加todo的动词

1、ask 要求，邀请get 请，得到prompt 促使allow 允许forbid 禁止prefer 喜欢，宁愿announce 宣布force 强迫press 迫使bride 收买inspire 鼓舞request 请求assist 协助hate 憎恶pronounce 断定，表示advise 劝告exhort 告诫，勉励pray 请求authorize 授权，委托 help 帮助recommend 劝告，bear 容忍implore 恳求remind 提醒beg 请求induce 引诱report 报告compel 强迫invite 吸引，邀请， summon 传唤command 命令int

2、end 想要，企图show 显示drive 驱赶mean 意欲，打算train 训练cause 引起instruct 指示require 要求deserve 应受leave 使，让tell 告诉推荐seek 找，寻觅2）下面的动词要求不定式做宾补：动词 +宾语 +动词不定式加 to do 的动词afford 负担得起 demand 要求long 渴望arrange 安排destine 注定mean 意欲，打算begin 开始expect 期望omit 忽略，漏appear 似乎，显得 determine决定manage 设法cease 停止hate 憎恨，厌恶pretend 假装ask 问dr

3、ead 害怕need 需要agree 同意desire 愿望love 爱swear 宣誓volunteer 志愿wish 希望bear 承受endeavor 努力offer 提供beg 请求fail 不能plan 计划bother 扰乱；烦恼 forget 忘记prefer 喜欢，宁愿care 关心，喜欢 happen 碰巧prepare 准备decide 决定learn 学习regret 抱歉，遗憾choose 选择hesitate 犹豫profess 表明claim 要求hope 希望promise 承诺，允许start 开始undertake 承接want 想要consent 同意，赞同

4、 intend 想要refuse 拒绝decide 决定learn 学习vow 起contrive 设法，图谋 incline有倾向propose 提议neglect 忽视try 试图attempt 企图 enable 能够direct 指导 entitle 有资格 enable 使能够 encourage 鼓励tempt 劝诱warn 告诫urge 激励，力说 want 想要 使得 teach 教 wish 希望like 喜欢 order 命令 need 需要 oblige 不得不 condemn 指责，谴责 lead 引起， entreat 恳求 permit 允许 （2）有少数动词只能用

5、动名词作宾语 acknowledge 承认，自认 cease admit 承认 tolerate 忍受 advocate ：提倡，主张 complete appreciate 感激，欣赏 confess 坦白 contemplate 细想 defer 拖延 delay 延迟 deny 否认 detest 嫌恶 mind 介意 miss 错过停止 mention 说到，讲到 dislike 不喜欢，讨厌 完成 dread 可怕 endure 忍受 enjoy 享有，喜爱envy 嫉妒 escape 逃跑，逃避 excuse 借口 fancy 幻想，爱好repent 悔悟 resent 怨恨 饶恕

6、 resist 抵抗，阻止 resume 恢复permit 允许postpone 延迟，延期 risk 冒险 practise 实行，实践 suggest 建议 prevent 阻止 save 营救，储蓄 quit 放弃停止 stand 坚持，忍受 recall 回想包含avoid 避免 bear 忍受 can' t hel不禁can' t stan（受不了 consider 考虑 favor 造成，偏爱 figure 描绘，计算 finish 完成，结束不得 pardon 原谅， forgive 原谅 imagine 设想 involve 卷入， hate 讨厌 keep 保

7、持 loathe 非常讨厌，厌恶例如：I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。（3）有些动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语的差别1）forget to do 忘记要去做某事（此事未做）forget doing 忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生）2）stop to do 停止、中断（某件事），目的是去做另一件事stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事3）remember to do 记住去做某事（未做） remember doing 记得做过某事

8、（已做 ）4）regret to do 对要做的事遗憾 regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔5）try to do 努力、企图做某事 try doing 试验、试一试某种办法6）mean to do打算，有意要 mean doing 意味着7）go on to do 继而（去做另外一件事情）go on doing 继续（原先没有做完的事情）8）propose to do 打算（要做某事）proposing doing 建议（做某事）9）like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具体行为； +doing sth 表示抽象、倾向概 念（注）如果这些动词前有 sho

9、uld 一词，其后宾语只跟不定式，不能跟动名词。例 如：I should like to see him tomorrow 10）need, want, deserve + 动名词表被动意义； +不定式被动态表示“要（修、清理 等）”意思。Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗 ? You must remember to leave tomorrow 你可要记着是明天动身。I don ' t regret telling her what I thought我不后悔给她讲过我的想法。（已讲 过）I regr

10、et to have to do this , but I have no choice .我很遗憾必须这样去做，我 实在没办法。 （未做但要做 ）补充动词加 doing 1. feel like+V-ing 2. enjoy/like+V-ing 3. stop doing sth. 4. stop/prevent/keep from+V-ing8.12.5. finish+V- ing 6. It ' s another way of+ng 7. spend (in )+2ing hear/see sb.+V-ing 9. be good at+V-ing 10. be busy+

11、V-ing 11. be worth doing sth. go / keep on+V-ingdoing sth. to doing sth.16. forget doing sth. 17. remember doing sth. 18. instead of doing sth.19. hate/dislike doing sth.20. be used for doing sth. you mind doing sth.?21. be/become interested in doing sth. 22. Would23. have fun doing sth. than doing

12、ssth.24. practise doing sth25. better26. do well in+V-ing of doing sth.27.介词后面的动词要用 V-ing形式，女口： another way28.动名词做主语用V-ing 形式，如： Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.TO 的不定式短语和TO DOING 短语下列动词或词组后面都可以接 doing: admit 承认appreciate 感激avoid 避免complete 完成consider 认为delay 耽误deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy

13、喜欢 escape 逃脱 fancy 想象finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意miss 想念 postpone 推迟 practice 训练recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resume 继续 resist 抵抗 risk 冒险 suggest 建议face 面对 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续例如： Would you mi nd turni ng dow n your radio a little, pl ease?你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗The squirrel was lucky t

14、hat it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃 避了被逮住的厄运。admit toprefer tobe used tolead to devote oneself to object to stick to no good no use be fond of look forward tobe proud of be busy can't help be tired of be capable of be afraid of think of burst out keep on insist on count on set about put

15、off be good at take up give up be successful in下列动词或词组都可以用不定式：afford aim agree arrangeask decide bother care choose demand desire determine elect endeavor hope fail help learn long 渴望 mean manageoffer plan pretend refuse tend undertake expect hate intend例如：The driver failed to see the other car in t

16、ime. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。He offered to help me. 他表示愿意帮助我。需要省略 to 的不定式的情况有：1） 情态动词 （ 除 ought 外） 后。2) 使役动词 let, have, make 后，感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后。注意：被动语态中不能省去to。例如:I saw him dance. 我看见他跳舞。=He was seen to dance.The boss made them work the whole nigh

17、t. 老板让他们整夜干活。3)=They were made to work the whole night.would rather ， had better 句型后4)Why/ why no 句型后5)help 后可带 to，也可不带 to, he Ip sb(to)do sth :6)but 和 except 后。 but 前是实义动词 do 时，后面出现的不定式不带 to。比较: He wants to do nothing but go out. 他只想出去玩。He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine. 除了吃这药，他

18、什么都 信。7) 由 and, or 和 than 连接的两个不定式，第二个 to 可以省去:8) 通常在 discover, imagine, suppose, think 等词后作宾补时， 可以省去 to be。 例如:He is supposed( to be ) nice. 他应该是个好人。一些重要的区分:1) stop doing/to dostop to do 停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事， stop doing 停止做某事。例如:They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，抽了根烟。I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。2)fo

19、rget doing/to doforget to do 忘记要去做某事， forget doing 忘记做过某事。例如:The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着，他 忘记关了。（没有做关灯的动作）He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作）3)remember doing/to doremember to do 记得去做某事， remember doing 记得做过某事。例如：Remember to go to the post

20、 office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局。Don't you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗 ?4)regret doing/to doregret to do 对将要做的事遗憾， regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔。例如：I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 在没有办法。我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实I don't regret telling her what I thought. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。5)cease do

21、ing/to docease to do 长时间，甚至永远停做某事， cease doing 短时停止做某事，以后 还会接着做。例如：That department has ceased to exist forever.那个系已不复存在。The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by. 在老师走过时，停了会聊天姑娘们6)try doing/to dotry to do 努力，企图做某事， try doing 试验，试着做某事。例如：You must try to be more careful. 你可要多

22、加小心。I tried gardening but didn't succeed. 我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。7) go on doing/to do go on to do 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事， go on doing 继续做原来做的事。 例如：做完数学后，他作完这个练习After he had finished his maths ， he went on to do his physics. 接着去做物理。Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 后，接着做其他的练习8) be a

23、fraid doing/to do be afraid to do不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为"怕", be afraid of doing 担心出现 doing 的状况、结果。 doing 是客观上造成的，意为 "生怕， 恐怕 "。例如：She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.她生怕被蛇咬着，不敢在草丛中再走一步。She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒

24、她丈夫。She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。9) be interested doing/to do interested to do 对做某事感兴趣， 想了解某事， interested in doing 对某种想法 感兴趣， doing 通常为想法。例如：I shall be interested to know what happens. 我很想知道发生了什么事。（想了 解）I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that?我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗 ? （一种想法）10) mean to doing/to do mean to do 打算、想， mean doing 意味着。例如：I mean to go, but my father would not allow me