2018-2019学年江苏省南京市玄武区八年级(上)期末英语试卷

1、2018-2019学年江苏省南京市玄武区八年级（上）期末英语试卷二、单项选择（每小题 1分，共10分）my head.（）1. （1 分）When I was working on a Maths problem , a good idea wentA. overB. inC. aboutD. through第 1页（共39页）2.一But3.（1 分）AccordingB. bothC.to the air traffic rules, younoneshouldD. neitheryour mobile phone before（1 分） Wow!You've got so man

2、y clothes , Kate!of them are in fashion now , I still can't find the most loved one!（）boarding.（）A . switch onB. switch offC.put onD. put off一Yes. But5.A . findB. findingC. to find（1 分）Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons .her class.（）A . In order toB. As a resultD. foundshe became the top

3、 student inC. As usualD. For example6. （1 分）The structure of the sentence"Daniel bought his mother a scarf . "isA . S+V+DOB. S+V+P7.8.9.C. S+V+IO + DOD. S+V+DO+OC（1分）一Dear,A . When（1分）Mum , I don't quite understand the English saying "Every dog has its day".don't worry .t

4、he years go by, you will get to know it .（）B. WhileC. SinceD. AsA . was waitingC. am waitingI don't see you at the party yesterday.for my friends at the gate at that time .（）B. waitedD. wait（1 分）Which of the following ones can be a newspaper headline ? （）A . Big storm killed 40 people4.（1 分） Did

5、 the magazine give the information you needed ?it, I had to read the whole magazine .（B . US farmers hope more pork boughtC. The International Ice Festival opens in Arxan .D . An earthquake kills hundreds of people in Indonesia .10. （1 分）I'm afraid I can't go swimming with you tomorrow . You

6、 know , the examis around the corner.Really ? （）A . You're welcome .B. That's nothing .C. What a pity!D. No problem .三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）11. （10 分）There are about 6, 000 languages spoken around the world . But 43 percent of them （1） dying out, according to UNESCO （联合国教科文组织）.If we do （2） , some

7、 of these languages will become extinct（灭绝的）.Languages become endangered for many （3）. One of that some communities of native speakers of the languages no longer exist （存在）. These people Sometimes （4） their communities and move to cities or towns . （5）, the languages of main cultures may drive other

8、 languages into extinction . To get better jobs, young people have to learn dominant languages more than their own languages. Dominant languages （6） English , French and Mandarin .Once a language dies , it rarely comes back to life . In September. the US state of Alaska announced that the loss of in

9、digenous languages was an "emergency" （紧急事 件）.It is now working to give （ 7） life to such languages .China is trying to protect its languages . About 130 languages are spoken in China and this （8） is even bigger than that of the ethnic groups（民族） in the country . Inthe year of 2015, the go

10、vernment started a project to （9）all the languages spoken in China . Universities like Minzu University of China have created minority language majors （专业）for their students .All languages are a form of human heritage（遗产）. When we lose a language, welose the worldview and culture of the people who s

11、poke it . Language itself is often the only way to convey （传递）a certain community's （10） and culture, as well as itsknowledge of things like math and geography .第2页（共39页）(1) A.amB.isC.areD.be(2) A.noneB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing(3) A.ideasB.reasonsC.problemsD.mistakes(4) A.lendB.leaveC.moveD.

12、go(5) A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ButD.Because(6) A.ownB.haveC.includeD.introduce(7) A.goodB.badC.newD.interesting(8) A.typeB.numberC.memberD.way(9) A.rememberB.replyC.recordD.receive(10) A. priceB. countryC. historyD. information四、阅读理解(每小题1分，共15分)12. (2 分)CityMin (° Max (° C) WeatherCityMin (

13、76; Max (° C)C)C)4心NewBeijing_ 62-17YorkMoscowT00Tokyo49Paris610Toronto 814一上' t i I . ,London611Perth1827.(1) How was the weather in the capital of the UK ? Weather第 7页（共39页）B. Sunny.C. Foggy D. Rainy .（2） Perth may be a city in.A . RussiaB. JapanC. CanadaD. Australia13. （3 分）Mother Parrot

14、's Advice to her Children Never get up till the sun gets up , Or the mists will give you a cold , And a parrot whose lungs have once been touched Will never live to be old.Never eat plums that are not quite ripe , For perhaps they will give you a pain ; And never dispute what the hornbill says ,

15、 Or you'll never dispute again .Never despise the power of speech; Learn every word as it comes , For this is the pride of the parrot race , That it speaks in a thousand tongues.Never stay up when the sun goes down , But sleep in your own bed , And if you've been good , as a parrot should, Y

16、ou will dream that your tail is red . NotesDispute: Do not agree with what someone says .（1） What does the word "hornbill" mean in the second stanza（诗节）? A . A kind of food .B . A kind of bird .C. A kind of language .D . A kind of music .（2） Which of the following is the most suitable（合适的）

17、to show the rhyme （韵律）ofthe last stanza? A . AAABB. AABBC. ABBBD. ABAB（3） What does the mother parrot advise her children to do ? A . Eat as much as possible.B . Learn languages all the time .C. Never speak with each other.D . Get up early in the morning .14. （5 分）The world's longest cross - sea

18、bridge- the 55- km - long HongKong .Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge （HZMB） opened on Oct 24, 2018. The Guardian described it as one of the "seven wonders of the modern world" . Construction （建筑 工程） on the HZMB began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan . The bridge linksHong Kong and Macao

19、 to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai , CGTN reported .The HZMB is unique in many ways . It's designed to have a service life of 120 years , 20 years longer than most bridges. And it's not just a bridge , but also part tunnel （隧道） and part island . In one section , the bridge turns into a

20、6.7 km undersea tunnel that passes through two man made islands. The tunnel is the world's longest undersea tunnel for road traffic , allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel .The bridge's engineers had to think of many environmental factors （因素） in orde

21、r to protect the surrounding （周围的） environment while building the bridge . Chinese white dolphins , an endangered species that lives in the area, were a particular concern （关注）.The HZMB will make it much more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects. It will shorten the travel time f

22、rom Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45minutes.By drawing local cities and regions closer together , the bridge will help in the area's development. It is expected to drive the economic（经济的）development of Hong Kong ,Macao and nine Guangdong cities , South China Morning Post noted .（1

23、） How long does it take to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai through HZMB ? A . 4 hoursB. 2 hoursC. 1.5 hoursD. 45 minutes（2） What does the word "unique" in Paragraph Two possibly mean ? A . usualB. specialC. beautifulD. interesting（3） The bridge's engineers have to think of all these th

24、ings EXCEPT （除了）A . the service lifeB . the animals aroundC. the speed of windD . the news media（4） Which of the following is TRUE about the HZMB ? A . HZMB is not only a bridge , but also part tunnel and part island .B . The size of HZMB is 60 times larger than that of the Eiffel Tower .C. Large sh

25、ips cannot pass through the sea area above the HZMB tunnel .D . HZMB is helpful to the development of Hong Kong . Macao and all Guangdong cities（5） Why does the Guardian describe HZMB as one of the "seven wonders of the modem world" ? A . Because it only takes nine years to build the bridg

26、e .B . Because HZMB is the longest cross sea bridge in the world .C. Because the life of HZMB is much longer than any other bridge .D . Because HZMB makes it easier to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai .The- HZMB in numbersI EMA trd litTf ttti结生 sdtwth邙3 v*41 闻gMl早?69七A15. （5 分）Lighting is one of the

27、most beautiful natural phenomena （现象）.It is also one of themost deadly phenomena. A bolt of lightning is six times hotter than the surface （表面） of the 第6页（共39页）Sun and gives out 30, 000 amps of electricity （电）.It can travel at 100 , 000 kilometres per hour and has the ability to hit a target up to 4

28、0 kilometre away . About 1 , 000 people around the world are killed by lightning every dayOnly about ten percent of people struck by lightening will actually die , but the others are actually very badly injured , with burns , broken bones, blindness, deafness, paralysis, or memory loss. However, whe

29、n the electricity passes through their brain, it can occasionally have unusual and even positive effects . Some blind people have got their sight back after being struck by lightning . One woman said a psychological test showed her intelligence （智力） had greatly improved , and one man said he could n

30、o longer feel cold at all and could go out in temperature below freezing in just a T shirt!So what should you do to stay safe in a thunderstorm ? The most important rule is to stay inside, but do not go near phones, electrical appliances , plumbing , or water. If you are stuck outside, do not take s

31、helter under a tree. Instead, roll yourself up into a ball on the ground as small as possible . And do not think it has to be raining in order for lightning to strike.Strangely, lightning seems to prefer some people to others . If you are a man , you are six times more likely to be struck by lightni

32、ng than a woman!（1） What docs the phrase "positive effects" in Paragraph Two possibly mean ? A . something good B. something bad C. something useful D. something useless（2） In order to stay safe in a thunderstorm , you should do the following EXCEPT （除 了）.A . stay insideB . roll up into a

33、ballC. take shelter under a treeD . stay away from water（3） Which of the following is TRUE according to the article ? 第7页（共39页）A . Lightning is a beautiful but dangerous phenomenon .B . Most people struck by lightning will actually dieC. Lightning can travel at 10 , 000 kilometres per hour .D . A wo

34、man is more likely to be struck by lightning than a man（4） The writer uses the examples of a man and a woman in Paragraph Two to.A . show lightning is very dangerous to human beingsB . make the readers want to know more about lightningC. help people know lightning will surely improve their intellige

35、nceD . prove something surprising , interesting may happen because of lightning（5） You may read this passage in.A . a story bookB . a science magazine（6） a tour guide book（7） an advertisement五、基础知识（满分 20分）A.根据所给中文提示写出适当的单词.（每空1分）16. （1 分）I'm sorry for making a mistake .It doesn't matter. You

36、 know , nobody is （完美的）.17. （1 分）Alaska's （渔民） work in one of the world's hardest environments .18. 11 分）I felt really （紧张不安的）before the interview .19. （1 分）You'd better （接受）your teacher's suggestions.20. （1 分）I still remember very （清晰地） the day of our first meeting .B.用所给词的正确形式填空.（每

37、题1分）21. （1 分）What do you think of the movie Aquaman ?Wonderful! I've never seen a movie （excite） than it.22. （1 分）He did what he could （help） children in poor areas.23. （1 分）I phoned the dentist. He advised me （not have ） hot food .24. （1 分）Congratulations!You're one of the （win） of the Engl

38、ish competition .25. （1 分）I heard the kid （shout）loudly when I walked past the bedroom yesterdayevening.C.根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填 第8页（共39页）26. （5分）根据短文内容，选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填in danger take action leads to less and less as much aspossibleA : Hello . What are you looking at ?8: It

39、is a picture of polar bears . They are （1） .A : Why does it happen ?B : Nowadays, more and more fuels are burnt and many cars give out the gas . This （ 2） the rise in temperature all over the world .A : Oh, I see. As a result, there is （3）ice in the Arctic Circle （北极圈）.They will have no place to liv

40、e .B ： Also , they have to swim far to hunt for food . It is much more difficult than before . SoI think it's important for us to （4） to protect them right away .A ： We can advise people to use cars less and use clean energy .B : I can't agree more.D.按要求改写或翻译句子.（每空0.5分）27. （1分）It's cloud

41、y today .（对画线部分提问）the today ?28. （1 分）The sports meeting will be put off if it rains tomorrow .（同义句转换）If ittomorrow , the sports meeting will be put off .29. （1分）这些照片唤起了她许多甜美的回忆.These photos bring back lots of her.30. （1分）我认为你不应该买动物皮毛做的衣服.I don't think you should buy clothes animal's fur.31.

42、 （1分）用湿毛巾捂住你的嘴鼻很重要.It is very important to your mouth and nose a wet towel .六、阅读短文，完成文章后的表格，每空一词. （每空1分，满分10分）32. （10分）阅读短文，完成文章后的表格，每空一词.People are playing video games everywhere these days, whether they're riding a bus or sitting in a restaurant. Some of them enjoy these games so much that the

43、y can't put themdown.But is this a healthy habit ? The World Health Organization （WHO ） doesn't thinkso. "Gaming disorder （障 碍）" introduced as a mental disorder in its International Classification of Diseases . "Gaming disorder" refers to persistent （持续 的） video gaming be

44、haviour, whether online or offline . Of course, not everyone who plays video games has this disorder.It has three main characteristics （特征）.The first sign is when the player loses control over his or her gaming habits. The second is when playing games becomes more important than other activities for

45、 the player. The third is when the condition leads to serious problems in the player's personal and family life .In fact, some countries are already working to solve this problem . South Korea has introduced a law that doesn't allow （允许） children under 16 to play online games between midnigh

46、t and 6 a . m. Chinese tech company Tencent is also setting limits （限制） on the time those aged between 12 and 18 years old can play it games.They can only play two hours per day .If youhave"gaming disorder" , youshould ask for professional（专业的）medicalhelp. Butif your conditionis not that s

47、erious, youcanuse delayed gratification （延迟满足） to deal with it .For example, if you tell yourself not to play any video games on weekdays , you can allow yourself to play for three hours during the weekend . Or if you really want to play them after school you can tell yourself that you cannot do so

48、until finishing your homework .Gaming Disorder（1）"Gaming disorder"A mental disorder ,video gamingbehaviour （2） _stopping, whetheronline or offline .The player losescontrol over his or herThree main characteristicsgaming habits.The player finds it (3)important to take partin other activitie

49、s .The condition (4) _serious problems in theplayer's life .In South Koreachildren under16cannot play onlineTrying to solve thisgames(5) between midnight and6a. m. because of the(6) made by thegovernment. Chinese company Tencent is also seting limits on the of hours that teenagers can play its g

50、ames. They can play games for two hours at (8) per day.Finding ways toPlay during theweekend (9) delayof playing onweekdays.Homework comes (10) .七、首字母填空. (每空1分，满分10分)33. (10分)首字母填空.Most of us use alarm clocks to wake up on time for school or work . We look at our watches to know when to get on the b

51、us or t (1) . However, there is also a proper time to eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine, too. We can't look at a clock for the right t (2) for these activities . We must listen to the clock i (3) our bodies: the biological clock .Barbara Wells exercised every morning . She woke up at 6 a .

52、 m. She ran about two miles before w (4) . Then she went to her office . But Barbara's legs and back started to hurt. She did some exercises before she ran. But her legs and back still hurt . She ran slower, but the pain didn't stop . Barbara talked to her doctor. The doctor said to her, &qu

53、ot;Don't run in the morning . Try to exercise l (5) in the day. That is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work. " Her legs and back don't hurtanymore.Today, doctors around the world are learning much more about chronobiology ( 时 间生物学),the s (6)of bio

54、logy clocks. They are learning about the i of time for our bodies . For example, it is best for people to go to sleep at the same time every night and to eat only when they are very hungry . A ( 8) , doctors discovered that some illnesses, such as heart attacks (心、脏病) occur (发生) most often in the mo

55、rning . This information tells them that the b (9) time to take heart medication may be at night . When patients take heart medicine at night , they may p (10) a heart attack in the morning .八、书面表达(满分 10分)34. (10 分)New Members Wanted!Support our work by becoming a memberSunshine Middle School is loo

56、king for new members to join Animal Club, Nature Club and DIY Club . And you have the idea of joining just ONE club . You need to make achoice and then write an application letter to our chairperson . Be sure to include :introduction of yourselfthe reasons why you choose the club (at least two reaso

57、ns)your abilities and your free time注意：词数80左右.短文须包括所有内容要点，适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；开头已给，不计入总词数.Dear chairperson,I am Jane from Sunshine Middle School . I would like to join the _Yours sincerely, Jane第 17页（共39页）2018-2019 学年江苏省南京市玄武区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二、单项选择（每小题1 分，共 10 分）1 （ 1 分） When I was working on a Maths problem ， a good idea went my head （）A overB inC aboutD through【分析】当我正在解一道数学题时，一个好想法出现在我脑海中【解答】正确答案：D.