving. Can you bring me the_, please? A. mo

12、ney B. note C. bill D. list(2005年杭州市) 考点归纳 这类试题主要考查一些语义相近而极易混淆的名词考生在平时要注意积累掌握一些常见易混名词的用法区别,如: family, home, room, house; problem, question; match, game; note, bill; door, gate, entrance 等 五 对名词所表示的相关意义的考查 1. Once upon a time we Chinese made the first kite. People used kites to send_ to other places,

13、 because they didnt have telephones, computers, or even radios. A. languages B. newspapers C. messages D. magazines(2006年临沂市) 2. Heilongjiang is in the_of China. A. northeast B. northeastern C. northwest D. northwestern(2006年天津市) 3. Lao She is the_of Tea House(茶馆). A. doctor B. actor C. scientist D.

14、 writer(2006年陕西省) 4. I want to go to different places, but I dont know the_. A map is helpful, I think. A. price B. way C. time D. ticket(2006年江西省) 5. Thomas Edison never gave up. During his lifetime, he had 1,093_. A. instructions B. competitions C. inventions D. injections(2006年盐城市) 6. The TV_ on

15、Channel Five are about sports. A. experiences B. performances C. programs D. problems(2005年天津市) 7. Please give me a_ when you get to Beijing. All right. Ill tell you everything when I get there. A. newspaper B. ticket C. present D. ring(2005年宁波市) 考点归纳 这类试题常常涉及其他学科的知识和日常生活常识,主要考查考生的综合素质只要考生能读懂句意,把握语境

16、,一般不难作出正确的选择 六 对含有名词的固定短语的考查 1. Sorry, Jane. I took your school bag by_. It doesnt matter. A. hand B. mistake C. bike D. heart(2006年盐城市) 2. Brian is so kind that he often gives me a_ when Im in trouble. A. reply B. seat C. hand D. reason(2006年安徽省) 3. There will be many kinds of shoes_ this Sunday. Ill go and buy a pair for my daughter. A. on duty B. on show C. on business D. on watch(2005年南宁市) 4. We should have_ in ourselves and we will make it if we have a try. A. success B. confidence C. progress D. knowledge(2005年大连市