深大成教本科英语第三册第一课句法

1、第三册第一课句法分析英语老师：贾纯良第一行：Going to a dinner party is strange.=It is strange going to a dinner party. get=are 考点：round for表示目的。He went there for his camera.他去那里取相机。比较课文最后一行：around第二行：He gave me a camera.主谓宾宾 结构 人：间接宾语物、事：直接宾语（camera）He told me a story.He told me that I should not be too late.and tell the

2、m how wonderful the evening was（感叹句，做直接宾语从句，原句： theevening was very wonderful.）第三行：.then you head home in thea口开车回家）complaining. 现在分词短语做方式状语（伴随状语），修饰谓语动词head home i语言之所以复杂，句子之所以变长，都是定语和状语惹的祸。定语天生是针对名词状语天生是针对动词现在分词-ing :主动、进行过去分词-ed :被动、完成用 Seen / Seeing 填空： the village from the top of the hill, they

3、 are wild with joy. from the top of the hill, the village looks more beautiful.及物动词（后面直接跟宾语）：及：跟着，提及；物 二宾语object宾语 所谓的宾语有两种情况：动宾/介宾I am not interested in what he plaining about how the chicken was too spicy, or how they didn ' t open the bottle of wine you took 第四行：you took定语从句，修饰前面的名词bo

4、ttle“你带的（酒）”call them up词组（应对完形填空和单项选择）第五行：考点： turn （ 参阅 Notes 3）平时要培养“语感”： the sense of language第六行：词组 1： the other night（day, week, month, year ）词组2： make an extra effort 颇费周折词组3： show up 出现，露面第七行：put on 假装，穿上，戴上，扮演第八行： knock at let us in （in 这里是副词）host n.男主人；男主持，男演员（主演） 男主角v. 主持第九行：考点： We complim

5、ented them on their nice furniture.第十行：1、Once 2、 prefer + 名词；第十一行：and it'soottobeabottle that someoneonce gave us at our dinner party, which our host will now put asidewndto some elseat another dinner party.翻译：那酒必定是某人在我们家的晚宴上带 给我们，而今主人受到后放在一边，在另一 个晚宴中再赠出去。分析：三重复合句that引导定语从句，定 bottlewhich引导非限制性定语

6、从句，也是定bottleVIP=very important person =very important part第十三行：1、Now it was time to play Dinner Party Pefect Match.（不定式短语做，字语7 定 time） 2、 This is a pen.This is where you ' re introduced to all the other guests, （where 弓 I导表语从句）I don ' t know where he is reading now.（where引导宾语从句）where he is r

7、eading now is a secret to everyone of us.第十四行：because the hosts thoughtyou would have plenty in common.(原因状语从句里面有一个 宾语从句you would) 原因状语从句：主谓宾结构 宾语从句：主谓宾结构have little in common 没什么共同之处 It is because you come from Hainan province.(because 弓 I 导表语从句) 第二页第一行：省略：避免语言重复一一承前省、蒙后省not (an honour)This can be

8、an honour if the other guests are interesting, and not (an honour) if the other guests are a couple of grinning middle-aged nobodies.如果其他客人有共同的兴趣，这倒是一个荣幸；但是如果对方是几位人到中年不学无术 的庸俗之辈，就有点尴尬了。第二页第三行：indulged in 沉湎于，陶醉于，陷于 talk about 谈论第二页第五行：We re never going to geburgers or pizza you actually WANT.（划线部分是定

9、语从句，定 burgers or pizza） 第二页5-7行： 本课第二个VIP句子We get steamed fish with all the tittle bones . le什 in, and ice-cream cake still frozen in the middle, and a plate of expensive chocolates flavoured with chilli and tea leaves.(A steamed B to steamC steamingD steams）这是一个简单句，主谓宾结构，一个主语三 个宾语。1、with 介词短语做定语，定

10、steamed fish2、（still） frozen过去分词短语做定语，定ice-cream cake 3、flavoured 过去分词短语做定语，定plate of expensive chocolates,进一步分析flavoured with chilli and tea leaves.1、过去分词短语，做定语，定chocolates 。2、具体到这个短语，with 介词短语做方式 状语，状 flavoured英语老师（名词做定语）the students in Room305leave v.离开；留下 n.左（left）分词（不定式/动名词）来源于动词，保留 动词的特征，可以有自己

11、的宾语和状语，共 同构成分词短语（不定式短语/动名词短语） 第二页第八行：1、when（1）当时候=while（2）就在那时,就在当时=just then, just at that time2、leave .alone顺其自然，不要干涉第九行：1、“Look"' m Washing the Dishes'Nowft功能定语，定hint2、 I am washing. 现在进行时表示将来动作。同理：过去进行时，表示过去将来动作。The great event is approaching. 这个重大项目就要到来了。The bus is coming. 公共汽车就要来了

12、。最后一行：around=round 寓意 “开车绕一大圈， 很不容易” 。place=home, house， familycall them=call them upa few days later=a couple of days later练习讲解：1、 it 的用法？A、him B、his C、he D、 it2、 reserve v. 保持，坚持，保留；预约，预订 reservation n.reservoir n. 水库call up and cancel 动作的先后顺序，有“顺承”之意。3、本句中不是“复合介词from9"的用 法。to become 是不定式短语，做

13、结果状语the sense of language 语感4、胃（功能）失调增词翻译stomach n. 胃， 胃口， 味道， 食欲； 肚子，腹部 He has a good （poor） stomach.比较：祝你好胃口Have a good appetite.5、 本句中， it 是形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式复合结构for sb. to do sth. 逻辑主谓关系6、被动句，比较本句和课文第三段第二行的不同。7、（ 1） as as（ 2） as ever 和从前一样（ 3） in spite of8、 leaving 的用法9、with 介词短语做方式状语，状动词flavour10、本句不是虚拟语气。请说出upset adj.freeze froze frozenupset upset upset过去分词形容词化11 、 litt