中考英语句型转换练习题及答案

1、20xx年xx英语复习二轮专项练习一句型转换练习题及答案句型转换（5分）1. The movie is very exciting.（改为感叹句） exciting movie !2. There is some milk in the bottle.（改为一般疑问句） there milk in the bottle?3. We had a good time last night.保持句意基本不变）We last night.4. The girl eats little to make herself slim.（对划线部分提问） the girl eat little ?5. Tonn

2、y has ten story books. Jimmy has five story books.保持句意基本不变 ）Tonny has books Jimmy.根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。6. He did his homework last night.做为否定句）He his homework last night.7. The kid is playing the piano at the school music club.对划线部分提问）is the kid the piano?8. Visitors lov city because it has histori

3、cal sights and delicious food.改为同义 句）Visitors love tty its historical sights and delicious food.9. 他两个月没有收到他儿子的信了。（完成译句）He hasn ' t his son for twonrths.句型转换：（共5小题，共计5分，每空0.5分）0. He can play the guitar.（改为一般疑问句）he theguitar ?1. It ' s ten forty now.（对画线部分提问）is itnow?2. She usually takes the

4、bus to school.（改为同义句）She usually goes to school.3. You can' t run in the hallways改为祈使句）in the hallways!4. She wants to join the English club.（对画线部分提问 ） club she want to join?句型转换（每空1分，共10分）5. I can sing English songs受一般疑问句） sing English songs?6. She usually gets up at six.就划线部分提问） does she usual

5、ly get up?7. Jack goes to school by bike.就划线部分提问） Jack go to school?8. Can Lily and Lucy swim?彳否定回答）, they.9. school / y from / it / is / how far / home / to / ?（连 词成句）句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）0. I eat dinnthe evening.僦画线部分提问）youeat dinner?1. They get home at 7:30 pm.做为同义句）。They get home at 7:30 the.2.

6、 David ca the guitar.做成一般疑问句） Davidthe guitar?3. I can sing and dance.改成否定句） I sing dance.4. want, join, art, they, club, to, the （连词成句） .句型转换。根据要求完成下列句子，一空一词。（每空 1分，共10分）5. Your key is on the floor.（对划线部分提问） your key?6. Tom is a good student.我一般疑问句）a good student?7. Those are orange chairs.变为单数形式）i

7、s orangechair.8. The baseballs are on the desk.变为否定句）The baseballs onthe desk.9. This is my dictionary.变为复数形式）are .请按要求转换句型，一空一词。（10分）0. Do you have a ping-ping bat?做否定回答）No,1. He likes oranges.变为否定句）Heoranges.2. This T-shirt is seven dollars.就划线部分提问）is thisT-shirt?3. My favorite subject is science.

8、就划线部分提问） favorite subject?4. His father ' s birthday is on February 23划线部分提问）is hisfather ' s ?句型转换。（每空1分，共10分）5. Please send me a postcard改为同一句）Please send a postcard .6. Jack is working in the factory .（就画线部分提问）Jack doing in the factory ?Bill ' s mother likes reading books；为否定句 ）Bill &

9、#39; s mother reading books.8. There are two pandas in the zoo.就画线部分提问）pandasare there in the zoo ?9. Let ' s see the monkeys 为同义句 ）seeing monkeys完成句子。（每空1分，共8分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。0. There are some new words in the article.（否定句）There new words in the article.1. The lady in orange is our Engli

10、sh teacher.（对划线部分提问）is your English teacher?2. The car is so expensive that he cm' t afford it.（同义句）The car is expensive for him buy.3. 如果够热，冰会变成水。（完成句子）If it is hot enough, ice will water.请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。5. He is so energetic that he can be our leader.改为简单句）He is energetic be our leader.6. “ H

11、ave you finished the report? ” IrOsked 摘m.语）I asked him had finished the report.7. Mike, yon ' t show off before others when you have success 祈使句） Mike,off before others when you have success.8. He often writ words “ best wishes “ at the end ofEhiMllettersf态）The worst wishes " often by him

12、at the end of hisletters.句型转换9. Tom won' t visit the farm. He ' ll stay at hom旬 0Tom will stay at home visiting the farm.0. Helen is careful. Sue is careful, too.合并为一句）Helen is careful Sue.1. We decided to go to see a movie this Sunday.改为否定句）We decided go to see a movie this Sunday.2. He wen

13、t to bed after his mother came back.做为同义句）He go to bed his mother came back.3. It seems that she is quiet and shy.收为同义句）She seems quiet and shy.4. I felt very sad because my good friend went to the U.S.A.（划线提问）you feel very sad5. You shouldn ' t set the table like that）（祈使句）the table like that.参

14、考答案1. What a2. Is an3. enjoyed ourselves / had fu4. Why doe5. more than试题分析：1 .分析句意如此的令人兴奋。改为感叹句。分析：核心词是名词 movie,因 此感叹词用what,同时movie是可数名词，所以前面加上不定冠词an.故填：What an2 .分析句意：在这个瓶子里改为一般疑问句。分析：考查 There be句型的 一般疑问句，将be动词提前，同时将some改为any.故填：Is any3 .分析句意：昨天晚上，我。改为同义句。分析： have a good time同义于 enjoy onself 或者 ha

15、ve fun.因止匕答案可以为 enjoyed ourselves或者 had fun.故填： enjoyed ourselves/ had fun4 .分析句意：这个女孩为了使自己苗条吃得很少。对划线部分提问。分 析：询问她少吃的目的，因此用疑问词 why提问。故填：Why does5 .分析句意：托尼有十本故事书。吉米有五本故事书。改为同义句。表示 托尼比吉米拥有的书多。故填：more than考点：句型转换。6 . didn ' t d7 . Where , playin8 . because o9 . heard from试题分析：6 .原句为：他昨晚做了家庭作业。改成否定句，

16、在主语后加上助动词did和not,缩写成didn '然后谓语动词恢复成原形do。7 .原句为：孩子在学校音乐俱乐部弹钢琴。划线部分是地点状语，故用疑 问词where,后接一般疑问句；playing不变，表示现在进行。8 .原句为：旅游者喜欢这个城市，因为它有历史景点和美味的食物。Because弓I导从句，相当于 because of引导短语。9 .句中用到了现在完成时 have/ has+动词过去分词；hear from收到来信， 其过去分词形式为heard from。考点：句型转换。0. Can, play1. What, tim2. by bu3. Don' t ru4.

17、What, does试题分析：。.给定句句意：他会弹吉他。句中有情态动词can,所以改为一般问句要将其提前，因此在改写后句子的空白处填写Can, play1. 给定句句意：现在Ten forty在句中表示时刻，对其提问可以用 what time引起问句，因此在改写后句子的空白处填写What, time2. 给定句句意： 她经常乘公。 Take the bus to school=go to school by bus 因此在改写后句子的空白处填写 by bus3. 给定句句意：你不能在走廊上跑。否定的祈使句是以Don'开头的，因此在改写后句子的空白处填写 Don' t run4

18、. 给定句句意：她想加入英语俱乐部。对English提问要以what引起问句，所以在改写后句子的空白处填写 What, does考点：句型转换。5. Can yo6. What tim7. How doe8. No, can '9. How far is it from your home to school试题分析：5 . I can变为一般疑问句时为 Can you6 .对at six.提问是对几点钟提问，故用 What time。7 .对by bike.通方式提问，故用疑问词 how.因为主语是Jack第三人称单 数形式，故用助动词does。因此此处为How does8 .第一空

19、否定回答用No,第二空因为助动词是情态动词 can,故回答时也 用 can。9 . from your o school,从你家到学校。How far多远。It做形式主语，代指from your home to school, 因为是特殊疑问句故词序为：How far is it from yourhome to school?考点：句型转换。0. When d1. in afternoo2. Can pla3. can' t o4. They want to join the art club.试题分析：0.句意为：我在晚上吃正餐。in the evening晚上在句中做时间状语，

20、所以要用when来提问。1 .句意为：他们下午7点半到家。7:30 pm就是 下午7点半”，也就是 7: 30 in the afternoon。2 .句意为：大卫会弹吉他。句中有情态动词can,所以在构成疑问句时直接用can,且后面的动词用原形。3 .句意为：我既会唱又会跳。有情态动词can,故在构成否定句是直接在can后面加not,注意要将肯定句中的连词 and变成or。4 .句意为：他们想要加入艺术社团。陈述句的语序为：主语+谓语+其他。主语要用名词或代词，谓语用动词。考点：句型变换。5. Where i6. Is To7. That a8. aren '9. These our

21、 dictionaries试题分析：5 .划线部分on the floor为地点状语，所以用特殊疑问词 Where提问；故 答案为Where is6 .含有be动词的肯定句变为一般疑问句时直接把be动词提到主语之前即可；故答案安慰Is Tom7 .将复数句变为单数句时要把those变为that,把are变为is即可；故答 案为That an8 .含有be动词的肯定句变为否定句时直接 be动词后面加否定词not即 可；故答案为aren' t9 .将单数句变为his变成these,把my变成our,把dictionary变成 dictionaries;故答案为 These our dict

22、ionaries考点：句型转换。0. I don '1. doesn ' t lik2. How muc3. What' s you4. When, birthday试题分析：0.本句是由助动词do引起的一般疑问句，其否定回答为 no, I don 故 答案为I don ' t1 .主语为第三人称单数，其时态为一般现在时，变为否定句需要借助does加动词原形来完成；故答案为 doesn' t lik2 .就价格提问，所以用 How much来提问；故答案为How much3 .就表语science来进行提问，所以用what,根据所给的空格，所以答案 为

23、What' s your4 .就日期提问用when就可，原句的中心词是birthday,所以答案为 When, birthday考点：句型转换。5. to,m6. What i7. doesn' t lik8. How man9. What about试题分析：10. 查短语send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb合某人发送某物。故此处为 to,me。11. 查特殊疑问句。对is working提问用疑问词what,又因是现在进行 时，故此处用What is。12. 查否定句。动词likes的否定形式为 doesn' t like13. 查特殊疑问句

24、。对two数量提问用疑问词 How many。14. 查短语Let' s h.=What/how about doin手th.表示建议去做某事。故此 处 What about 或 How about。考点：句型转换。0. aren ' t an1. Which lad2. too, t3. change into/turn into试题分析：0. there be举行的否be动词后面加not,由于some一般只用在肯定句 中，故将 some 改成 any, 填：aren' t any1 .根据划线部分内容，可知此处指的是哪一个女人，故疑问词用 Which lady,哪一

25、位女士。2 .考察too, to结构，太而不能。3 .考察短语change into/turn into变成。注意在含有情态动词的句子当中， 行为动词一般用原形。考点：句型变换点评：此类题型的是，首先要理解原句含义，在不偏离原句含义的基础上 进行转换。然后就是注意一些句型转换的基本原则及常见的句式短语的固定搭 配问题及时态问题。如对划线部分提问的原则是：第一，根据划线部分内容确 定特殊疑问词，第二，句子其余部分改成一般疑问句形式。一般疑问句的转换 原则是：第一步，确定动词，第二步，如果动词是 be动词，那么直接把be动 词提前；如果是情态动词，直接把情态动词填空；如果是行为动词，那么加 do,does,did,然后提前，后面的动词要用原形；英语陈述句变为否定句的一般方 式是在助动词后加not,没有助动词的，则要根据句子的时态添加适当的助动词，英语中有些单词不能用在否定句中，如some also already等，要变成相应的单词。