基础语法自查清单

1、语法项目分值考点物主代词11. 名词性物主代词 + / 2. 形容词性物主代词 + 名词人称代词11. 宾格做宾语, 常用于句中或句尾, 作动宾或介宾2. 主格做主语, 常用于句首, 注意指代关系.不定代词1Some, any, no, every 系列:1. 不定代词 + 形容词 2. 不定代词 + to dofew + 可数名词 否定 a few + 可数名词 肯定little + 不可数名词 否定 a little + 不可数名词 肯定 二三系列: 强调搭配:1. one the other 一个另一个 只用于两者之间2. some others 一些 另一些 用于复数3. anothe

2、r + 名词 另外 another one 另一个4. any other 其它介词11. on + 星期/ 日期/ 形容词修饰的时间2. in + 年/月/季节 at + 具体时间点3. 固定搭配: by bus, on foot, helpwith, be interested in 等疑问词1how 方式 how long 时间段 how soon in + 时间段how often 频率 how far 距离 how many times 次数how many 数量 how much 价钱 when 时间where 地点 why 原因 who 人whose 物主代词/ 名词所有格 wh

3、at 事物/ 动作/ 职业形容词副词1比较等级:1. 原级 as as ; not so as 2. 比较级 A+ 比较级 + than + BWhich / Who + 比较级， A or B ?比较级 + and + 比较级 The + 比较级, The + 比较级3. A + 最高级 + of all / in + 范围.Aone of + 最高级 + 可数名词复数A + + the + 序数词 + 最高级Which / Who + the + 最高级， A, B or C ?4. 不规则变化: good / well -better -best bad / ill - worse-wo

4、rst many / much- more-most little - less -least far -farther / further - farthest / furthest old - older / elder - oldest / eldesttoo 用于肯定句句尾; either用于否定句句尾, also用于肯定句句中. already用于肯定句, yet 用于否定句, 疑问句名词11. 辨析: 水果, 食物, 饮料, 学科, 运动, 身体部位, 日常用品2. 所有格: Toms book, Teachers Day, childrens day3. 复数: man-men,

5、 woman-women, child-children, foot-feet4. 不可数名词的量: two glasses of water动词时态31. 一般现在时 do / does 或者是 be sometimes, often, usually, always, every, 表频率的的词 客观事实, 客观真理 主将从现 as soon as, until, when, unless, 2. 一般过去时 did 或者是 be (过去式) yesterday, last, ago 及语境3. 一般将来时 will / be going to + 动词原形 tomorrow, the d

6、ay after tomorrow, next, in + 将来的时间, 4. 现在进行时 be ( am / is / are ) + doing Look, listen, now, at the moment, at + 时间及语境5. 过去进行时 be ( was / were ) + doing at that moment / time , at this time yesterday6. 现在完成时 have / has + done Just, already, yet, ever, never, 次数( once, twice )典型的点与段的对应come-be here,

7、go-be off/away, borrow-keep, buy-have begin-be on, die-be dead状语从句中的时态1. 带有when/ while 的主从复合句中常用过去时态2. 在if/ as soon as 等主从复合句中，如果两动作均未发生，则时态坚持主将从现的原则。非谓语动词21. 下列词后用to do: ask, tell, want, would like，疑问词2. 下列词后用do: let, make, had better, 3. 下列词后用doing: finish, enjoy, keep, be busy, mind, 介词stop doing

8、 停止做 stop to do 开始做情态动词11. can 能会、可以 may 可能、可以. must 必须、一定 need 需要2. mustnt 表不许，禁止 neednt 表不必 cant 表不能3. Must I ? Yes, you must / No, you neednt May I ? Yes, you can / No, you cant / mustnt Can you ? Yes, I can / No, I cant May I speak to ? 在吗？（电话用语）动词辨析1look for look up look after look over look th

9、roughspend pay cost takespeak talk tell sayreak look watch seelend borrow keep return被动语态1一般现在时 am/is/are + v-ed 一般过去时 was/were + v-ed一般将来时 will be + v-ed情态动词 can/ may/ must / need + be + v-ed现在完成时 have / has + been v-ed连词11. and but or so 2. sothat too to not until3. because before after习惯用语/标识1-Th

10、ank you.-Sorry.-Do you mind?-Would you like ?-Can you ?-Congratulations!-How beautiful your dress is!-Mom is ill.-Can I speak to ?宾语从句11. 语序：陈述语序，主语+ 谓语，即：连词+代词/名词+动词2. 时态：主句为现在时，从句时态取决于从句本身的时间状语 主语为过去时，从句时态必须是过去范围的时态。3. 连词：从句为陈述句时， 连词为that 且可以省略 从句为一般疑问句时， 连词为if/ whether 从句为特殊疑问句时， 连词为特殊疑问词状语从句1见时态与连词部分定语从句关联词的判断：先行词为人时-who/ that 为物时-which/ that强调所属关系whose 做状语时： 指时间用when , 指地点用where 指原因用why数词11. Lesson One -大写-名词+基数词2. the first lesson - 小