2019年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷及答案

1、2019 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷及答案二、单项填空（本大题有15小题,每小题1 分 ,共15 分 ）答案： 31 35 ADBDC31. Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. The B. AC. AnD. /32. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her birthday.A. seventy B. the seventyC. the seventiethD. seventieth33. I think tea will taste bett

2、er some milk in it.A. forB.withC. fromD. at34. Fishing is one of activities among the middle-aged people.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular35. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by .A. she B. her C. herself D. hers答案：36 40 CAABD36. Young people

3、are encouraged to work hard their own dreams.A. achieveB. achieves C. to achieve D achieved37. We should take care of the earth we can make a better world to live in.A. so that B. until C. even if D. while38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future.A. will be built

4、 B. build C. will build D. is built39. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much than the one with 4G.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest40. smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How答案： 41 45 CADCB41. My father in a panda protection center for

5、10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work42. Dirty air and water are harmful. They kill plants, and even people.A. can B. can t C. shouldD. shouldn't43. Have you decided the Expo 2019 Beijing? This summer holiday.A. How are you going toB. how

6、 you are going toC. when are you going toD. when you are going to44. Not all children watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose45. The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. . I am going to go climbing with

7、my classmates.A. Bad luck B. I hope so C. Sounds terrible D. I'm afraid so一、完形填空（本大题有10 小题 ,每小题 1 分 ,共10 分 ）通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just cou

8、ld not _46_ on what to do.One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “ Come on, let's play chess,”. Anna said“ I don't want to play chess,” C. indy replied“ We always dowhat you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a _47_,” . SAhnenawsaasidgetting alittle unhappy an

9、d _48_, leaving Cindy alone.Cindy was very angry. _49_ she got home, she found she still had Anna s notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I m not giving it back to her today. I m too mad at her, " Cindy thought.The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone _50_ their notebooks. But Anna didn t h

10、ave hers, and she looked _51_. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was _52_ mad atAnna.When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the _53_. "Thank you for being _54_, Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her noteboo

11、k," said Mrs. Stone.Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them _55_ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.答案：46 50 ACDBB46.A.agreeB.liveC.dependD.try47.A. promiseB.projectC.decisionD. dialogu

12、e48.A.went overB.went onC.went byD.went away49.A.BecauseB.AfterC.UnlessD.If50.A.gave awayB.asked forC.handed inD.paid for答案：*51 55 AACBD51.A.worriedB.normalC.proudD.relaxed52.A.stillB.neverC.usuallyD.almost53.A.chanceB.methodC.truthD.rule54.A.patientB.honestC.activeD. quiet55.A.describeB.explainC.gu

13、essD.realize四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题 ,每小题2分 ,共 30分 )阅读 A、 B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。GE/W"i"C. A plM lllbwy 小闻b % 1nd ilK，付 h.耻d加 Rei氏闻pf hiirti i 干y祚md，颦F修i"，"1，*广 t“ni咋忒网lie' ll'ne X ahftjl people通叫 me，M 由hEEgWlF j not .“MR UXtfcune piny in g 网4。

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16、;(诋y kiwJto MKinc- % g，r* 1 w 皿 S/I* And lm>» 加恤足加1rthiF- KjnjfarmBtiP 型巾 W 映一答案：5660 DDBAC56. According to the passage, the followings are bullying EXCEPTA. calling people mean namesB. hitting peopleC. telling lies about people D. laughing with people57. Cyberbullying means bullying.58. Whe

17、n you get bad messages online, you shouldA. share them with friendsB. give them to your teacherC. reply to them at onceD. keep them as your secrets59. If you are not kind to someone, you should.A. say sorry to himB. talk about it in publicC. ask your parents to say sorryD. feel sad and keep quiet60.

18、 This passage is mainly written for.A. teachers B. parentsC. child D. the policeIn our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics( 特

19、征)that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot.A robot has these important characteristics.Sensing First of all, your robot wou

20、ld have to be able to sense the environment around it.Give your robot sensors (传感器):light sensors( eyes ), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearing sensors(ears) and taste sensors (tongue).Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on

21、legs or be driven by small engines( 发动机).A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight,some might with electricity, while others with the battery( 电池).The way your robot gets its energy will de

22、pend on what your robot needs to do.Intelligence A robot needs some kind of "smarts". A programmer is the person who givesthe robot its "smarts". The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.答案：6165 CDBCA61. The underlined wor

23、d "it" in Paragraph 2 is about.A. the toy B the characteristic C. the machineD. the engine62. The chemical sensors may help a robot to.A. see B. catch C. hear D. smell63. In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.64. The Chinese mean

24、ing of "Intelligence" in the last paragraph is.A.能源 B.勤奋 C.智能D.外观65. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To help people understand what a robot is. B. To tell what a robot can do in our life.C. To describe the movement of a robot.D. To introduce the history of robots.C配对阅读。左栏是五位学生打算

25、成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议，并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。66. Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cost.67. Sam cares about the environmentvery much. But he doesn't know how to start an Environmental club in school.68. Creating a swimming club is Mike

26、's dream. However, he isn't sure whetherhis school can help to build a pool.69. Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.70. Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wonde

27、ring how to get people to join.A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meetB. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to

28、 complete. So I think it 's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.C. Reading poems can be very fun. You canfirst ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As forthe cost, you can ask your mother for some ad

29、vice. She must know a lot about cooking.E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches ab

30、out protecting the environment at school.G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldn 't worry too much about it being small.答案：6670 DFBAC五、短文填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式 正确、意义相符的单词。Last winter holidayvisited a villa

31、ge with only 11 houses. _71_ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.The village became popular because _72_ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years _73_, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted

32、 on the walls of _74_ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of _75 _, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He and my _76_ singer. I liked him so much

33、that I asked a visitor to _77_ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted _78_ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy _79_.I really had a good time in the village _80_ wished to visit it again.答案及解析：7

34、1. Although/Though 72. of 73. ago 74. his 75. animals 76. favo(u)rite 77. take78. a 79. life 80. and六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)A.信息U日纳(共5小题,每小题1分，共5分)请阅读一篇有关 2019洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站(The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou)的短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。From May 1 & lo May1 2。I 轧 the 心眦苜 <,匕3皿Fmhal Gu

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