1.2narrowescapesppt课件

1、Lesson 5 Narrow Escapes past experiences emergencies roads & drivingvocabularyEmergencies救护车救护车ambulance 急救箱急救箱first-aid kit 医务人员医务人员 medical personnel伤员伤员patient, injured person人工呼吸人工呼吸 artificial respirationresuscitation (initiating closed chest) heart massage emergency table 冰袋冰袋 ice bag 纱布纱布

2、gauze绷带绷带bandage 止血带止血带 tourniquet棉花球棉花球 cotton wool balls脱脂棉脱脂棉 absorbent cotton wool担架担架 stretcher平车平车wheel stretch热敷热敷 hot compress急诊室急诊室 emergency room (ER)门诊部门诊部 outpatient department挂号处挂号处 registration office候诊室候诊室 waiting room诊室诊室 consulting rooms病房病房 ward手术手术 operation, surgery外科大夫外科大夫 surge

3、on手术衣手术衣 surgical uniform; surgical coat口罩口罩 gauze mask帽子帽子 cap无影灯无影灯 shadowless lamp医用摄象机医用摄象机 medical video camera氧气罩氧气罩 oxygen mask 麻醉麻醉 anaesthesia; being given an anaesthetic输液输液 transfusion; drip输液瓶输液瓶drip bottle; infusion bottle输液管输液管 drip tube输血输血 blood transfusion 血型血型blood group; blood typ

4、e输氧输氧 oxygen therapy 氧气瓶氧气瓶 oxygen cylinder Traffic大街大街 main thoroughfare 林荫道林荫道 boulevard; avenue街道街道 streets高速公路高速公路 expressway; motorway收费公路收费公路 toll-paying road收费处收费处 tollgate胡同儿胡同儿 alleys; side roads路口路口 crossings; intersections十字路口十字路口 crossroads; main intersection丁字路口丁字路口 T-intersection; T-ro

5、ad三岔路口三岔路口 a fork in the road; threeway intersection立交桥立交桥 flyover; overpass环形岛环形岛 roundabout天桥天桥 footbridge人行地道人行地道 underpass; subway汽车道汽车道/机动车道机动车道car lane自行车道自行车道bicycle lane人行道人行道pavement; sidewalk盲道盲道 crossing for the blind人行横道人行横道 zebra crossing路栏路栏 lane separator 护栏护栏 side barrier路障路障 road bl

6、ock交通堵塞交通堵塞 traffic jam交通事故交通事故 traffic accident安全岛安全岛 safety island 交通岛交通岛 police stand 交警交警traffic policeman交通岗楼交通岗楼 traffic police watchhouse交通信号灯交通信号灯 traffic lights行人用信号灯行人用信号灯 pedestrian light 林荫树 roadside plants路灯 streetlight; streetlamp导向标 guides汽车站 bus stop (bus shelter)噪声监视仪 decibel metre

7、(for measuring noise levels)紧急电话 emergency telephone加油站 gas station; petrol station驾驶证 drivers license; driving license crosswalk (e.g. Use when you cross the street)keep in the flowuse the horn/ honk the horn (“road rage”)give you a ticketthe-right-of-way (to take , to yield )car poolcurb n edge of

8、 sidewalk: U.K. term kerbisland: something like an islandroundabout: road junction with central island. Also called rotaryU.K. term roundaboutfootbridge: bridge for people to walk acrossflyover: U.K. transport road on bridge See also overpasscul-de-sac n street closed at one endjunction n place wher

9、e things joinalley: narrow passage; small streetunderpass n road under another road; tunnel under a roadovertake vti go pastskid n uncontrolled slide; vti slide dangerously across surface; vi slide over surface without rollingswerve v turn away from a direct course e.g. had to swerve to avoid a pede

10、strian;n abrupt change in directionaccelerate v go faster Topic Area: Traffic and TransportationTopic: Traffic Accidents Part IAre you satisfied with the traffic conditions in your city? (Why/ Why not?)Some people think its safer to travel by train than by plane. What do you think?Do you think its s

11、afe to ride motorcycles? ( Why/ Why not?)What means of transportation do you often use? (why?)What traffic problems are common in big cities?What do you think of the public transportation in your city?Part IIThe topic for our discussion today is Traffic Accidents. You will be given two pictures, eac

12、h showing a traffic accident and its possible causes. Id like you to give a brief description of your pictures. Candidate 1 A: Traffic AccidentsTerrible Weather (雾天，汽车追尾（“限速110标志） 大雨，汽车打滑撞到电线杆） )Candidate 2 A: Traffic AccidentsNarrow Streets道路狭窄，秩序混乱 道路狭窄，险象环生（街边摊贩，路上汽车 （汽车几乎撞到推车人）自行车等拥挤不堪） Candidat

13、e 3 A: Traffic AccidentsViolation of Traffic Rules 违章带人汽车几乎 酒后驾车汽车撞到电线杆）撞到自行车上的一家人） Candidate 4 A: Traffic AccidentsPoor Condition of Vehicles 刹车失灵 汽车抛锚停在路上，后面的车撞上） Right, now we all have some idea of Traffic Accidents and their possible causes. Id like you to discuss this topic further and see if y

14、ou can agree onthe best way to avoid traffic accidents. During the discussion you may argue with each other or ask each other questions to clarify a point. You will have about four and a half minutes for the discussion. Your performance will be judged according to your contribution to the discussion. Part IIINow, Id like to ask each of you just one last question on the topic of traffic accidents. Do you think traffic accidents can be avoided? (Why/Why not?)Do you think drivers should always be held responsible for traffic acc