2020届高考英语模拟竞优卷第六卷

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7、 JFr2、Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where she ' s been while she ' s on her worldwide vacation in a special way. The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated （截肢）at the age of four. Although the amputatio

8、n caused inconvenience for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.To spread that message, Gallagher has gone to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the world, but instead of simply using a geo-tag（地理位置标签 ）,she writes her l

9、ocation on her artificial leg before taking a picture.Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam, relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle in Brussels, taking in the beautiful Parthenon temple in Athens

10、and enjoying a river ride in Budapest, all with the well-known locations written on her artificial leg.“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design n it. One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalk-board, " Gallagher said. "My mum and grandmother didn ' t like the ide

11、a, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”Gallagher said people often stare when she' s writbgt onndheishe shares thephotos, she receives only positive feedback（反馈）,“My leg hasn ' t stopped me from doingthat I can do it, anyway, Ianything I ' ve wanted to

12、 do, " she said. "I don ' t know if it ' s my determination to prove to mysve beep aplwtth Ipeople at my age and lead a pretty greatlife.Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.I.What m

13、essage did Gallagher want to spread in her special way?A.She enjoys her travelling across the globe.B.She suffers little from her leg' s amputation.C.She looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.D.She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.2 .What does the word “ which

14、"neuhderaragraph 3 refer to?A.the picturesB.the continentC.the legD.the location3 .Gallagher can best be described as.A.helpful and ambitiousB.friendly and generousC.determined and creativeD.independent and wise4 .Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A.Never Too Late to s

15、hareB.A Special Artificial LegC.An Outstanding PhotographerD.Gallagher ' s Summer Holidays3、Until last year, Borris would never turn down a pork steak. By the time his owner, Annemarie Formoy, entered him in the PDSA Pet Fit Club competition, he was 28kg almost double his recommended weight. Tha

16、nks to a tailored six-month diet and exercise, he is now 7 kg lighter.Borris , at his heaviest, was not alone. The worldwide rate of pet obesity（ 肥胖症）lies between 22% and 44%. The reasons are fairly predictable. Owners of overweight clogs feed them more snacks and table leftovers, are more likely to

17、 have their pets present as they prepare their own meals and are less likely to walk them daily. Owners of obese cats tend to use food as a reward and play with them less.t being ovBut obesity also seems to be occurring even in some wild animals that aren or under-exercised. If these findings are tr

18、ue, something else must be driving obesity and uncovering those could help solve our own problems with the condition.sa）“Labradors are consistently the headline act when it comes to overweight dogs, Eleanor Raffan, a veterinarian and geneticist. She and fellow researchers discovered that a genetic m

19、utation（基因变异） present in around a quarter of Labradors was associated with obesity. For each copy of the mutation - which occurred in a gene called POMC - a dog was about 2 kg heavier. Most of the animals the researchers studied had one copy of the mutation, but fewer had two.“These are dogs always

20、in the kitchen when owners are preparing food, sticking around scouring a titbit even if there' s not much chageeting food, or eating disgusting stuff onwalks,“ Raffan says. But they' e not doing that because it' s fun. They 're doing it because they 're hungry.”That's becaus

21、e POMC mutations disturb the brain ' s function of controlling food intakeand energy consumption. As a result, the behaviour of these Labradors becomes veryfood-motivated.B. Show peopled love for pets.1. What is the function of mentioning Borris in the beginning?A. Stress obesity is common in pe

22、ts.C. Reveal pets have a superior lifestyle.D. Indicate the need for pets to lose weight.2. How is paragraph 2 mainly developed?A. By listing figures.B. By giving examples.D. By makingC. By analyzing parisons.3. Why are Labradors ranked first among obese dogs?A. They tend to be lazy by nat

23、ure.B. They all carry POMC genes.C. Their owners often overfeed them.D. Many of them have POMC mutations.4. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in paragraph 5?A. Look for something to eat.B. Take up the kitchen.C. Get something down.D. Make up to their owners.4、Every day between 100 a

24、nd 600 tonnes of rock dashes into Earth ' s atmosphere. The reason why so little of the great bombings make it to the planet's surface is that much of it is burnt up by atmospheric friction, which creates the fireball that is the visible sign of a meteor's arrival. As for the bits that d

25、o get through, once landed, they are known as meteorites（陨石）.Roughly 60 , 000 objects of meteoritic origin have been picked up and catalogued. Most are fragments（碎片）from a much smaller number of individual falls. Of these falls, only 36 were observed as they arrived with enough fidelity （ 精准性）to cal

26、culate the orbit of the original meteor before it entered the atmosphere. If more such data were available it could, by showing where the rocks came from, cast more light on the composition of the solar system. It might also help in moving orbiting spacecraft out of danger.The tracking of meteors is

27、 carried out by lots of cameras on Earth. The oldest of these is the European Fireball Network （EFN）, which dates back to 1951 and is operated by the AstronomicalInstitute of the Czech Academy of Sciences. Now, the network uses 24 state-of-the-art digitalcameras equipped with fish-eye l e n s e s （透

28、 镜 ） i n 18 stations across Austria, the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Two more stations, in Germany, are planned for later this year.The digital cameras take back-to-back photographs, with 35 second exposures, from dusk todawn. Fish-eye lenses allow a single exposure to cover the whole sky immediate

29、ly above eachcamera. If more than one camera sees the same fireballwhich is usually the case that, meteor ' s course can be triangulated （进行三角测量）,with a precision of about ten metres, by comparingthe images. This yields two valuable pieces of information. Plotting the path backwards revealsthe r

30、ock ' s orbit before it charged into Earatmosphere. Projecting it forward suggests a potential landing site.1 .Why are the meteorites so small on Earth?A. They were originally small.B. They were fired by humans.C.They were destroyed by the air.D. They hit each other into pieces.2 .What do we kno

31、w about the meteorites?A. Most of them are mysterious.B. Most rocks came from individualfalls.C. Few of them are fragments.D. Their data help spacecraft movesafely.3 .What is about the research of a meteor's orbit?A. Arrays of cameras carry it out in the air.B. There'll be digital cameras in

32、 20 states.C. Fish-eye lenses are widely used in the worldD. The research started in Czech.4 .How do the digital cameras work?A.They take back-to-back photographs the whole day.B.They use fish-eye lenses to cover the universe.C.They triangulate a meteors course individually.D.They show us where the

33、rock came and will go.5、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Many people think of guys as being carefree when it conies to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.Body image is a person &

34、#39; s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections. Here are some ideas.Recognize your strengthsDifferent body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, s

35、trength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing , or acting. Exercise regularlyExer

36、cise can help you look well and feel good about yourself. Good physiques （ 体形）don' t just happen. A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to I hour three clays a week. Working out can also lift your spirits.Respect your bodyPracticing good habits ; regular showering ； taking ca

37、re of your teeth, hair, and skin ； wearing clean clothes, and so on - can help you build a positive body image.Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy , a quick wit （智慧）, and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.A. Re yoursel

38、f.B. Just explore talents that you feel good about.C. So, what can you do to develop a positive body image?D. Use ibis as an opportunity to discover what you ' re good at.E. The good news is that the self-image and body image can be changed.F. They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy

39、 diet.G. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.6、Craven, 26, faced a long trip. He had to 1 the world to be at the hospital for his wife ' s scheduledcaesarian delivery （剖宫产）.In a 2, he flew from India to Singapore and then to Philadelphia, where mattersgrew

40、3. Storms caused a cancellation so he was 4 to stay in a hotel overnight.He 5to fly on Thursday morning.While sitting on the plane, they needed to 6 the engineer's regular check on the airplane. Remaining 7 on the plane for 30 minutes, everybody had to get off. After that was delay after delay.“

41、Because of the 8 there were not rental vehicles from the airport," Craven said. would have 9 all of it Tm afraid."10, word of Craven ' s trctOrteds11 among passengers. His storyreached Charlene Vickers who also had to meet a 12reaching Charleston by noon onFriday. Her vehicle was 13 at

42、 the airport for she lives in the Philadelphia area. After _ 14 herself, she said," I'm getting to West Virginia tonight, whatever 15, so I cangive you a lift. Are you16 to join me? "19 it, " Craven said. "All sheCraven didn ' t 17 wait to get his suitcase. They drove for

43、 the eight hours and arrived at the 18 just past midnight. His 9-pound, 8-ounce boy, Cooper, was born the next morning.wanted20waspictures of the baby.1. A. march intoB. head forC. get aroundD. drive along2. A. hurryB. weekC. messD. way3. A. compulsoryB. strangeC. complexD. practical4. A. scheduledB

44、. forcedC. remindedD. encouraged5. A. offeredB. affordedC. promisedD. intended6. A. confirmB. experienceC. observeD. finish7. A. frightenedB. relaxedC. seatedD. unnoticed8. A. pricesB.roadsC. crowdsD. storms9. A. missedB. arrangedC. avoidedD. rewarded10. A. FortunatelyB. MerelyC. ParticularlyD. Norm

45、ally11. A. appearingB. circulatingC. disturbingD. working12.A. chanceB. criterionC. deadlineD. trouble13. A. parkedB.exchangedC. discoveredD. evaluated14. A. describingB. comfortingC. introducingD. expressing15. A. programB. supportC. paymentD. difficulty16. A. willingB. suitableC. contentD. cautiou

46、s17. A. yetB. everC. stillD.even18. A. carB. officeC. airportD. hospital19. A. drivenB. madeC.seenD. proved20. A. in secretB. in returnC. in personD. in natureWithout Charlene's help, I never would havehad was to Kerala in Southern India.7、The best holiday I've everIt is a paradise (天堂)on ea

47、rth 1 beautiful beaches, fantastic people, wonderful Indian food, rich cultures, wildlife reserves, river boats, local festivals and above all a thoroughly welcoming and 2 (friend) atmosphere.First, we made a short trip to Kovalam beach. It has warm seas, fantastic sand and beautiful weather. The sh

48、ore 3 (line) with restaurants serving fantastic Indian food. We spent many happy days swimming in the warm seas, dining on the shore front, and 4 (watch) the beautiful sunset every evening setting 5 (direct) over the ocean.From Kovalam beach we got on a local bus to Trivandrum where we were lucky 6

49、(see) a fantastic colourful local festival. From our bus we could see locals all come out for 7 day, cooking and sharing local food. The colours, sounds and smells were 8 (amaze).Then we got the train up to Allepey where we spent some days on a house boat on the rivers 9 flowed through the area. At

50、night we moored( 停泊)up under the palm trees and relaxed out on the open river.All in all, Kerala is a fantastic holiday destination and will be my absolute10(choose) if I arrange a trip abroad next time.8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A

51、),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Tommy,I m glad to hear that you are very interested for Guoxue. Let me to give you a simple introduction. Generally speaking, Guoxue refers to the excellent traditional Chinese culture, which inc

52、lude philosophy, literature, history, music, painting and so on. Guoxue has been playing an increasing important part in China, especially for us students. Not only it tell us how to study, but it also teaches us what to live. More and more Guoxue course are given in schools of different levels all

53、over China.If you want to get the better understanding of Guoxue, you are welcome to China to learnit, feel it and enjoy them. I m sure you ' ' ll benefit from live in two different cultures. Im looking forward to seeing you soon in China.Yours,Wang Kai9、假定你是李华，你准备参加学校的旗袍设计大赛，想邀请留学生Amy 一起合作设

54、计并请她担任模特展示作品，内容包括：1 .写信目的；2 .比赛内容；3 .诚挚邀请。注意：1.词数100左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：qipao旗袍答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.A 2.C 3.D解析：1. A【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】根掘 Tai Solarin 一书的副标题 Africa' s Greatest Educationist and Humanist 及 Overview 中的关键信息 "trained in practical life aspects" 以及"preparing them for

55、 employment" 即可判断，这本书适合教育与职业培训。2. C【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据本题提及的这四本书的Price和Discount Price可知，Tai Solarin优惠16美元，So Late, So on优惠11美元，优惠24.71美元，The War I Saw优惠17美元，故优惠 最大。3. D【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据 The War I Saw的内容简介中的关键信息 "the Japanese Imperial Forces invaded （侵略）Bataan, Philippines, her home pr

56、ovince. . encamped"以及"The local Filipinos hated the war"判断，作者是菲律宾人。2答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中 "Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life." 可知，虽然截肢早 期给Gallapher带来

57、了挫折，但她现在认为这是对她最好的生活的激励，也就是她想向人们传递她把自己的不幸当作另一种形式的幸事，故C项正确。2 .词义猜测题。根据画线词前的"Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent,"可知，她现在正在欧洲各地拍摄照片，在照片中，她骑着自行车穿过阿姆斯特丹运河，分析句子结构 可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，关系代词which指代的就是先行词 pictures,故A项正确。3 .推理判断题。根据文章内容可知 ,Gallagher在社交媒体上分享旅行时的照片 （拍照之前把地 点写在假肢上）向人们传递她把自己的

58、不幸当作另一种形式的幸事，可见她很有创造性，虽然截肢了她像其他人一样过着美好的生活，可见她很有决心，故C项正确。4 .主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的 "Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art." 可知,Gallagher 的故事 告诉我们：永远不要让任何事情阻挡你的梦想，如果生活给了你一条假肢，用它创作艺术吧，故 B项（特殊的假肢）正确。3答案及解析：答案：1.A2.C 3.D4.A解析：1. A【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】根据第一段内容可知，文章开头提及肥胖的Borris被其主人送去参加宠物健身俱乐部大赛以帮助其减肥，再结合第二段开头的"Borris, at his heaviest, was not alone"可知，Borris并不是个案，由此可推知文章第一段举Borris的例子的作用是强调宠物肥胖很常见。故选Ao2. C【命题意图】考查写作手法。【解题思路】根据第二段内容，尤其是 "The reasons are fairly predictable"可知