品质管控英语.docx

1、一.常用英文缩写QC: Quality Control 品质管控QA: Quality Assurance 质量保证IQC: Incoming Quality Control 进料质量管理IPQC: In-Process Quality Control 制程质量管理FQC:Final Quality Control最终质量管理OQC:Outgoing Quality Control 出货质量管理QCC:Quality Control Circle品管圈QE:Quality Engineering质量工程PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)SPC : Statistic

2、Process Control 统计制程管制TQM:Total Quality management 全面质量管理WIP:Work In Process 在制品MO:Manufacture Order 制令JIT: Just In Time 实时管理ISO: International Organization For Standardization 国际标准化组织BOM:Bill Of Material 物料清单5S : 整理 ,整顿 ,清扫 ,清洁 ,素养FIFO: FIRST IN FIRST OUT进先出管理CLCA: Closed Loop Corrective Action5C:C

3、haracterize the problemContain the problemCausal analysisCorrective actionsClosure checklistORT: Out-going Reliability Test, 出货可靠度测试 .TR(Test Run试产： 与其X应 ASUS 端会进行 DVT (Design Validation TestFTR(Final Test Rur*终试产：与其对应 ASUS 端会进行 PVT(Product Validation Test)MP(Mass Production) 量产 : 与其对应 ASUS 端会进行 PVT

4、 (Mass Validation Test Ramp Up:产能提升.F.A.I(First Article Inspection): 首件检查 .Cpk:制程能力指标，Cpk不小于1.33表示制程质量稳定良好，否则需进行改善.OBA(Out Box Audit): 出货开箱检查.SIP SOPNPRR: New Product Readiness Review (新产品导入准备)5M : 人(Man)、机(Machine)、料(Material)、法(Method)、基准(Measurement)QSA: Quality System Assess质量系统评鉴规范QPA: Quality

5、Process Assess制程能力评鉴规范评鉴前会议(Open Meeting)评鉴小组内部讨论会议(Inner meeting)评鉴总结会议(Close meeting)合格 (Approved) 有条件合格 (Conditionally Approved) 不合格 (Rejected)生产良率(Yield RateY牛内变异(within-piece variation)件间变异 (piece-to-piece variation)时间与时间的变异 (time-to-time variation)管制(Control)制程(Process)5W1H(Why,Who,When,What,W

6、here,How)Quality Management Plan - QMPFunctional Process Manual (FPM)Program Product Features Guide (PFG)PPAP (Piece Part Approval Process)AQP-(Advanced Quality Planning)Total Process Defects (TPD)PMT (Process Management Tool)PCR Process Change Request 制程变更需求。PCN： Process Change Notice 制程变更通知 。C.I.P

7、: Continual Improvement Project 持续改善项目。337原则：3小时回复立即对策及处理措施，3天回复初步改善报告，7天回复完整对策报告。VQR: Vendor Quality Rate,供货商品质得分.VR: Vendor Rate,供货商综合得分。JQE全称 Joint Quality EngineerSPC (Statistical Process Control)QBR (Quality Buyer Rate)Safe Launch Process (安全可靠开始程序)二.QC七大手法层别法查检表柏拉图(ABC图.重点分析图.排列图)特性要因图(鱼骨图 石川图

8、.因果图)散布图直方图管制图4 .5W2H人 WHO(由谁来做)事WHY(为何必要)地WHERE在何处做)物WHAT(目的彳S在)时 WHEN何时去做)2H:HOW TO DOpT法如何)？HOW MUCH(费用多少)?5 .JI: JOB INSTRUCTION 工作指导-对学员先依工作程序详细解说.依程序做一次给他看，知道步骤如何作业.请学员做一次给我看，验证他是否真的是懂，且所做无误.六.三现主义 以“现实”合理的眼光，来观察产生不良情形的“现场“与“现物” .七.三不政策：不接受不良.不制造不良.不流出不良八.ISO八大原则以客户为中心领导的作用全员参与过程方法管理的系统方法持续改进基

9、,事头的决束力法互利的供方关系缩写全称中文名CIPContinual Improvement Project持续改善项目DMAICRDefine主题选定&目标设定Measure现况掌握Analyze要因分析Improve对策拟定Control对策执行 &标准化&效果确teReport报告PDCAPLAN DO CHICK ActionSPCN (Supplier Part/Process/Product ) Change Notification供货商制程艾更通知CLCAClosed Loop Corrective Action循环的改善行动5CCharacterize

10、 the problem描述问题Contain the problem短期对策Causal analysis原因分析Corrective actions纠正措施Closure checklist总结BPIBusiness Process Improvement事务过程改进ORTOut-going Reliability Test出货可靠度测试TRTest Run试产DVTDesign Validation Test图样确认测试FTRFinal Test Run最终试产PVTProduct Validation Test产品确认MPMass Production量产PVTMass Validat

11、ionTestRamp Up产能提升F.A.IFirst Article Inspection首件检查OBAOut Box Audit出货开箱检查Contact Window对应窗口联络表SDCA流程完善NPRRNew Product Readiness Review新广品导入准备5Ma.人(Man)b.机(Machine)c.料(Material)d.法(Method)e.基准(MeasurementQSAQPAQuality System Assess / AuditsQuality Process Assess/Audits质量系统评鉴规范制程能力评鉴规范Open MeetingInne

12、r meetingClose meetingConditionally ApprovedRejectedwithin-piece variation piece-to-piece variation time-to-time variationAccuracy Precision评鉴前会议内部讨论会议总结会议有条件合格不合格准确度 精密度件内变异件间变异 时间与时间的变异Cp 5W1HQMPProcess Capability IndexCapability of precision制程能力制程精密度Why,Who,When,What,Where,How人/时/地/物/方法FPM PFGPPA

13、P AQP TPD SLPPMTSPCFMEA析Quality Management Plan Functional Process ManualProduct Features GuidePiece Part Approval Process Advanced Quality Planning Total Process DefectsSafe Launch ProcessProcess Management ToolStatistical Process Control质量管理计划功能说明手册产品使用指南生产件批准程序高级质量管理计划过程缺点总计安全生产程序过程管理工具统计过程控制Pote

14、ntial Failure Mode and Effects Analysis潜在失效模式及后果分APQPMSAAdvanced ProductQuality PlanningMeasurement Systems Analysis产品质量先期策划和控制计划 测量系统分VQRVRLot Control Table料件批量辨识管制表Vendor Quality Rate供货商品质得分Vendor Rate供货商综合得分Brain Storming脑力激荡法Affinity Diagram亲和图法Causes-EffectsDiagramFish-Bond DiagramCheck List查检表特性要