鲁教版八年级上册期末英语测试题

1、第I卷共75 分二、单项选择15分1. He wants to beastronaut in the future.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. How do you feel before the math exam,Mike?I often get.A. tired B. happyC. stressed outD. more in teresteds n ewspaper?3. 10 自贡中考Could you please tell mein todaySorry,.A. somethi ng special; special no thi ngB. special so

2、meth ing; special no thi ngC. somethi ng special; no thi ng special4. It s time to go to bed ,Mary.Oh,Mum,l won t go to bedin ish my homework.A. after B. sinceC. un tilD. as soon as5. What did the teacher say just now?Sorry,I didn t catch it. Isomething else.A. thi nkB. will thi nkC. was thinking D.

3、 had thought6. All of us findimportant to have a good habit.A. thisB. thatC. itD. them7. 10 重庆中考 have you been away from your hometown, Janet?Since 5 years ago.A. How manyB. How longC. How muchD. How ofte n8. Thanks forme the good n ews.A. tellB. telli ngC. toldD. tells9. It s cold outside. Would yo

4、u mind mythe window?Go ahead, please.A. closeB. to close C. clos ingD. closed10. What happe nedyou?A. toB. withC. forD. at11. Look! No Smok ing!your cigarette,please.A. Put upB. Put onC. Put offD. Put out12. Mrs. Beat has son.C. a 5-years-oldD. an 5-year-old13. I was sure that sheover it.A. would ge

5、tsB. will getC. would get D. will gets14. What will you do if ittomorrow ?A. not rain B. won t rainC. isn t raining D. doesn t rain15. 10 十堰中考Lisa,l will visit the 2021 World Expo 世博会with my parents duri ng the summer holiday.A. It doesn t maBerlt s a pleasureC. Have fun D. That s all right三、完形填空10分

6、When in Rome,do as the Roma ns do. If you remember this,you will not go very wrong. For example,a visitor in a Chinese family usual ly doesn t finish 16 up. He usually leaves a little to show that he has had eno ugh. 17 in En gla nd a visitor always drinks up to show that he likes it.In some Asian c

7、ountries,standing very close to a person that you are talking with is quite com mon. However,if you do so in Europe,some people 18 un comfortable. In Chi na,if some one says 19about you,it is polite to an swer“ No,not at allIn America,they may answer “Thankyou! 20 a smile. This may not becom mon in

8、Chin a,but is a good manner in America.In Korea,it is polite 21 someth ing to an older pers on with both han ds. In Italy,you don t make the OK sign with you22 . In Thailand,you don t touch a child on the head. In England,it is not polite to ask people 23 money do you make? and America ns don t mind

9、 this so much. But in both En gla nd and America n,itis 24 to ask people how old they are.In a word,it is very helpful and customs 25 differe nt coun tries.16. A. drinkB. to drink17. A. ButB. Though18. A. feelB. don19. A. somethi ng goodC. anything goodB. foruseful to knowC. drinkingC. BecauseC. wil

10、l feelsometh ing about cultures and20. A. at21. A. pass22. A. headst feelB. good somethi ngD. good any thi ngC. withD. drankD. SoD. won t feel23. A. How ma ny C. How soon24. A. polite B. politely25. A. inB. atB. pass ingB.handsB. How ofte nD. How muchC. not polite C. forD. haveC. to passC. legsD. po

11、literD. fromD. pastD. fin gers四、阅读理解30分AIt s a cold spring morning. Many people are waiting for the train. Some are reading the newspaper and some are saying goodbye to their friends.Mr. Wang,Mr. Li and Mr. Chen are talking so happily that they don t know the traiis going to leave. The guard says to

12、 them, “ Hurry up! The train is going to leave. The three men hear the guard. Two of them jump onto the train quickly before it moves. Mr. Wang is left behind. He looks very sad. The guard says to him,“ Donbad. The next train will come in ten minutes. “ I know, Mr. Wang says, “ It i train. My friend

13、s only come to say goodbye to me. 26. People are waiting for.A. the bus B. the trainC. the car D. their friends27. Some people are.A. reading the booksB. cleaning the trainC. saying goodbye to their friendsD. listening to music28. Mr. Wang,Mr. Li and Mr. Chen are happily.A. eatingB. talkingC. playin

14、gD. singing29. of them can t jump onto the train.A. OneB. Two C. Three D. Four30. should jump onto the train.A. Mr. LiB. Mr. ChenC. Mr. Wang D. No oneBOnce there was a famous writer. He often went to the beach to do his writing. One day when he looked down the beach,he saw a little girl moving like

15、a dancer. A moment later,the little girl stopped to pick up something and throw it into the water. The man was very surprised,so he got closer,he caleld out: “ Good morning! What are you doing? The little girl stopped, looked up and answered: “ Throwing fish into the sea.“ Why are you throwing fish

16、into the sea? “ You know the sun is going up and the tide潮水 is going out. If I don t throwthem in,they will die.“But don t you know that there are miles and miles of beach and fish all along it.When would you get it finished? The little girl listened politely. Then she picked up another fish and thr

17、ew it into thesea. She said:“It made a difference for that one!31. What did the man go to the beach for?A. He wanted to pick up shells.B. He went for a walk there.C. He went there to do some writing.D. He wanted to relax there.32. What was the girl doing when the man saw her on the beach?A. She was

18、swimming in the sea.B. She was walking on the beach.C. She was dancing on the beach.D. She was picking something up.33. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The man thought it was possible to throw all the fish into the sea.B. The man thought it was stupid 愚蠢的 to throw any of the fish to the sea.C.

19、 The girl would still be happy even if she could save only one fish.D. The man and the girl had different ideas about throwing the fish into the sea.34. Could the girl save all the f ish s lives?A. Yes,she could. B. No,she couldn t.C. Yes,she did. D. No,she didn t.35. What does the writer want to te

20、ll us in the story?A. We can t change another s life.B. If everyone does a little,the future will be hopeful.C. It is necessary for us to save the fish on the beach.D We can change the world by ourselves quickly.CIt ssometimes reported that strange objects have been seen high up in the sky. These un

21、identified flying objects UFOs have made a lot of people interested. Some of the reports about them are difficult to believe. Some have bee n expla in ed解释 in scientific ways,others have never been explained.It is not easy to decide whether a report is true or not. One report of UFOs came from a Bri

22、tish plane on its way from New York to London in 1954. The British plane was flying over an island at 19,000 feet when the captain noticed that something was on their left and a little lower than their plane. It was about five miles away.“Itwas not one object but several, the captain said, “Wseaw on

23、e big and six smaller objects. I sent out radio waves to report about them and I received the answer that the other planes were coming out to meet us. Before the planes arrived,the smaller objects entered the big object. The big object then became smaller and moved away fast. 36. What have been expl

24、ained in scientific ways?A. Some people.B. Some planes.C. Some strange objects.D. Some reports about UFOs.37. In 1954,a British plane met UFOs when it was flying fromto.A. America; FranceB. England; AmericaC. America; EnglandD. New York; a small island38. The captainand saw something on the left of

25、their plane.A. looked upB. looked dow nC. looked backD. looked ahead39. How many objects did the capta in see?A. Seve n.B. Six.C. Five.D. Only one.40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. All the reports about UFOs are difficult to believe.B. The objects are far away from the B

26、ritish pla ne.C. The big object moved away because of some unknown reas ons.D. Now more and more people become more and more in terested in the UFOs.第口卷共45 分六、单词拼写(5分)(一)根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。41. He can t play the piano. How about you?I can t, e.42. My aunt was cook ing in the kwhe n I got to her house.

27、43. Our teachers often e _ _me to study hard.44. Paris is the c_ _of France.45. It is ito drop litter everywhere.(二)根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式完成单词.46. More and more people in China have(person) computers athome.47. It s too dark to see(clear). Why not turn on the light?48. Many(foreig n) will come to Chi na

28、for the 29 Olympic in August,2021.49. Watch the sign. It says, “ No(smoke) .50. What(happe n) to you last ni ght?51. He traveled in several(Europe) coun tries last summer.七、综合填空(10分)根据短文内容和首字母提示，完成短文。Many people around the world study English. If you learn English w 52 ,it will be much e 53 for you

29、to com muni cate with people in En glish-speak ing c 54_. It is not easy to l55 E nglish,so you n eedto study hard. Where there is awill,there is a w 56.You can w57 EnglishTV programs,English films onDVDs or videos. You can also l 58to En glishson gs. You should try to speakEn glish in and o 59of cl

30、ass. Youcan speak tof 60 frie nds on the phone.R 61 more En glish books is very helpful, too.52. 53. 一 54.55. 56.57. _ 58. _ 59. _ 60. 一 _ 61. 八、阅读表达 10分Can you imagi ne a world without the In ternet? Today we( 1) rely on the In ternet so much,it is importa nt to our life in many ways.(2) The Intern

31、et helps us stay closer with family,friends and the world around us. Today we don t need to write letters by hand. Now we send messages with QQ and MSN with a webcam,we can also see and hear each othe(3) we may live farfrom each other.The Internet makes our lives more convenient for search ing for i

32、n formati on. Today we don t have to go to a library to finish homework,we just need a computer at home. But the Internet still have a bad in flue nee on users. (4) Many tee nagers choose to keep in touch on li ne in stead of meeti ng face to face. There is also a lot of false in formatio n on the I

33、n ternet.62. 根据上下文替换(1)处的黑体词。A. depe nd onB. care aboutC. ope n up63. 翻译(2)处的句子。64. 为(3)处选择适宜的连词。A. butB. thoughC. soD. because65. 将(4)处转换为同义句。66. What are the adva ntages and disadva ntages of the Intern et?九、完成句子5分67. 如果你出了名，全世界的人都会认识你。If you,people all over the world will know you.68. 她去年在英语方面取得了

34、很大的进步。Shemuchin En glish last year.69. 每天有好几千人参观上海世博会。people visit Shan ghai World Expo every day.70. 留神，别感冒。not to have a cold.71. 你与你的父母相处得怎么样？How are youwith your pare nts?十、书面表达10分根据汉语提示及要求，以If I am a teacher.开头写一篇短文。提示：你成为老师后的心情如何；你将怎样帮助学生学习；如何帮助学生开展更 多的活动；如何才能让学生喜欢你等。要求:1.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺。2.词数不少

35、于80。答案1. 【解析】选B。考查冠词的用法。根据句意将来他想当一名宇航员。可知，此处应用表示泛指的a或an。冠词an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，故答案为B。2. 【解析】选C。考查形容词的区分。考试前心理压力过大，故答案为C。3. 【解析】选 C。something和nothing都是不定代词，当形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词后。句意：一一你能告诉我今天报纸上的特别的事情吗？一一对不起，没特别的事。4. 【解析】选C。考查固定结构。not. . . until.结构，意为 直到才。答语后半 句句意为：直到我把作业做完，我才会睡觉。5. 【解析】选C。考查过去进行时。 句意：一一刚刚老

36、师说什么了？一一对不起，我没听到。刚刚我在想其他的事了。表示过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时，故答案为C。6. 【解析】选C。考查it用作形式宾语的用法。在 “ find+it+adj. +to do结构中，it用作形式 宾语，真正的宾语是 to do不定式短语。7. 【解析】选 B。 how long多长时间。对某延续性动作提问。how often 多久一次对动作发生的频率提问。how many多少后接可数名词复数。 how much多少表示数量， 其后面接不可数名词，也用来询问某物的价钱、价格。答语Since 5 years ago,是一段时间。应选 B 。8. 【解析】选 B。 Thank

37、s for sth. /doing sth. 为而感谢。介词后动词用 -ing形式。9. 【解析】 选C。上句意为：外面冷，你介意我关上窗子吗？ Would you mind my doing. . . ? 意思是 你介意我做 ？ Would you mind +形容词性物主代词 + doing.是一种比拟客 气的表达方式，用来表达委婉、客气的意愿。应选 C。10. 【解析】选 A 。 happen to sb. 是固定搭配， sth. happen to sb. 是某事发生在某人身上， What happened to you? 你怎么了 ?11. 【解析】选D。此题考查动词词组的意思。句意

38、：看，禁止吸烟，请熄灭香烟。 put up举起； put on 穿上； put off 延期，取消； put out 熄灭。12. 【解析】选 A 。考查固定结构 “数词 +可数名词单数 +形容词 构成的合成形容词。其中名 词不能用复数形式，且用连字符连接。应选 A。13. 【解析】选 C。该句为含有宾语从句的复合句，主句为过去式。所以从句也用过去式， 且 would 后跟动词原形。应选 C。14. 【解析】 选 C 。考查情景交际。 当听到对方要在暑假去世博会游览时， 应祝贺 “旅途愉快 或 “玩得快乐 。15. 【解析】选 D。 if 引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。应选D。16

39、. 【解析】选 C。此题考查finish的用法。finish之后动词用-ing形式。应选 C。17. 【解析】选 A。由文章第一段知：在中国的家庭里做客，往往不要喝光，但在英国就不 同了。18.19.A。3.解析】选解析】选解析】选解析】选解析】选 解析】选可数名词复数； 数名词。C。 if 引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。A。在中国，如果有人说你好 形容词修饰不定代词时，应该后置。应选C。 with 介词，带着。句意为 ：带着微笑说谢谢。C。It s polite to do sth.有礼貌地做某事，应选C。D。 句意：在意大利，你不能用手指做0

40、K手势。应选D。D。句意：在英国，问人们挣多少钱是不礼貌的。How many多少，之后接How often 多久一次； How soon 再过多久； How much 多少，之后接不可24. 【解析】选C。在英国和美国问年龄是不礼貌的，应选 C。25. 【解析】选 A。在不同的国家，用介词 in。26. 【解析】选B。由文章中第一段第二句可知。27. 【解析】选 C 。由文章中第一段最后一句可知。可知选 B。28. 【解析】选 B。由 “ Mr. Wang,Mr. Li and Mr. Chen are talking so happily.29. 【解析】选 A。推理判断题。 由 “ Two

41、 of them jump onto the train quickly before it moves.Mr. Wang is left behi nd.可知Mr. Wang的两个朋友都上了火车，只有他自己一个人留下了。应选 A。30. 【解析】选 C。文章最后 It is my train. My friends only come to say goodbye to me. 表 明 Mr. Wang 是来乘火车的。31. 【解析】选C。词义理解题。由第一段第二句 “ He often went to the beach to do his writing. 可知著名的作家经常去海边写作。

42、32. 【解析】选 D。句意推断题。由第一段的 .the little girl stopped to pick up something and throw it into the water. 可知。 and fish all along it. When would you get it finished? 可知作家不相信那位女孩能把所有的 鱼都扔进海里，但 A 项与此意相反。34. 【解析】选B。语篇理解题。由全文知女孩不可能将所有的鱼都扔进海里。35. 【解析】选 B。此题考查对本篇文章中心的把握。故事中女孩虽然不能挽救每一条鱼， 但对于被挽救的鱼而言却有了生存的时机。借此作者想告诉

43、我们：如果我们每人都做一点 努力，未来会更有希望。36. 【解析】选 D。句意推断题。由第一段的“ Some of the reports about them are difficult tobelieve. Some have been explained in scientific ways. . . 可知，此处应指其中一些报道已经 从科学的角度被解释。故答案应选 D。37. 【解析】选 C。句意理解题。由第二段的 One report of UFOs came from a British planeon its way from New Y ork to London in 1954. 可知： 1954 年，一架英国飞机从纽约飞往伦 敦。纽约是美国的城市，伦敦是英国的首都，应选项C正确。38. 【解析】选 B。词义理解题。由第二段的 . the captain noticed t