上海牛津第7讲-6BU7深刻复习未完成

1、P ART IDICTATI0N(U5)1.seas onal6.短裤2.Change7.通知3.belt8.女裙4.skirt9.生活5.sno wma n10.到处11.季节变化12.不同季节的校服 13.写份通知给所有学生；在四月底14.在十月初 15.穿白色的短袖衬衫 16. 一双白袜子17. 一双黑鞋子18.穿白色短袖连衣裙 19. 一条红领巾20.戴红领巾 21.灰色的裤子 22.穿白色长袖女衬衫 23.夏季校服 24.你的夏季和冬季校服 25.夏天的学校生活 26.长在花园里 27.到处飞 28.环顾四周29. 看见某人正在做某事看见某人（经常）做某事30. 没有许多叶子31.

2、喜欢在图书馆学习 32.有空调 33.喝软饮料 34.午饭后 35.写关于学校生活 36.在树上（多指食物长在树上） 37.帮他们保暖 38. 一条短裤40.通过做某事39.在学校食堂;通过不做某事41.仔细/认真听老师讲课P ART IIREVISION(U7)WORDS. 词汇1. in steadadv.代替e. g. -Which seas on do you like most?你最喜欢哪个季节?如果你不能去，让他替你去。我们将改在花园里喝茶,He P layed football in stead of p layin足球而不是打篮球。is mor niwilleat twoin

3、stead of one.今天早晨，他踢e. g. If you cannot go, let him go in stead.【友情提示】要表示“用A代替B ”，贝®用in stead of。e. g. We'll have tea in the garde n in stead of in the house.而不在屋里喝。批注：In stead 一般位于句中，in stead of一般位于句末，通过两个例句来让学生自己总结。如果你不能去，他愿替你去。我没有钢笔，因此我就用铅笔了。1， If you cannot go, he'll go in stead of

4、you.2， I did n't have a pen, so I used a pen cil in stead.2. most (1) pron. 大多数e. g. Most of us are going.我们中大多数人都要去。大多数树叶在秋天会变黄。adj. （many 和much的最高级）大多数的e. g. -Most tree leaves turn yellow in autu mn.-Some turn red. 有的会变红。adj. （much 的最高级）最-Sprin g. It's the most beautiful seas on of the yea

5、r.春天，因为这是一年中最美丽的季节。3. transpo rtati one. g. The transp ortati on in our city is very convenient.我们城市的交通运输非常方便。4. none pron.没人；一个也没有；毫无e. g. None dared to do it.谁也不敢做这件事。（此处相当于no one）None of us enjoy(s) getti ng up early.我们中间没人喜欢早起。None of the boys has p assed the history exam in ati on.男孩子中没有人通过历史考试

6、。【记忆链接】It' s none of your bus in ess.不关你的事。e. g.“ It's none of your bus in ess,” the young man said rudely.“这不关你的事。”这个青年粗鲁地说。【友情提示】none是一个否定意义的词，即可以指物，又可以指人，用在三者或三者以上的场合，与all对立，且常用of连用；谓语使用单数、复数均可。e. g. In the p ast, none of the buses was a double-decker bus.过去没有一辆公共汽车是双层的。In the p ast, none

7、 of the drivers were wome n.过去没有女司机。批注：此处老师可以把 none, all, neither, both放在一起去区分辨别。肯定否定/范围两者三者及以上5. stilladv.还是，仍然e. g. -Mum, I'm still hungry!妈妈，我还是饿!-Have ano ther piece of cake the n.再吃块蛋糕吧。6. perhapsadv.也许；可能；大概e. g. P erha ps the letter will come today.也许那封信今天能到。P erha ps they are in n eed of

8、 our help.也许他们需要我们的帮助。批注：近义：maybe adv.大概，也许反义：certai niy adv. 的确；当然7. fewadj.很少，几乎没有e. g. -Are there many fish in the pond?池塘里鱼多吗?-Very few.很少。【用法小贴士】few和little是“几乎没有”的意思，a few和a little是“有一些”的意思。冃疋Bothall否定Neithernonefew和a few用于修饰可数名词，如a few books（ 几本书）。little和a little用于修饰不可数名词，如a little milk（一点儿牛奶）

9、。& traffic n.交通每天这个时候车都很多e. g. -Traffic jam aga in!又堵车了!-There is a lot of traffic at this time of the day.批注：traffic是不可数名词，jam果酱也是不可数，可是组合成traffic jam是却是个可数的名词，类似的有news和paper不可数，newspaper却可数，我们可以给它起个名字，叫做“负负得正”吧9. motorcycle n.摩托车你会骑摩托车吗?10 . railwayn.铁路，铁轨Se. g. -Why was the train late?火车为什么晚点

10、了?-There was a railway accide nt.铁路出事故了。【记忆链接】railway station 火车站railway worker铁路工人批注：railway是英国英语，美国英语用railroad 。11. bridgen.桥e. g. -Ca n you ride a motorcycle?-No, but I can drive a car.不会，但我会开汽车。咱们怎么过河呀?那州。%e. g. - How can we cross the river?-There's a bridge over there. 那边有座桥。【百科小贴士】世界上最古老的石

11、拱桥是中国的赵州桥，世界上最长的桥在美国路易斯安批注：区分辨别bridge与fridge.12 .crossingn.人行横道，十字路口e. g. Turn right at the first cross ing, and you will see the garde n.在一个十字路口处向右拐，你将会看到花园。13 .postern.招贴画；海报e. g. a po ster advertis ing the circus宣传马戏团的海报Her bedroom is hung with po sters.她的卧室里挂着一些大海报。批注：此处可以给孩子猜个脑筋急转弯，什么动物可以贴在墙上，答

12、案是海豹（海报）©5* 二重要句型 Important Sentences structures1. In the p ast, all p asse ngers had to buy tickets from a bus con ductor.（1） in the past是固定搭配，意为“在过去”，常和一般过去时用在一起。e. g. In the p ast, childre n usually went to school on feet, but no wadays, weusually go to school by bus.在过去，孩子们常常步行去上学，但现在，我们常常坐

13、公共汽车去上学。（2） have to意为“不得不（强调客观的需要，有人称、时态的变化）e. g. Steve n has to stay in bed for at least two mon ths because he broke his legyesterday.史蒂文昨天摔断了腿，所以他不得不在床上至少躺两个月。批注：此处应强调have to与must的用法区分。must modal v.必须（强调主观上的必要，没有人称、时态的变化）e.g. We must go home no w. It's too late.我们必须马上回家，太晚了。You mustn t tell l

14、ies.你们不可以说谎。2. He or she collected money from the p asse nger and put it in a bag.(1) collect意为"收集；搜集”，常与from用在一起。e. g. He collected many kinds of sta mps from his classmates.他从他的同学们那里收集了许多种邮票。Putin意为把放入里面”。e. g. He usually put his hands in his p ocket in win ter.冬天，他经常把他的手放进衣兜里。3. In the p ast

15、, there were only sin gle-decker buses.only adv.仅仅，只是e. g. -Are you serious?你是认真的吗？-Oh, n 0. I'm only joki ng.哦，不是。我只是开玩笑。My little dog is only one year old, but he can jump over that fence.我的小狗只有一岁，但它可以跳过那道栅栏。4. Nowadays, some of the bus drivers are wome n, but most of them are stillmen.some在这里

16、作代词，意为“一些”。e. g. -Is there any juice left in the bottle?瓶子里还剩有果汁吗?-Yes, there's some. 是的，还剩下一些。【知识拓展】some还可作形容词，意为“一些”。e. g. -Would you like some milk?你要喝点儿牛奶吗?-Yes, please.请来点吧。批注：老师要与学生一起分析 some ， much, many 分别修饰的可数名词还是不可数名词,或者即可修饰可数又可修饰不可数名词。5. What will travelli ng in Garde n City be like in

17、 10 years' time?(1) What .be like? 是固定句式，意为“怎么样？”。e. g. What will you be like whe n you grow up?当你长大时，你将会是什么样子?in 10 years' time 意为"十年后”，in为介词，意为"之后”，常和表示一般将来时的时间短语用在一起。e. g. In five days, she will go abroad for further educati on.五天后，她将去国外深造。10 years '是名词所有格修饰 time.【知识拓展】名词所有格

18、的用法(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格，是在名词词尾加上'S。e. g. Mary's daughter( 玛丽的女儿)the Childre n's P alace(少年宫)房间的窗户无生命的东西的所有格，一般用of词组。S。e. g. the wi ndow of the room (表示时间、度量、价值、天体、国家、城市等无生命的名词也可以加'e. g. an hour's time 一个小时的时间today's n ews paper今天的报纸Chi na's pop ulatio n中国的人口七 L 比J)批注：除了讲到以上的知识

19、点外,老师也要告诉孩子对in+时间段提问我们要用How房间里有一张桌子。城市里有许多的公园。There be句型的将来时表达方式是“There will be ”soon ?6. P erha ps there will be fewer traffic jams.(1) There be句型表示事物的存在，解释为"在什么地方有什么”e. g. There is a table in the room.There are many p arks in the city.这条河上将会有一座新桥。小汽车里将会有五个人。e. g. There will be a new bridge ov

20、er the river.There will be five persons in the car.fewer是few的比较级，表示否定，意为“更少的”，修饰可数名词的复数形式。e. g. There will be fewer trees left there, if they still cut them so crazily.如果他们仍旧如此疯狂地砍伐树木，那里的树木将会所剩无几。1ayr批注：区分辨别few, a few, little, a little.学生对于few 和little 的问题不大，都集中在带a的问题上，我们可以这样告诉学生,的意思是一个，那么带 a的证明还有一点，

21、如果连a都没有，那就证明几乎一点都快没有了。PART III EXERCISE ( U7)I. Choose the best an swer.1.We usually takeair-c on diti oned bus in summer and win ter.A. aB. anC. theD. /2.Both my mother and my aunt areA. woman driverB. womandriversC. women driverD.wome n drivers3.In the p ast,the bus drivers are wome n.A. some ofB.

22、 many ofC. none of D. most of4.will travelli ng in Garde n Cityin the future?A. What. . . likeB. What. . . be likeC. How. . . likeD. How. . . be like5.P erha ps therem ore un dergro und stati on in the future.A. will haveB. will has C. will beD. will is6.Our schoola garde n.A. is likeB. likesC. is l

23、ikedD. will like7.Stude nts usuallyto schoolun dergr ound.A. go. . . inB. go. . . by C. goes. . .inD. goes. . . by8.I will be a teachertime.A. in ten year'sB. in ten years'C. after ten yearsD. afterten years'9.There weretraffic jams in the p ast.A. more B. much C. fewer D. less10.Here is

24、 the mapShan ghai.A. ofB. inC. withD. at11.We are going to visit Garde n CityA. next Sun dayB. last Sun dayC. the n ext Sun dayD. the last Sunday12.Alice sometimes goesin the sup ermarket.A. to shoppingB. shoppingC. shopsD. to shop13.What time shall we start?about 2:00 p. m?A. HowB. WhereC. WhichD. When14.Whereyour sisteron Gree n Isla nd?A. have. .bee nB. has. .bee nC. is. . . bee nD. goes15.