2019年山东省烟台市中考英语真题卷及解析

1、3.4.5.2.n .（共5小题；每小题 听句子选答语。听下面 遍。6. A. I agree with you.7. A. Go ahead.8. A. This weekend.1分，满分5分）5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子读两9. A. The food is delicious.10. A. I usually ride there.III .（共5小题;每小题B. Please help yourself.B. You're welcome.B. For two months.8. We're good friends.8.1 t's

2、 about 5 minutes' walk.1分，满分5分）C. It doesn't matter C. Sure I'd love to. C. In the bus station. C. I play the guitar.C. Once a week.2019年山东省烟台市中考英语真题卷及解析 英语试题温馨提示：1 .本试卷共10页，满分120分;考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡 并交回。2 .答题前，务必用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和 答题卡规定的位置上。3 .选择题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对

3、应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4 .非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签宇笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置 ;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带5 .在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。第一部分 听力（满分30分）I .（共5小题；每小题1分，？分5分）听句子选图片。听下面 5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从A F六个选项中选出相应的片。每个句子读两遍。A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 选项，每段对话读两遍。11. How much did Amy pay fo

4、r the skirt?.A. $ 6.B. $60.C. $600.12. What does the boy want to be?A. A reporter.B. A singer.C. A dancer.13. Who is the tallest in the girl' s class?A. Nancy.B. Jack.C. Alice.14. How does Linda want to go to Shanghai?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By air.15. Where does the conversation probably take

5、place?A. In a library.B. In a classroom.C. In a zoo.C. Seven years old.C. In the park.C. At half past six.C. Eric made his T-shirt dirty.26. What does the underlined word "they" refer to?A. Warmer areasC. The first oranges27. John expected his apples to beA. known by more peopleC. eaten on

6、ly by himselfB. Oranges in warmer areasD. People from Vietnam and ThailandB. sold in the supermarketD. made into hard apple cider听下面一段对话，回答第 16-18题。16. What day is it today?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C.Saturday.17. What will Jack buy for his father?A.A sweater.B. A tie.C.Some flowers.18. What's Jack

7、going to do with his family?A. To go hiking.B.To have a picnic. C.To go shopping.听下面一段对话，回答第 19-21题。19. What's the matter with the woman?A.She has a cold. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a backache.20. What does the woman do?A. She is a writer. B.She is a teacher.C. She is an actress.21. Wh

8、ich is NOT the doctor s advice?A. To take some medicine. B. To exercise every day. C. To relax her eyes every hour. 听下面一段独白，回答第 22-25题。22. How old is Eric?A. Five years old.B. Six years old.23. Where does Eric usually play with his friends?A. By the lake.B. Near a river.24. What time did Eric come b

9、ack home for dinner?A. At about five o ' clock.B. At a quarter to six.25. Why was Eric ' s mother angry?A. Eric came back home late. B. Eric played with Jimmy.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASome Fun and Interesting Facts Do you think what color

10、 oranges are? The common answer to this question is “Orange” . Howevehe first oranges from Southeast Asia were actually green. Up to now, oranges in warmer areas like Vienam and Tailand still stay green when they are fully grown. There was a man named John Chapman who planted thousands of apple tree

11、s. But the apples on those trees were much more bitter（哭的）than the ones you ' d find in the suppermarket today. John didn' t expect has apples tobe eaten whole, but rather made hard apple cider（苹果酒）. Like most four-legged animals, cats have five toes on the front paws（）, but their back paws

12、only have four toes. Scientists think they four-toe back paws might help them run faster. Do you know any other fun fact about cats? Walt Disney might have been the firs it gloves on his characters , as the star Mickey Mouse in 1929's The Opry House （奥普里之 屋）.Besides being easier to interest, the

13、re's another reason why Disney did so: " We didn't want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to be more human. "Disney once said.28. How many toes does a normal cat have in total?A. FourteenB. SixteenC. Eighteen.D. Twenty29. Disney put gloves on Mickey Mouse in order to.

14、A. make him look more humanB. protect his handsC. help him to run fasterD. make him feel more comfortable30. Which is NOT a fact according to the information above?A. The first oranges weren t orangeB. John ' s apples weren ' t sweet enough.C. Walt Disney put gloves on his characters to inte

15、rest people.D. Cats have fewer toes on their front paws than then ones on their back paws.BIn 1987, a small company names Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world-largest; makecondsmartphones behind Korea ' s S

16、amsung. It has also become the world供s3arg)eefsupplier(5G.'s business would be hurt.But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban() on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same

17、time, the U. S. governement planned to stop selling parts and services toHuawei, which was believed that Huawei“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.Ren Zhengfei, Huawei ' sounder and“Ren added.

18、president said. "Thisban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei hasenough ability to deal with the problems.In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said,“I started Huaweatith onlythe beginning, but now it has beome a $100 billion company. The experience was not as

19、 romantic(浪 漫的)as you imagine. ”Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019.At the same time ,sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world

20、 s largest telecommunications equipment(电信设备)supplier, selling in17 O countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.31. Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world?A. Apple. B. Samsung. C.huawei.D. Nokia.32. Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei?A. H

21、uawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple.B. Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S. government.C. They didn ' t want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.D. They thought Huawei, collected information for the Chinese government.33. From what Ren Zhengfei said, we ca

22、n learn that Huawei .A. is deeply affected by the banB. has go to the system of the U.S.C. can solve the problems they are facingD. is asked to supply information to China34. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means.A. Huawei's developing experience was hardB. it is romantic to start a compa

23、ny with i 4, 000C. the romantic experience was a large amount of wealthD. people can understand Huawei 's developing experience easily35. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Huawei will grow slowly.B. Huawei is full of hope.C. Huawei ' s sales will be doubledD. Huaw

24、ei is the largest smartpnone maker.CQian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11 th, 1911. He is known as“the father ofChina' s space program " and "The king of the rocket ".When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America

25、 for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded（ 成立）and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested

26、 setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China' s rocket vncpaogram. In June 1964, China successfullycreated its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China ' first man-made satellite（卫星）.On April 24, 1970, “Dongfangh

27、ong was successfully sent into the _ _ ” air.In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article out the mistake.Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qia

28、n Xuesen, once said, "I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the pint a attitude that a scientist should have from Mr Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, the couldn ' have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly developmen

29、t. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution（ 贡献）to industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hardMr. Qian has been dead for ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever.36. Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was youn

30、g?A. To find a new job.B. To receive further study.C. To meet with his parents. D. To find better working conditions. 37. When was China ' s first medium rocket created?A.In1955.B.In1956.C.In1964.D.In1970.38. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China.B.

31、 The reason why a special organization was set up.C. The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.D. The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China.39. In Zhu Yilin ' s opinion, what maQean Xuesen work hard for his motherland?A. His love for the motherland.B. His professional knowledge.C.

32、 His working experience.D. His anger towards America.40. We can learn from the passage that.A. Qian was not welcome in America in 1950s.B. the young man couldn ' t understant Qian ' s articles.C. New China was in great need of scientists like Qian.D. hard conditions made it easier to develop

33、 rocket industry.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项找那个有一项 为多余选项。If your children are learning to read, it ' wonderful! Whatever they ' reading, they ' re probably super-excited readers! But the fact is, reading is skill. 41 Creat a comfortable reading space.Choose a

34、special place with right furnishings（ 装饰）,blankets and pillows for your children put a bookcase of your children s books. 42 If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading, they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books. 43If you w

35、ant your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are. 44 Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read. Besides, reading aloud to your children can make them more willin

36、g to read on their own. Make the library and bookstore a special treat.Whether your kids are big readers or not, they are only children. They may be excited about new clothes and toys, but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending so

37、me time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way toget your children excited about reading. 45A. Set aside time to read together.B. Ask your children about their favorite books.C. Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime.D. This special place may push your children to st

38、art to love reading!E. Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!F. Let them have fun around there and they can shoose whatever excites them.41.42.43.44.45. 第三部分语言知识应用(共四节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。It's March 12 th Li Li an

39、d Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 46 on this day.The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 47 in China ' s history. He said more trees were needed as 48against flood(洪水)and drought

40、.In 1915, April 5 th was named as Tree Planting Day.Then, in 1979, the day 49 to March 12 th, to 50 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.“Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China," says Li Li. " But have you heard of the GresWall of China? That ' s the biggest tree plantinglof all

41、. " The Gobi Desert in the north ofChina was 52 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to 53 Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green "wall " along the edge of the desert.“Tree planting has become

42、 a tradition inChina now, " says Lin Tao. "Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 54 day. My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted 55 on his wedding ( 婚礼 day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves."46. A. silently

43、B. wiselyC. completelyD. actively47. A. artistB. engineerC. pioneerD. musician48. A. protectionB. positionC. preparationD. direction49. .A. takenB. decidedC.changedD. given50. A. valueB. rememberC. expressD. admire51. A. researchB. surveyC. projectD. success52. A. growingB. appearingC. losingD. happ

44、ening53. A. keepB. haveC. helpD. stop54. A. differentB. specialC. basicD. simple55.A. oneB. thatC. itD. this第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Why Short Stories Are Best for English LearningYou get more time to focus on words. When a text is short, you can have more time to l

45、earn how every single word is used and what importance it has in 56 text. This is more useful for those 57 are beinners of English.You can read a whole story at a time. Attention length is very important for learning. And the ability to finish story gives you more time 58 (understand) it. Short stor

46、ies are written to give you 59 (much) information with less effort.It is best for consistency ( 致性).It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never 60 (seem) to end.You can share them easily in a group. Since short stories can 61 (read) in any place, they are

47、 perfect for book clubs and learning circles. Most of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to read. Short stories are perfect way for them.You can focus more on ideas. Language is less about 62 (word) and more about the meanings behind them. If you spend all your time 63 (l

48、earn) vocabulary and grammar, you will never be able to speak a language 64(smooth) because you will have little to talkabout. Short stories give you the chance to understand big ideas in a short text.In a word, short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension ( 理解力)_65 also op

49、en your mind to different worlds.第三节 单词拼写（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词（每空填一个单词）。66. （幸运），he was at home when I called this morning.67. Chinese（文化）has influenced the world for thousands of years.68. Why do more and more kids（更喜欢）to spend time on screens?69. It is science and technolo

50、gy that connect（进步）with the future of human.70. We are very（自豪）that a student from our school has won the first prize. 第四节 完成句子（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整（每空填一个单词）。71. 应当允许青少年做出自己的决定。Teenagers should be allowed to their own.72. 坚持你白梦想，将来有一天，它可能会实现。on to your dream; one day it may come.73. 我们

51、历史老师中等身高。他对我们很严格。Our history teacher is of medium .He is very with us.74. 成功的关键在于从错误中学习，并且永不放弃。The key to success is to learn from your mistakes and never .75. 在扔掉废物前进行分类是必要的。It's necessary to divide the waste into different kinds before we it. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。Some bad habits are making you grow old fast. Cut down the following habits today for a more beautiful, healthier tomorrow. Waiting for you sadness to go awaySadness isn ' t just uncomfortable; it al