上海牛津英语初三下学期宾语从句二模考点突破(二模宾语从句真题训练)

1、上课内容【复习上节课所学内容及讲解作业】【同步重点知识归纳】一.宾语从句1)定义：在复合句中作主句作谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语.2)宾语从句的连词及代词的选择：(1)用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如： My teacher said (that) I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩.(2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用 if或whether引导，意为“是否"。例：Is Jim a good student ? -I don ' t think if/whether Jim is a good student.注： 只能用

2、 whether 不用if的四种情况与or not连用：He asked me whether or not I was coming. Let me know whether you can come or not.在介词之后：It depends on whether it is going to rain.I worry about whether I h urt her feelings在不定式之前：We haven ' t decided whether to go there.I don ' t know whether to accept or refuse.在

3、advise , discuss , consider 后面的宾语从旬。例 You should consider whether books are worthy to read(3)如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。Where does she live? Do you know?-Do you know where she lives?3)宾语从句的语序：从句使用陈述句的语序。例Do you know where she lives ;I don' t if/whether Jim is a good student 4）时态问题:如果主句的时态是一般现在时，

4、宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任意时态例：Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here? 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时。注： 现在完成时态不属于过去时态） 例 ：He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992；He said that he would go back to the U.S. Soon （注意：若从句的动作发生 在主句之前，一般用过去完成时态；若从旬出现 soon, next时间等，则表明一般使用过去 将来时态-wou

5、ld+动词原形）5）如何把直接引语变为间接引语：He said , “I am glad ” -He said （that ） he was glad主语+asked, “一般疑问句”二主语+asked+（宾语）+whether/if+ 陈述句；例：Heasked, “Are you busy ? ” -He asked me whether I was very busy主语+asked, “特殊疑问句”=主语+asked+（宾语）+特殊疑问词+陈述句；例：He said, “When do you want to leave ? ” =He said me when I wanted to

6、 leave主语+said，“祈使句”二主语+ask/advise/order/warn+ 宾语 + （not） to do sth : Hesaid , “Open the door please , Ben" =He asked Ben to open the door注意：在直接引语中：主句过去时态，从句现在时态-主句不变，从句变为过去时态主句为过去时态，从句过去时态-主句不变，从句变为过去完成时态主句为过去时态，从句为将来时态-主句不变，从句变为过去将来时态主句为过去时态，从句现在进行时态-主句不变，从句为过去进行时态主句为过去时态，从句为现在完成时态-主句不变，从句用过去完

7、成时态主句为过去时态，从句为现在完成进行时态-主句不变，从句用过去完成进行时态【真题训练】2019年一模卷-宾语从句65.“Can earthquakes be exactly predicted?" Jack asked.（改为宾语从句）Jack wanted to know earthquakes be exactly predicted.67. “ What would you like to be in the future ? '' Frank asked me.（改为宾语从句）Frank asked me would like to be in the f

8、uture.65. We haven' t discussed yet where we are going to put our new table.（改为简单句）We haven' t discussed yet put our new table.67. The manager said to me, "Why didn ' t you attend the lecture?”（改为宾语从句）The manager asked me why attended the lecture.67.“ Do you prefer coffee? ” the wai

9、ter asked me.（改为宾语从句）The waiter asked me preferred coffee.65. Jim asked his dad, " Do you know about Ancient Greece?"（改为宾语从句）Jim asked his dad he about Ancient Greece.67. “Are you talking to your friend on the Internet? ” Mrs. Green asked her son.（改为宾语从句）Mr. Green asked her son he talking

10、to his friend on the Internet.67. Who is in charge of the speech contents? Wendy wanted to know.（改为宾语从句 ）Wendy wanted to know in charge of the speech contest.67. “Will you go to the gym alone? ” Tim asked Ben.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Tim asked Ben he go to the gym alone.67. The boy asked his mother, " Wil

11、l they go to the Disneyland?"（改为宾语从句）The boy asked his mother they go to the Disneyland.66.“ How can we make the food tasty?” The cook asked me.（两句合并成一句）The cook asked me we make the food tasty.65. “Did you meet at the underground station? ” asked the detective.（保持句意基本不变）The detective asked we

12、at the underground station.66. “What will you do in the coming winter holiday? ” My friend Jimmy asked me.（改为宾语从 句）My friend Jimmy asked me I do in the coming winter holiday.2018 年上海宝山、嘉定二模4.The manager asked Tom.A. why he couldn ' t attend the lectureB. why couldn ' t he attend the lectureC

13、. why he can' t attend the lectureD. why can ' t he attend the lecture2018 年上海奉贤二模 6.I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can't decideA .where I ' m goingB. how I'm going to get thereC .why I am planning itD .when I'm planning it2018 年上海青浦二模 21.The road si

14、gn shows usA. how can we get to the International Meeting CenterB. which road leads to the International Meeting CenterC. where is the International Meeting CenterD. what can we do in the International Meeting Center【习题精讲】一.初中英语宾语从句专项练习（一）.将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1. 'These flowers are from Guangdon

15、g.'He said.2. Light travelsHe said these flowers from Guangdong.faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me light faster than sound.days.3. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn ' t know.Jack didn ' t know there a meeting in five4. Can they speak French? I want to

16、know.wanttoknowFrench.5.Arethechildrenplaying games?Tell me.Tell methechildrengames.6. Have you finishedyour homeworkyet?Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr. Zhao asked MaGanghomework yet.7. How many peoplecan you see inthepicture? Who knows?Who knowsin the picture?8. Where did she park her car? Doyouknow? Do

17、 you knowher car?（二）选择填空。)1. What did Mike say? HesaidA.if you are free the next weekB. what colour was itC.the weather is fineD.summer comes after spring) 2. Tom asked myfriendA.where was he fromB.that the earth is biggerthan themoonC.when didhecome backD. not to be so angry)3.Letme tell youA.how m

18、uchisthe carB. how much does thecar costC.how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car() 4. Peter knew .A. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when they will leavefor Paris()5. Could you tell meA. where do y

19、ou liveC. who were you waiting for?B. who you are waitingD. where you live infor()6. I can't understandthe boy alone.A.why she leftB. why did she leaveC. why she had leftD. why had she left()7. She told me the sun in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risesD. had risen()8.Idon't know upsoearly last S

20、unday.A.why did he getB. why he getsC. why does he getD. why he got()9.The managercame up tosee.A. what was the matter B. what the matter wasB. C what the matter isD. what's the matter()10. He asked his father .A. where it happens B. where did it happenC. how it happenedD. how did it happen(三)用合

21、适的连接词填空。I.Jim told me he didn't go fishing yesterday afternoon. (how, why)2.Do you know else is going to be on duty today?(who, whom3.She said it wouldn't matter much. (that, if )4.He always thinks he can do better. (how, whci)1.1 reallydon'tknow the bridgewillbe finished.(how long, how

22、soon)6 .They don't know to go or wait.(if,whether)7 . We talking about we ll go back tomorrow. (whether, if)8.I was really surprised at I saw. (where, what)9.I don't know so many people are looking at him. (how, why) 1 0. Do you know you are studying for? (why, what)(四)句型转换。1.“Do you want to

23、 try it? " Tom's mother asked him.( 同 义句)一 Tom's mother asked him to try it.2.I think this is a good idea.(改 为 否 定旬)I this a good idea.3.Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy. (改 为 复 合 旬) Lucy hasn't decided buy.4.Idon't know how I can get tothe hospital. (改 为 简 单旬)- I d

24、on't know to the hospital.5.Idon' t suppose they will come, ?(改为反意疑问句)(五)用所给动词的正确形式填空。1 .Weare sure thathe (go) toschool tomorrow.2 .Doyou know who (be)the firstman to walk on themoon? 3.Could you tellme where the postoffice (is)?3 .Ourfather saidthathe (will)buy a new computer.4 .I hear tha

25、the (swim) in the sea yesterday.1.that, were 2.that, travels 3.that, can speak 5.if/whether, are playingis 7. how many people you can seewould be 4.if/whether they6.if/whether he had finished h8.where she parked、15: DDDBB 610:ACDBC1.why 2.who 3.thathat 9.why 10.what4.how5.how soon 6.whether7.whether

26、8.wt think, is1.if/whether he wanted 2.don3.which trousers she can 4.how to get 5.will they五、1.willgo2.was 3. is4.would 5.swam【归纳总结】【布置作业】2018一模1. Does her aunt live in Canada? I am not sureK为含有宾语从句的复合句)(普陀)I am not sure her aunt in Canada.2. Could you please tell me?(奉贤)A) how can I get to the supe

27、rmarket B) how could I get to the supermarket C)how I can get to the supermarket D) how I could get to the supermarket3. “What have you learned in the university?” The manageraskedTom)(松江)The manager asked Tom learned in the university.4. “ Have you ever been in in a Maglev train?” Our science teOch

28、easke。ust(:宁)Our science teacher asked us we ever been in a maglev train.5. We haven ' t decided we will hang the new painti阳口)A) what B) where C) which D) why6. Tony asked his mom. " How will we spend the Spring Festival?宾语从句 ) (Tony asked his mom how spend the Spring Festival7. Could you

29、please tell me?(嘉定)A)how long she has gone to Hong Kong B)how long she has been in Hong Kong C)how long has she been in Hong Kong D)how long she has been to Hong Kong8. “ Haveuyever ridden a sharedbike? ” Linda asked her mom改为含有宾语从句的复合句)(浦东)Linda asked her mom she ever riddena shared-bike.9. He didn

30、 ' t tell us 宝山）A. if he will give us a lectureB. whether he would go with youC. when would he startD. when he will arrive10. Our monitor told us,“ We will move to a new 栩mp next year.改为塞语从句）（青浦）Our monitor told us that we to a new campus the next year.11. “What did you do to the poor dog? ” the

31、 lady askedhel%onA旬）（黄浦）The lady asked her son what he to the poor dog.12. Tim' friend asked him. "Will you apply for a position at IBM Company? 合并成宾语从句）（崇明）Tim' s friend asked him he apply for a pdon at IBM Company.13. Did Maggie fly to New York alone ? He wonders.（改为宾语从句）（闵行）He wonder

32、s Maggie to New York alone.2018 二模1. We wondered if Judy to Australia next week for business.（普陀）A. flies B. have flown C. has flown D. would fly2. I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can't decide.（奉贤）A） where I ' m going B）how I'm going to get thereC） why I am plann

33、ing it D）when I'm planning it3. Can you tell me I can search for information on the Internet ?松江）A. what B. how C. when D. where4. What does Alice send to ms Jones on her birthday every year? Could you tell me?合并成一句）（长宁）Could you tell me Alice to Ms Jones on her birthday every year?5. He said that he to teach kids in the orphanage孤J L 院）after he graduated from scho