2013高考英语轻松抢分演练30

1、-1 -2013 高考英语轻松抢分演练 30I.词汇短语过关1. appoint vt. 任命；委派appo in tme nt n .任命；约会即 point sb. to +职位任命某人担任某职位appoint sb. as. 任命某人为”即 poi nt sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事appoint a time/place for 为”约定时间/地点make an appo in tme nt 约会； 约定keep/break an appointment守(失)约即学即练 1(1)The preside nt_a new director.总经理任命了一位新主任。(2)

2、We_ him (_ /_) chairma n.我们选他担任主席。(3) The teacher_ me_the roll.老师指派我点名。appo in ted , appo in ted , as , to , be ,appo in ted ,to , call(4) The time_ the meeting was 10: 30.规定的开会时间是10 点 30 分。(5) 1 ve_ a client and may not come backfor supper.我和一个客户约了晚上见面，可能不会回来吃晚饭了。appo in ted,for ,made ,an ,eveninga

3、ppo in tme nt , with2. suit n .套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜suit sth. to sth.使某物适合于另一事物be suited for/to. 适合,be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人 / 某物be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事即学即练 2(1)Would it_ you to come at five?你五点钟来行吗？(2) If you want to go by bus, that_me_.如果你想坐公共汽车，那对我很方便。(3) _ the puni shme nt_ the crime, I say

4、.喂，要按罪量刑。suit , suits , fine , Suit , to(4) He and his wife_each other.他和妻子十分般配。(5) The house_ not really_ a large family.这所房子确实不适合大家庭居住。-2 -are , well , suited , to , is , suitable , for3.anxious adj.令人担心的，忧虑的，焦急的an xiety n. 焦虑；担心；渴望be an xious about 为某事忧虑、担心be an xious for 渴望某事be anxious to do渴望”，

5、急于”be anxious (for sb.) to do.渴望(某人)做”be an xious that渴望”即学即练 3(1)Helen_travelling on her own.海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。(2) Peggy_ that she can cope with extra respon sibility.佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。(3) Mary has_your return.玛丽急切地盼你回来。is ,an xious, about , is , an xious , to ,bee n , an xious , for辨析：anxious/eager

6、(1) a nxious 强调担心”或焦虑”，对结果感到不安。eager 强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”，含有积极向上的意思。4.panic n. 惊慌，恐慌 vi.十分恐慌vt.使恐慌(panicked; panicked)be in (a) pa nic在惊慌中be seized with a panic惊慌失措a mome nt of panic 时惊慌cause a panic 弓丨起恐慌in a state of panic惊恐之状panic over sth.对某事感到惊慌panic sb. into doing sth.使某人仓促行动即学即练 4(1)The crowd r

7、an out_ .群众惊慌失措地跑出去。(2) She_whe n her teacher walked towards her.当她见到老师向她走来时，她变得惊慌失措。(3) The idea might_ the in vestors.这个想法可能会使投资者惶恐不安。in , a , panic , got , into , a , panic , panic5.guarantee vt.保证,免受损失或伤害；确保n. 保证；保证书guara ntee sb. aga in st/from.保证某人免受损害、危险等guara ntee to do sth.保证去做某事guarantee s

8、th. to sb.向某人担保/保证某事be guara nteed to do sth. 必定做某事give sb. a guarantee that.向某人担保,show-3 -(be) un der guara ntee在保修期内即学即练 5(1)We can t_ the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.我们不能保证火车在雾天准时到达。(2) We_within a week.我们保证一周内送到。(3) 1_I II pay off the debt.我保证我会还清债务。guara ntee , guara ntee , to ,

9、 deliver , that , guara ntee(4) The watch comes_ .这表保修一年。(5) Wealth is_happi ness.财富并不是幸福的保证。with , a , year s , guarantee , no , guarantee , of6.burn.to the ground全部焚毁”burn down 把”烧成平地，烧光；渐渐烧完，火力减弱burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧尽，烧毁burn off烧掉某物burn out烧光，烧完burn away 逐渐烧完；烧光，烧毁burn.to death 烧死即学即练 6(1)The house w

10、as_.那所房子被彻底焚毁了。(2) This exercise helps you to_ fat and tone muscles.这项锻炼有助于消耗脂肪，使肌肉强健。(3) Half the can dle had_ .那根蜡烛烧掉了一半。burnt , to , the , ground , burn , off , burnt ,away7. vary from.to.由”到,，情况不等vary in在某方面不同vary from不同于vary with随”变化vary one s life使生活丰富多彩a variety of 不同种类的即学即练 7(1)People vary v

11、ery much_their ideas.人们在观念方面大不相同。(2) They n ever vary_the law of n ature.他们从不违反自然规律。(3) The color of the leaves varies_ weather.叶子的颜色随着天气而变化。(4) These apples vary_size_ small_ medium.这些苹果由小到中等大小不等。in , from , with , in , from , to-4 -8. make one s way 一路前进，向前feel one s way 摸索着前行fight/push one s way

12、推挤着前行wind one s way 蜿蜒向前force one s way out 挤出去； 冲出去push one s way in 挤进去lose one s way 迷路inch one s way 缓慢前进pick one s way 谨慎前进find one s way 找到出路weave one s way 穿梭前进即学即练 8(1)We_down the hill towards the town.我们顺着山坡往下朝城里行进。(2) Gradually, Hen ders on bega n to_in politics.亨德森逐渐在政界有所建树。(3) We_ in the

13、 forest.我们在森林里迷了路。made , our , way , make , his , way , lost ,our , way易错点拨自我完善？误区备考1. fit/suit/match(1) fit 多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合适。(2) suit 指衣服等颜色、款式、花样等适合。也指事物合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、 场合等。(3) match 意为使相称，使相配，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配。1. 应用 1 (1)Her clothes dont_ her age.她的服装和年龄不相配。(2) The seven o clock train will

14、_ us well.七点钟那一班火车对我们很合适。(3) I tried the dress on but it didn t_ . It was too small.我试穿了那件连衣裙，但不合身。它太小了。(4) Does this skirt_me?这条裙子我穿着好看吗？match , suit , fit , suit2. 独立主格结构的用法应用 2 (1)The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ forthe day.A. finishingB. finished C. had finishedD.

15、were finished解析：本题考查名词的独立主格结构。名词短语their lessons 和动词 finish 之间是被动完成关系，故用过去分词 fini shed.-5 -答案：B(2) Wow! It snowed last ni ght. What a nice world!You re right. But it s more difficult to find my missing keys with snow_the ground.A. covered B . cover C . to cover D. covering解析：本题考查 with 复合结构做宾补的非谓语动词形式

16、。snow 和 cover 在逻辑上是主谓关系，因此此处用现在分词。答案：D（3）_ He ran after the dog,.A. stick in his hand B. stick in hand C. a stick in his handD. having a stick in hand解析：由“名词+介词短语”构成的独立主格结构中，当介词是in 时，其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分（物主代词或冠词），但 with 的复合结构不受此限制。C 项中缺少 with,故可排除。B 项是独立主格结构做伴随状语。答案：B（4）_The boys were happily mak ing a s

17、no wma n,with cold.A. their faces redB. their faces were redC. their faces turned red D. their faces to be red解析：本题考查由“名词+形容词”构成的独立主格结构做伴随状语。答案：A（5）_He was so tired that he fellasleep quickly, the light over his bed_ .A. burn B . went onC . lighted D. on解析：考查“名词+副词”构成的独立主格结构做伴随状语。选项中，on 为副词，表示“已连接，处

18、于工作状态或使用中”。因此，此处应选 D 做伴随状语。答案：D自我测评？技能备考I.单词拼写1 . The match had to be c_because of the bad weather.2 . My time is p_ ; I can only give you a few mi nu tes.3 . She recog ni zed the p_for error in the method being used.4 . I think it s an a_mistake the way they treat that child.can celled , precious ,

19、 pote ntial , absolute5 . The f_of Rome are famed for their architectural beauty.6 . Its_ （ 保证）to rain whe n you want to go out.7 . The car drew up_ （ 在,旁 ）the pub.8 . The area is flooded, as frequently happens during the_ （台风）.9 . After a long journey in this hot weather, I was_ （出汗）all over.founta

20、ins , guara nteed , alon gside , typho on , sweati ng10 . She_（ 颤抖）to think what might have happened to him.trembled-6 -n.单项选择1 . People should spare no effort to protect the en vir onment._Air polluti on, as is known to all, does harm to our health.A. All right. B. Why n ot? C . Go ahead. D . Absol

21、utely.答案：D解析：考查口语答语。由句意知应选D. “当然，对极了” ，表示同意前者的观点。2. Can you imag ine a volca no_sudde nly before you?Oh, it must be terrible!A. erupted B . erupti ngC . being erupted D. to be erupted答案：B解析：imagine 后接动名词的复合结构做宾语。-7 -3.（2010 ?襄樊五中）Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?If you keep still

22、, you can sit at_ end.A. neitherB. each C . either D. any答案：C解析：either 表示两者选一；each 表示三者或三者以上的每一个；neither 表示两者都不；any 表示任何一个。4.You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion its not worth the _ it involves.A. effort B. attempt C . trial D. strength答案：A解析：effort“努力”。句意：“你要做的话你就去做，但是我认为你为此付出的努力是不值得的。”5

23、 . Heari ng a man follow ing her, she_ and ran as fast as she could.A. feared B . pani cked C . afraid D . frighte ned答案：B解析：panic 可用做不及物动词，表示“恐慌”。fear vt.害怕；C 项构成 be afraid of “害怕”；D 项 frighten“使害怕”或 be frightened at“害怕”。6 . Try not to start every sentence with “ the ” . _ the beginnings of your se

24、ntences.A. Vary B . Decorate C . Form D . Describe 答案：A解析：vary “变更，改变”；decorate“装饰，修饰” ；form “形成，养成”；describe “描述。7 . It is all agreed that a good educati on does nt_a good job.A. guara ntee B. result C. promiseD. permit答案：A解析：句意为：大家一致认为良好的教育并不确保能得到一份好工作。8 . The an cie nt church was almost_before th

25、e firefighters man aged to con trolthe big fire.A. burned downB . burned at C . burned off D. burningup答案：A解析：从题意看“教堂几乎被烧毁”，可用 burn down 或 burn up 表示此意。但 D.burning up 语态不对。只有 A 适合题意。9 . （2010 ?上海春招）_as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 coun tries on atleast 4 continents.A. To a

26、cceptB. Having acceptedC . To be acceptedD. Accepti ng答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。语意：一项运动项目要想被认可为奥运项目，必须至少在四个大洲75 个以上的国家开展过。动词 accept 的逻辑主语是 a sport,它们之间为动宾关系，此处不 定式 to beaccepted表示目的，符合语意。10 . I called the airli ne to_ my flight reservati on a week before I left forCan ada.-8 -A. appo intB答案：Cobtai n CconfirmD.

27、admit-9 -解析：考查动词词义辨析。由句意可知，我提前一周给航空公司打电话的目的是想确定一下我动身去加拿大的航班预订。appoint 任命；obtain 得到；admit 承认；confirm 确定。根据句意应选 C.11. _was most important to her, she told me, was whether she could be admittedto a key uni versity the next year.A. It B. This C . As D . What答案：D解析：句意：她告诉我对她来说最重要的是她下一年能否被重点大学录取。what 引导主语

28、从句并在从句中做主语，其他三项无此功能。12. （2010?北京海淀期末）Nearly half a million people are believed_ theirhomesas a result of the disaster.A. to leave B . to be left C. to be leaving D. to have left答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。语意：人们认为有近50 万人由于灾害而离开了他们的家园。leave这个动作发生在 are believed之前，因此非谓语动词应该用完成式，据此这里选D 项。13 . He was about to tell me

29、the secret_ some one patted him on the shoulder.A. as B . un til C. while D. whe n答案：D解析：考查 be about to do.when.正要做某事的时候”。14 . As is well known, the Drag on Boat Festival and the custom of eat ing rice dumpli ngsare_ to us Chin ese.A. typical B. unique C . alone D . special答案：B解析：unique独特的，是”特有的”。ty

30、pical典型的”，搭配 of; alone 独自的；special 特别的，专门的。BINGHAM REGIONAL COLLEGEIntern ati onal Stude nts Orien tati on ProgrammeWhat is it?It is a course which will introduce you to the College and to Bingham. It takes place in the week beforeterm starts, from 24th 28th September, but you should pla n toarrive

31、in Bin gham on the 22nd or 23rd September.Why do we think it is importa nt?We want you to have the best possible start to your studies and you n eed to find outabout all the opport un ities that college life offers. It will en able you to get toand no way to reduce her painpatie nt sought her doctor

32、s help to end her life.A. Having give n up hope of cure C. Therebeing hope for cure 答案：B 解析：本题考查独立主格结构。人让医生帮助她结束她的生命”川.阅读理解15.and sufferi ng from the terrible. With no hope for cure.In the hope of curedisease, theA、D 两项的结构放在原句中不合适，故首先排除；由句意“病，可以判断出此处是对治愈没有希望，所以C 也不对。-10 -know the college, its facili

33、ties and services. You will also have a cha nee to meetstaff and stude nts.How much will it cost?Intern ati onal stude nts(N on Europea n Union stude nts)For those stude nts who do not come from Europea n Union (EU) coun tries, and who are not used toEuropea n culture and customs, the programme is v

34、ery importa nt and you are stron gly advised to atte nd.Becaust of this, the cost of the programme, without accommodation(食宿),is built into your tuition fees.EU Stude ntsEU stude nts are welcome to take part in this programme without accommodatio n for 195.Accommodati on costs(i ntern ati onal and E

35、U stude nts)The cost of accommodati on for one week is 165.If you have booked accommodati on for the year ahead (41 weeks) through the college,you do not have to pay extra for accommodation.You can ask us to pre bookaccommodati on for you one week only in a hotel with other Intern ati onal stude nts

36、.What is in cluded duri ng the programme?Meals: Lunch and an evening meal are provided as part of the programme. Please note that breakfast isnot available.Information:includingsuch topics as accommodation, health, religious matters, studyskills, and other n ecessary in formati on.Social activities:

37、 in cludi ng a welcome party and a half day trip round Bin gham.1.Who are encouraged to attend the course according to the programme?A. Those who are not familiar with their future college.B. Those who are less prepared for their exam in ati on.C. Those who want to improve their social lives.D. Thos

38、e who want to make up their missed lessons.2.It is better for Non European Union students to take part in the programme becauseA. they dont have to pay for the courseB. they can finish the programme in a shorter timeC. it offers them opportunities to know more about European cultureD.it is very easy

39、 for them to be accepted by the natives in Bingham3._If a student plans to take the course, he has to arrive in Bingham at least _days in adva nee before term starts.A. 2 B . 4 C. 1D. 64.Which of the following might NOT be included in the program?A. Learning how to study in the college.B.Looking for

40、 a part time job in the neighborhood.C. Traveling around Bingham.D. Understanding some taboo( 禁忌)in European society.答案及解析：-11 -这是一篇说明文。本文介绍英国 Bingham 地区学院针对外国留学生开设的目标培训班，介绍 该培训班的学习内容等相关信息。1. A.推理判断题。从第二段的内容可以知道，这个课程能让学员了解学校的相关情况，比如 校园生活、学校设施与服务，有机会接触、了解职工和学生。2. C.推理判断题。从第三段第一节内容看，对于不是来自欧盟的留学生来说，他们不

41、熟悉欧 洲文化与风俗，因此这门课给他们提供了机会。3.D.细节考查题。 第一段中， 从 It takes place in the week before termstarts, from 24th 28th September, but you should plan to arrive in Bingham on the 22nd or 23rdSeptember. 可知道，课程是安排在开学之前的9 月 2428 日，至少应该在 9 月 23 日前到达学校，即开 学(9 月 29 日)前 6 天。4. B.推理判断题。从文章内容看，全文围绕目的在于让学生了解大学的学习生活以及文化背 景而开

42、设的目标课程进行叙述，与学生的兼职工作没有关系。BWant to be a volun teer for the Beiji ng Olympics in 2008? Rece ntly, the recruit ingstarted.The recruit ing of Beiji ng Olympics Volun teer starts from Aug. 28, 2006 to the endof March 2008.Stage 1: Beiji ng Volu nteersFrom August 28, 2006, the program ope nsto applica nts inBeiji ng (and Beiji ng onl y).Stage 2: China Volun teersFrom Dec. 2006, people from outside Beijing can submit their applicati on.Stage 3: Overseas Volun teersBy March 2007, peop