机械专业英语词汇

1、机械专业英语词汇（很全）金属切削metalcutting机床machinetool金属工艺学technologyofmetals刀具cutter摩擦friction联2olink传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequencycharacteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static压缩hitting三相交流电three-phaseAC磁路magneticcircles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronousmoto

2、r几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路ACcircuit机械力口工余量machiningallowance变形力deformingforce变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heattreatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductorelement反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DCelectricalsource门电路gatecircuit逻辑代数logicalgeb

3、ra外圆磨肖ijexternalgrinding内圆磨削internalgrinding平面磨肖1Jplanegrinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹力口工threadprocessing龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck力口工中心machiningcenter车刀lathetool车床lathe钻削链削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broachingmachine拉孔broaching装配as

4、sembling铸造found流体动力学fluiddynamics流体力学fluidmechanics力口工machining液压hydraulicpressure切线tangent稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluidclutch液压泵hydraulicpump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数saftyfactor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rollingbearing滑动轴承slidingbearing弹簧spring制动器arresterb

5、rake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精力口工finishmachining粗力口工roughmachining变速箱体gearboxcasing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号randomsignal离散信号discretesignal超声传感器ultrasonicsensor集成电路integratecircuit挡板orificeplate残余应力residualstress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷力口工coldmachining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过

6、盈配合interferencefit热加工hotwork摄像头CCDcamera倒角roundingchamfer优化设计optimaldesign工业造型设计industrialmouldingdesign有限元finiteelement滚齿hobbing插齿gearshaping伺服电机actuatingmotor铳床millingmachine钻床drillmachine链床boringmachine步进电机steppermotor丝杠screwrod导轨leadrail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC电火花力口工e

7、lectricsparkmachining电火花线切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting相图phasediagram热处理heattreatment固态相变solidstatephasechanges有色金属nonferrousmetal陶瓷ceramics合成名f维syntheticfibre电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion车架automotivechassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speedchanger板料7中压sheetmetalparts孑L力口工spotfacingmachining车间wo

8、rkshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneumalock数学模型mathematicalmodel画法几何descriptivegeometry机械制图Mechanicaldrawing投影projection视图view剖视图profilechart标准件standardcomponent零件图partdrawing装配图assemblydrawing尺寸标注sizemarking技术要求technicalrequirements刚度rigidity内力internalforce位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatiguelimit断裂fracture塑性

9、变形plasticdistortion脆性材料brittlenessmaterial刚度准则rigiditycriterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear运动简图kinematicsketch齿轮齿条pinionandrack蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear虚约束passiveconstraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共知曲线conjugatecurve范成法generationmethod定义域definitional

10、domain值域range导数微分differentialcoefficient求导derivation定积分definiteintegral不定积分indefiniteintegral曲率curvature偏微分partialdifferential毛坯rough游标卡尺slidecaliper千分尺micrometercalipers攻丝tap二阶行歹1J式secondorderdeterminant逆矩阵inversematrix线性方程组linearequations概率probability随机变量randomvariable排歹U组合permutationandcombinatio

11、n气体状态方程equationofstateofgas动能kineticenergy势能potentialenergy机械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logiccircuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulseshape数模digitalanalogy液压传动机构fluiddrivemechanism机械零件mechanicalparts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardeningandtempering磨粒abrasivegrain

12、结合齐Ubondingagent砂轮grindingwheel铳削mill铳刀millingcutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮力口工gearmechining齿轮gear主运动mainmovement主运动方向directionofmainmovement进给方向directionoffeed进给运动feedmovement合成进给运动resultantmovementoffeed合成切肖J运动resultantmovementofcutting合成切肖1J运动方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting切削深度cuttingdepth前刀面

13、rakeface刀尖noseoftool前角rakeangle1 toolreferenceplane基面2 toolcuttingedgeplane切削平面3 toolorthogonalplane正交平面4 face前刀面5 majorflank主后刀面6 minorflank副后刀面7 toolmajorcuttingedge主切肖U刃8 toolminorcuttingedge副切肖U刃9 toolorthogonalrake前角10 toolorthogonalclearance后角11toolcuttingedgeangle主偏角12toolminorcuttingedgeangl

14、e副偏角13toolcuttingedgeinclination刃倾角14undeformedchipthickness切肖U厚度， 切削面积 工序生产成本15widthoftheuncutchip切削宽度16cross-sectionalareaoftheuncutchip17productioncostofanoperation18resultanttoolforce切削合力9axialthrustforce进给抗力0radialthrustforce切深抗力主切削力1cuttingcomponentoftheresultanttoolforce22 cuttingspeed切削速度23

15、feedspeed进给速度24 machiningtime切削时间25 toollife刀具耐用度26 toollifefortheminimumproductioncost经济而寸用度27 hardnessnumberofcuttingtool刀具硬度28 relativemachinability相对加工性29 powerrequiredtoperformthemachiningoperation切肖U功率30 heatinmetalcutting切削热切肖Umetalcutting机床machinetool金属工艺学technologyofmetals刀具cutter摩擦friction

16、联2alink传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequencycharacteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analysemechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bendingstress强度intensity三相交流电three-phaseAC磁路magneticcircles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronousmotor几何形状geomet

17、rical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路ACcircuit机械加工余量machiningallowance变形力deformingforce变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heattreatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductorelement反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DCelectricalsource门电路gatecircuit逻辑代数logicalgebra外圆磨削extern

18、algrinding内圆磨削internalgrinding平面磨削planegrinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工threadprocessing螺车丁screw铳肖Umill铳刀millingcutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮力口工gearmechining齿轮gear主运动mainmovement主运动方向directionofmainmovement进给方向directionoffeed进给运动feedmovement合成进给运动resultantmovementoffeed合成切削运动resultantmo

19、vementofcutting合成切削运动方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting切削深度cuttingdepth前刀面rakeface刀尖noseoftool前角rakeangle后角clearanceangle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machiningcenter车刀lathetool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broachingmachine拉孔broaching

20、装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluiddynamics流体力学fluidmechanics加工machining液压hydraulicpressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration气压airpressurepneumaticpressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluidclutch液压泵hydraulicpump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数saftyfactor可靠性reliabili

21、ty螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rollingbearing滑动轴承slidingbearing弹簧spring制动器arresterbrake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finishmachining粗加工roughmachining变速箱体gearboxcasing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号randomsignal离散信号discretesignal超声传感器ultrasonicsensor集成电路integratecircuit挡板orificep

22、late残余应力residualstress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工coldmachining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interferencefit热加工hotwork摄像头CCDcamera倒角roundingchamfer优化设计optimaldesign可编程序逻辑控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC电火花线切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting工业造型设计industrialmouldingdesign电火花加工electricsparkmachining有限元finitee

23、lement滚齿hobbing插齿gearshaping伺服电机actuatingmotor铣床millingmachine钻床drillmachine镗床boringmachine步进电机steppermotor丝杠screwrod导轨leadrail组件subassembly相图phasediagram热处理heattreatment固态相变solidstatephasechanges有色金属nonferrousmetal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维syntheticfibre车架automotivechassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speedchang

24、er板料冲压sheetmetalparts孔加工spotfacingmachining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneumalock电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion数学模型mathematicalmodel画法几何descriptivegeometry机械制图Mechanicaldrawing投影projection视图view剖视图profilechart标准件standardcomponent零件图partdrawing装配图assemblydrawing尺寸标注sizemarking技术要求technicalrequirements

25、刚度rigidity内力internalforce位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatiguelimit断裂fracture塑性变形plasticdistortion脆性材料brittlenessmaterial刚度准则rigiditycriterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear运动简图kinematicsketch齿轮齿条pinionandrack蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear虚约束passiveconstra

26、int曲柄crank摇/fracker凸轮cams共知曲线conjugatecurve范成法generationmethod定义域definitionaldomain值域range导数微分differentialcoefficient求导derivation定积分definiteintegral不定积分indefiniteintegral曲率curvature偏微分partialdifferential毛坯rough游标卡尺slidecaliper千分尺micrometercalipers攻丝tap机械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy二阶行歹1J式second

27、orderdeterminant逆矩阵inversematrix线，住方程组linearequations概率probability随机变量randomvariable排歹U组合permutationandcombination气体状态方程equationofstateofgas动能kineticenergy势能potentialenergy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logiccircuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulseshape数Idigitalanalogy液压传动机构fluiddrivemechanism机械零件mechani

28、calparts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardeningandtempering磨粒abrasivegrain结合齐Ubondingagent砂轮grindingwheel机械专业英语词汇（很全）In金属切削metalcutting?机床machinetool?金属工艺学technologyofmetals?刀具cutter?摩擦friction?联结link?传动drive/transmission?轴shaft?弹性elasticity?频率特性frequencycharacteristic误差error?响应response?定位alloca

29、tion?机床夹具jig?动力学dynamic?运动学kinematic?静力学static?分析力学analysemechanics?拉伸pulling?压缩hitting?剪切shear?扭转twist?弯曲应力bendingstress?强度intensity?三相交流电three-phaseAC?磁路magneticcircles?变压器transformer?异步电动机asynchronousmotor?几何形状geometrical?精度precision?正弦形的sinusoid?交流电路ACcircuit?机械加工余量machiningallowance?变形力deformin

30、gforce?变形deformation?应力stress?硬度rigidity?热处理heattreatment?退火anneal?火normalizing?脱碳decarburization?渗碳carburization?电路circuit?半导体元件semiconductorelement?反馈feedback?发生器generator?直流电源DCelectricalsource?门电路gatecircuit?逻辑代数logicalgebra?外圆磨削externalgrinding?内圆磨削internalgrinding?面磨削planegrinding?变速箱gearbox?离

31、合器clutch?绞孔fraising?绞刀reamer?螺纹加工threadprocessing?螺钉screw?铳削mill?铳刀millingcutter?功率power?工件workpiece?齿轮加工gearmechining?齿轮gear?主运动mainmovement?主运动方向directionofmainmovement?进给方向directionoffeed?进给运动feedmovement?合成进给运动resultantmovementoffeed?合成切削运动resultantmovementofcutting?合成切肖1J运动方向directionofresultan

32、tmovementofcutting?切削深度cuttingdepth?前刀面rakeface前角?刀尖noseoftool?rakeangle?后角clearanceangle?龙门刨削planing?主轴spindle?主轴箱headstock?卡盘chuck?力口工中心machiningcenter?车刀lathetool?车床lathe?钻削链削bore?车削turning?磨床grinder?基准benchmark?钳工locksmith?锻forge?压模stamping?焊weld?拉床broachingmachine?拉孔broaching?装配assembling?铸造fou

33、nd?流体动力学fluiddynamics?流体力学fluidmechanics?加工machining?液压hydraulicpressure?切线tangent?气压airpressurepneumaticpressure?机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration?稳定性stability?介质medium液压泵?液压驱动泵fluidclutch?hydraulicpump?阀门valve?失效invalidation?强度intensity?载荷load?应力stress?安全系数saftyfactor?可靠性reliabil

34、ity?螺纹thread?螺旋helix?键spline?销pin?滚动轴承rollingbearing?滑动轴承slidingbearing?弹簧spring?制动器arresterbrake?十字结联轴节crosshead?联轴器coupling?链chain?皮带strap?精加工finishmachining?粗加工roughmachining?变速箱体gearboxcasing?腐蚀rust?氧化oxidation?磨损wear?耐用度durability离散信号?随机信号randomsignal?discretesignal集成电路?超声传感器ultrasonicsensor?in

35、tegratecircuit?挡板orificeplate?残余应力residualstress?套筒sleeve?扭力torsion?冷加工coldmachining?电动机electromotor?汽缸cylinder?过盈配合interferencefit?热加工hotwork?摄像头CCDcamera?倒角roundingchamfer?优化设计optimaldesign?工业造型设计industrialmouldingdesign?有限元finiteelement?滚齿hobbing?插齿gearshaping?伺服电机actuatingmotor?铳床millingmachine?

36、钻床drillmachine?键床boringmachine?步进电机steppermotor?丝杠screwrod?导轨leadrail?组件subassembly?可编程序逻辑控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC?电火花加工electricsparkmachining?电火花线切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting?相图phasediagram?热处理heattreatment?固态相变solidstatephasechanges?有色金属nonferrousmetal?陶瓷ceramics?合成名f维syntheticfibre?电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion?车架automotivechassis?悬架suspension?转向器redirector?变速器spee