




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
1、第一节 动词的时态一、一般现在时:1、 由 when、 as soon as、 the minute 、 the moment 、 till 、 until 等引起的时间状语从句, 以及由 if、 unless、 provided that 等引起的条件状语从句常常用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,而主句则用一般将来时态。例: They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they finish their exams.2、 当表示普遍的真理或者众所周知的客观事实, 常常用一般现在时态。 例: The earth is round.地球是圆的。二
2、、一般过去时:区分三个短语的用法:1、used to do sth:过去常常做某事。2、be/get used to doing sth:习惯做某事。3、be used to do sth:被用于做某事。三、一般将来时:1、be to+动词原形:表示安排或计划好了的动作。例:The Third-Ring Road is to be opento traffic before National Day.2、be about to+动词原形:表示即将发生的动作。例: The lecture is about to begin.讲座 即将开始。3、 一些表示动作趋势,如开始、终结,以及一些表示动作方
3、向,如往来的动词, 常常 用现在进行时态表示按照安排将于将来发生的事情, 这类动词常见的有如: start, go, leave, come, arrive 等 。 例: We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我们明天动身去北京。四、进行时态:重点区分 when 和 while 引起的时间状语的用法。When表示时间上的点,在考试中其引导的时间状语从句多翻译为“这时”,主句多用进行时态;while引导的时间状语从句多翻译为“正当时”,该从句用进行时态。例: One of the guards was sleeping when the general cam
4、e in, which made him very angry.I fell and hurt myself while I was playing tennis. 五、现在完成时:重点区分 have(has)been to: 某人去过某地, 表示一种经历, 强调状态, 可以和 once, twice, often, never, ever 连用;Have(has) gone to :某人在去某地的途中或已在某地,强调动作。此句型不能与上述时间状语连用。 例: He has gone to America. 他已经去了美国。 He has been to America twice.他去过美国
5、两次。六、过去完成时:1、 强调一个动作发生在另外一个过去的动作之前时,用过去完成时。2、It was the first/second/last time that ,在该句型,that 从句用过去完成时态 。 七、将来完成时:常常标志性地由 by 、 by the time 、 by the end of 引起一个表示将来时间段的时间状语,主句用将来完成时态。第二节 感官动词、使役动词的用法及英语中常考的两个句式结构一、 感官动词的用法及其被动语态: 在英语中, 常见的感官动词有 “五看二听一感觉” ( see、watch、look、notice> observe; hear、lis
6、ten to; feel),在主动语态中用动词原形或现在分词作宾补,如see sb do/doing sth,改为被动语态时则要加to,如sb be seen to do sth二、使役动词的用法及其被动语态:在英语中,常见的使役动词有make、let、have,在主动语态中用动词原形做宾补,如make sb do sth,改为被动语态时则要加to,如sb be madeto do sth,两种形式都表示使/让某人做某事的意思。例: We were made to study hardy.我 们被要求努力学习。三、英语中常考的句式结构一:sth need/ want/ require doin
7、g 某物需要(=sth need/want/require to be done )(止匕句式主语为物 )例: My room is a mess. It needs tidying up(整理).四、英语中常考的句式结构二:have/get sth done请/让别人做某事(have/get后接宾语为物)例:I have taken many photos. I'm going to get the film developed.五、情态动词的被动语态,其构成为:情态动词+be+过去动词。例:The work must be finishedbefore lunch.这项工作必须在午
8、饭前干完。第三节情态动词常见的情态动词有 can、 could; may、 might; must、 need; should; ought to,对于情态动词 常考其两方面的内容,一是情态动词用于推测句型,二是情态动词用于虚拟语气(该部分的讲解放在虚拟语气)一、情态动词用于对现在内容推测的常见句型有:1、Can/may do sth:表示对现在内容的可能性的推测;2、Must do sth :表示对现在内容的肯定性的推测。二、情态动词用于对过去内容推荐的常见句型:1、can/may have done sth:表示对过去内容的可能性;2、must have done sth:表示对过去内容的
9、肯定性的推测。例:1、 Mr Green must have failed to receive my letter, otherwise he would have replied.2/ I believe he must have had an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time.第四节虚拟语气虚拟语气表示与客观事实相反的假设,由if虚拟条件从句和主句构成。一、虚拟语气的基本内容根据虚拟与其这种与事实相反的假设所对应的时间不同,虚拟语气的if虚拟条件从句与主句的谓语动词分别有三类构成形式:假设类型If虚拟条件从句主句与现在事实
10、相反Did/wereWould/should do与过去事实相反Had doneWould/should have done与将来事实可能相反Were to do/did/should doWould/should do例:1、I wouldn't talk that way if I were Peter.2、If the whole operation had not been planned before hand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost3、Jean doesn't want to work
11、 right away because she thinks that if she were to get a job she probably wouldn 't be able to see her friends very often.4、I would ask George to lend us the money if I knew him.5、 Do you think there would be less conflict (战斗、 斗争) in the world if all people spoke the same language.6、 If Bob had
12、 come with us,he would have had a good time.二、 if 的省略形式(又称虚拟语气的倒装结构)在 if 虚拟条件从句中,如果谓语部分包含were, should , had 等词,则可以把这些词放到主语前,省略if ,构成虚拟语气的倒装结构。三、主句与从句时间不一致时虚拟语气的构成当虚拟语气的 if 虚拟条件从句和主句的动作发生的时间不一致时,要根据各自表示的时间采用对应的虚拟语气的构成形式。例: 1、 If I had attended the meeting yesterday, I would know what happened now.2 、
13、 If you had taken our advice at that time, you would not be in trouble now. 四、主观倾向性动词引导的虚拟语气的构成在英语中存在一些动词,表示建议、命令、要求等主观的倾向,由这些动词引导的 that 宾语从句中,从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形,should可以省略。这类常见的主观倾向性动词有 “一坚持、二命令、三建议、五要求” ,分别是:一坚持: insist 二命令:order、 command 三建议:suggest、 advise( n advice ) 、 propose(提议、建议) 五要求: ask
14、、 demand、 require 、 request、 desire例: 1、 The doctor advised that Mr. Malan have an operation right away so as to save his life.3 、 His mother insisted that he put on the coat when going out.同时, 如果在题干中出现上面这些主观倾向性动词的名词和形容词形式, 题干中从句部分的谓语动词也要用should+动词原形,should可以省略。考试中常见的词汇有:order,command, suggestion, a
15、dvice , proposal , demand, request, desire, advisable, desirable。 五、wish that和if only引导的虚拟语气的构成Wish that 引导的宾语从句和if only 引起的感叹句都用虚拟语气来表示一种没有实现或无法实现的愿望,其中 wish that句型往往翻译为:多么希望; if only表示的愿望较 wish that更强烈,常翻译为但愿;要是就好了。两者的用法基本相同。两者的用法是:1、当表示与现在的事实相反的一种愿望时,wish that引导的宾语从句和ifonly引起的感叹句中谓语动词采用的形式是:did/w
16、ere ;2、当表示与过去的事实相反的一种愿望时,wish that引导的宾语从句和ifonly引起的感叹句中谓语动词采用的形式是:had done;3、当表示未来一时很难实现的一种愿望时,wish that引导的宾语从句和ifonly引起的感叹句中谓语动词采用的形式是:would do 。六、 would rather 引导的虚拟语气的构成Would rather的意思是“宁愿、宁可”其引导的宾语从句(一般省去 that)通常用虚拟语气表示一种与事实相反的假设。我们可以假设A 、 B 是两个人, 通过牢记一下句式来记住其用法:1、A would rather B did sth:表示与现在或
17、将来事实相反的一种假设。2、A would rather B had done sth:表示与过去事实相反的一种假设七、It is (high) time that句型中虚拟语气的构成It is (high) time that句型表示"早该是的时候了",在that从句中,谓语动词一般用 (did)例: 1、 It s high time we did something to stop traffic accident.2 、 Don t you think it is time you gave up smoking?八、 in case、 lest、 for fear
18、 that 引导的从句中虚拟语气的构成in case、lest、for fear that引导的目的状语从句,表示忧虑或担心,翻译为"以防万一”,从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形,should可以省略。例: 1、 Written applications should be sent to us in case there be some problems with theelectric version.2、 I wrote it down in case I should forget it.九、含蓄虚拟语气的构成虚拟条件句有时不是通过if 虚拟条件从句明显地表达出来,
19、而是隐含在副词、 介词短语或上下文中,这种情况称作含蓄虚拟语气。经常标志性地用于含虚拟语气的介词、副词有:without (要是没有),but for (要不是),otherwise (否则,要不然)。只要见到这几个词,所要选择的虚拟语气的构成多用 would have done 形式。例: 1、 Without your help, we would not have achieved so much.2、 But for the rain, we would have had a nice holiday.十、 as if, as though 引导的虚拟语气的构成As if , as t
20、hough 翻译为“好像” ,谈论的往往是不可能或不真实的情况,他们所引导的状语从句要用虚拟语气, 谓语动词采用的形式和 wish that 句型中谓语动词采用的形式相 同。十一、 it is+ 形容词 +that 引导的从句中虚拟语气的构成在it is+形容词+that引导的从句中,如果该形容词表示“重要的、必须的、强制的” 、 者“惊奇的、令人不满的",that从句中的谓语动词要用 should+动词原形,should可以 省略。1、用于表示“重要的、必须的、强制的”的形容词常见的有: important、 vital (极重 要的) 、 critical ( 决定性的) 、 c
21、rucial( 决定性的) 、 necessary、 essentia(l 必不可少的) 、 urgent、 compulsory , obligatory (必须的) , imperative (必要的、紧急的)2、用于表示“惊奇的、令人不满的”的形容词常见的有:strange、 surprising 、 amazing,unthinkable、odd (奇怪的)、incredible (不可信的,不能相信的)、ridiculous。十二、虚拟与不虚拟的错综混合一句话中,句子的一部分采用虚拟语气的构成形式,另一部分则采用与事实相对应的某一种时态,这样就形成了虚拟与不虚拟的错综混合的现象。在这
22、种情况下,最为常见的一个词是but , 一般情况下在虚拟与不虚拟相混合的句子中, 由 but 引起的句子选择与事实相对应的某一种时态,而不采用虚拟语气的构成形式。例: I would have come earlier, but I didn t know you were waiting. 我本来可以早些到, 但 我不知道你在等我。十三、情态动词用于虚拟语气记住以下句式及其含义:1、 should/ought to have done sth 本来应该做某事而未做2、 should not have done sth / ought not to have done sth 本来不应该做某事
23、而做了3、 need have done sth:本来需要做某事而未做4、 need not have done sth 本来不需要做某事而做了5、 could have done sth 本来能够做某事而未做6、 could not have done sth 本来不能够做某事而做了7、 might have done sth 本来可以做某事而未做8、 might not have done sth 本来不可以做某事而做了第五节 非谓语动词一、动词不定式动词不定时的基本结构和用法1、动词不定式的基本结构及其否定式主动形式被动形式一式(not) to make(not) to be made完
24、成式(not) to have made(not) to have been made进行式(not) to be making2、动词不定式的语法功能动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,由不定式符号to加动词原形构成。在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补足语。例:(1) Good-bye, Mr. Wang. I 'm pleased to meet you.(2) Encouragement through praise is the most effective method of getting people to do their best.3、动词不定式的被动式当不
25、定式的逻辑主语(一般情况下是动词不定式前面的名词)是不定式所表示的动 作的对象(或动作的承受者)时,不定式一般要用被动式。例:(1) Mr. and Mrs. Smith didn 't expect the house to be decorated so well.(3) The ability to be clearly heard is very important for any speaker.4、动词不定式的完成式当不定式所表示的动作发生在主句谓语所表示的动作之前时,用动词不定时的完成 式。例:(1) Judging from his manner at the part
26、y, he doesn't seem to have received much education.(4) The book is said to have been translated into several languages up to now.5、动词不定式的复合结构如果需要指出不定式所表示的动作的发出者(即逻辑主语)时,要再不定式前用for加名词(或代词)表示。例:(1) It was very difficult for me to learn Spanish.(5) It is necessary for you to hand in the papers imme
27、diately.6、同一动词接不定式和动名词的区别英语中有些动词既可以接动词不定式,又可以后接动名词,但是两种形式所表达的意思却是截然不同的。考试中常见的形式有: Stop to do :停下来去做另外一件事情 Go on to do :继续去做另外一件事情Try to do :尽力去做某事Mean to do :打算做某事Remember to do:记得要去做事情 Forget to do :忘记要去做某事 Regret to do :不得不去做某事stop doing :停下正在做的事情go on doing :继续做正在做的事情try doing :尝试去做某事mean doing 意
28、味着某事remember doing :记得曾经做过某事 forget doing忘记曾经做过某事 regret doing后悔曾经做过某事例:1、2、3、4、二、动名词The old man walked slowly, stopping frequently to rest.Men will never stop searching for new ways of getting new energy.You have been talking for two hours. How long do you intend to go on talking like that?Don'
29、t forget to close the window before leaving the room.动名词即动词ing形式,在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。1、动名词的基本形式主动形式被动形式一时DoingBeing done完成时HavingHaving been done例:(1)、Arriving for the lecture early is better than taking the chance of being late.(2)、At school Li Ming ran into many problems, such as choosing classes
30、and handlinghis time.(3)、Finding answers to these questions is something like a detective story.2、英语中后接动名词的常见动词有:Admit、 appreciate、 avoid (避免)、consider、 delay、 deny (否认、拒绝)、enjoy、 escape finish > imagine> miss、practice> risk、suggest等。例: We shall appreciate hearing from you soon.3、英语中接动名词的常见
31、词组有:Be accustomed to doing (惯常的,习惯于)、be used to doing(过去习惯),devote to doing (把奉献、专用)、feel like doing、look forward to doing、object (反感) to doing > can't help doing > have trouble (in) doing、have difficulty doing 、have a hard timedoing 等。4、英语中后接动名词的常见形容词有:Be busy doing , be worth doing 等。5、英
32、语中后接动名词的常见名词有:There is no use doing > there is no point (意义)doing > there is no good doing > there is no need doing6、动名词的否定式动名词的否定式是在动名词前面直接加not。例:John suggested not saying anything about it until they found out more facts.7、动名词的逻辑主语当动名词的逻辑主语是代词时可使用形容词性的物主代词。例:(1)、 He forgot about my asking
33、 him to attend my wife 's birthday party.(2)、 I object to his making private calls on the office phone. 我反对他用办公室的 电话打私人电话8、动名词的完成时当动名词表示的动作发生在主句谓语所表示的动作之前时,用动名词的完成时。例:(1)、I don't remember having ever said that.(2)、I regret having done such a thing.我后悔做了这样的事。9、动名词的被动式例:(1)、 No one avoid being
34、 influenced by advertisements.(2)、Susan was very unhappy for not having been invited to the party.三、分词1、现在分词的具体形式:主动形式被动形式一般式DoingBeing done完成式HavingHaving been done过去分词的形式:done2、现在分词和过去分词的区别以及分词在句子中的语法功能1)、现在分词与过去分词的区别主要体现在语态和时态上。在语态上,现在分词表 示主动的意思,即现在分词与句子的主语在逻辑上是主动关系(现在分词表示 的动作是句子的主语发出来的);过去分词表示被动
35、的意思,即过去分词与句子 的主语在逻辑上是被动的关系(句子的主语是过去分词表示的动作的承受者, 或者可以说过去分词表示的动作所针对的对象是句子的主语);在时间上,现在分词表示动作正在进行,过去分词则表示动作已经完成。简而言之,现在分词表主动、表进行;过去分词表被动、表完成。这一原则要牢记。2)、分词在句中的语法功能:分词在句子中可以做状语、补足语、表语和定语。其 中分词作状语的用法最为常考。3)、分词的否定式实在分词的前面加not。例:(1)、 Seeing on the top of hill, we find that the village seems very small. 现在分词表
36、主动做伴随状语。(2)、Seen from the top of hill, the village seems very small.过去分词表被动做伴随状语。(3)、She was sitting in an armchair reading a book.现在分词表主动做伴随状语。(4)、Damaged in the war, the bridge needs repairing now.过去分词表被动做伴随状语。(5)、Not knowing anything about the accident, he went to work as well. 现在分词的否定式表主动做原因状语。(
37、6)、We kept our fire burning all night to frighten the wolves. 现在分词做宾补表示动作正在进行。4)、两个经常考查的用过去分词形式做状语的词是convince和compare。例: They all returned to the village convinced that the danger was over.5)、现在分词和过去分词转化的形容词的区别:在语法功能上,他们都可以做定语和表语,但是以ed形式结尾的形容词修饰人,以ing形式结尾的形容词修饰物。例:(1)、She told me that it was the mos
38、t delighting gift her daughter had received. (2)、My parents are pleased with my progress.6)、现在分词的被动式和过去分词的区别:现在分词的被动式( being done)表示 在进行着的被动,过去分词(done)表示完成了的被动。例:(1)、The interviewer should take down notes at the moment the person being interviewed answers the questions.(2)、Standing on the bank, the
39、children watched the ship being loaded with all kinds of goods.(现在分词的被动式)(3)、We found the eggs eaten by the snake.我们发现鸡蛋被蛇吃了。(过去分词表示动作的完成和结果)3、分词与句子主语在逻辑关系上的一致性现在分词表主动,过去分词表被动,分词与句子主语的逻辑关系常常是三级英语出 题的知识点。例:(1)、 Feeling tired after a hard work, she fell into bed and went straight to sleep.(2)、Arriving
40、 at the bus stop, he found a lot of people waiting there.4、分词的独立主格结构当句子前后两部分的主语指代事物不一致(简称主语前后不一致),又需要其中一个部分作状语时,往往把该部分形成名词 /代词+分词(n./pron.+doing/done )的形式,这种形式被称作分词的独立主格结构。在这种结构内部, 当名词 / 代词与分词是逻辑上的主动关系时,用现在分词;当名词/代词是逻辑上的被动关系时,用过去分词。独立主格结构常做原因状语或伴随状语,是考试重点。例: ( 1 ) 、 The plane crashed, its bombs expl
41、oding as it hit the ground.( 2 ) 、 Weather permitting, we ll go to the Summer Palace.5、 with 结构作状语With 结构做状语,其构成是: with+ 名词 +现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式/形容词/介词结构, 由于经常考查 with+ 名词+现在分词/过去分词这种形式, 所以放在这里讲解, 并且要明确何时用 with+ 名词 +现在分词结构, 何时用 with+ 名词 +过去分词结构; 如果分词与with 后面的名词是主动关系,用现在分词;如果分词与with 后面的名词是被动关系,则用过去分词。例: (
42、 1 ) 、 He walked across the meeting room with everyone looking at her.( 2 ) 、 With the old man leading the way, we had no trouble in finding that mysterious cave.( 3 ) 、 With the novel published, the writer becomes a famous person.( 4 ) 、 With the matter to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow, we l
43、eave the company.( 5 ) 、 With the price so high, they still determine to buy the car.( 6 ) 、 With the book in the hand, the teacher came in the classroom.第六节 各种从句一、 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。 如果一个句子在一句话中充当主语、宾语、或者表语,那么该句子就被称作主语从句、宾语从句或者表语从句。名词性从句是三级英语考试的重点,我们应该明确以下几个方面的内容:1、主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句都用陈述语序,二不用疑问语序。
44、2、应对主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句的题型,我们要牢记整体性原则 ,即首先要保证从句的完整性,一般要添加适当的连接代词、连接副词或者从属连词使从句完整,然后才能在主句中充当主语、宾语或者表语。3、考试中常见的从属连词、连接代词、连接副词有:从属连词:that (只起连接句子的作用,不具任何意义), if , whether;连接代词: what , whatever, who , whoever, whom , whomever , whose;连接副词: when, where, how, why例: ( 1 )、 Who let out the news remained unknown.
45、(It remained unknown who let out the news.) 谁泄露了那个消息仍旧无人知道。( 2)、 When we ll start is not clear. ( It is not clear when we ll start. )我们何时 出发还不清楚。( 3 ) 、What I saw two men crossing the street.( 4 ) 、What the press reported was not the way the event happened( 5)、 I dont doubt that he is telling the tr
46、uth.( 6 ) 、Can you tell me what it is about the city that makes peopleloveitso much?( 7 ) 、The people at the party were worried about Janet becauseno one wasawareof where.( 8)、 He was a man of fine character in all points except that he was rather.( 9)、 The reason I don t go there was that I got a n
47、ew job.( 10)、This is what he wants.这就是他想要的东西。( 11) 、 The question is whether we can finish our work by tomorrow morning.4、在下列情况下不能用if ,而用 whether1) 、后面直接跟or not : I wonder whether I ll catch the last bus or not. 我不知道我能否赶上末班车2) 、引导主语从句:Whether they win or lose is all the same to me. 我们胜利也好,失败也好,对我来说都
48、是一样的。3) 、后跟不定式: He didn t tell me whether to go or stay. 他没有告诉我是走还是 留下。4) 、前面有介词: He raised the question of whether we could find the necessary money.他提出我们能否筹集到必要的资金这个问题。、定语从句在复合句中起定语作用的从句叫作定语从句,被修饰或者限定的那个次叫作先行词。 定语从句分为两种: 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句紧跟在先行词后面, 不用逗号和先行词分开的定语从句叫作限定性定语从句; 而用逗号和先行词分开的定语从句叫作非限定性定语从句
49、。1、引导定语从句 ude 关联词包括:关系代词:that、 which 、 whose、 who、 whom 、 as;关系副词: when 、 where 、 why关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的成分。2、 which 指物, who 或者 whom 指人, whose 表示所属关系, 这些关系代词既可用于限定性定语从句,又可用于非限定性定语从句; that 既可以指人,又可以指物,但是只能用于限定性定语从句。例: ( 1) 、 The company official who I thought would be fired received a raise.( 2) 、 T
50、he investigation, whose results will soon be published, was made by john.( 3) 、 An old friend from abroad, whom I was expecting to stay with, telephone me from the airport.( 4) 、 I dont like the way that/in which you speak.3、 关系副词 when, where, why 引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示时间的名词,一般用when,如果先行词是表示地点的名词,一般用 whe
51、re,但是也应注意例外的情况; 如先行词是reason, 则用 why 。 关系副词相当于介词加关系代词例: ( 1) 、 The time will come when man can fly to outer space freely.( 2) 、 I will never forget the ten years which we both spent in the little village.( 3) 、 I ll never forget the village where (in which) I spent my childhood.( 4) 、 I ll never forg
52、et the village which I visited last year.( 5) 、 I don t know the reason why (for which ) he did that.4、先行词也可以是整个句子,这时定语从句一般用which或as来引导,修饰整个句子的内容。 Which 一般只能置于句中或句末,而as 的位置比较灵活。例: ( 1) 、 He has made another wonderful discovery, which I think is of great importance to science.2) 2) 、 He was awarded a
53、 gold medal, which his whole family considered a great honor.3) 、 As we all know, the earth is round.5、“名词(代词)+of+which/whom "意思上等于 whose+名词,表示所属关系,一般出现在非限定性定语从句。例: ( 1) 、 We ve tested three hundred types of boot, none of which is completely water proof( 2) 、 The United States is composed of fi
54、fty states, two of which are separated from the others by land or water.6、当先行词由the same或such修饰时,关系代词用as指代前面作为先行词的人或物,形成 "the same as", "such as" 结构。例:It wasn t such a good dinner as she had promised us.7、 当先行词由形容词的最高级、序数词或the only/next/very 等修饰时,关系代词用 that 而不用 which 。例: ( 1) 、 Th
55、is is the most interesting film that has been shown in this theater.( 2) 、 This is the very bike that I am looking for.8、 当先行词是不定代词all , anything , nothing , everything , something 等时,关系代词用 that 而不用 which 。例: I couldn t find anything that satisfies my needs.9、 关系代词前带介词的定语从句: 如果关系代词在定语从句中做了动词词组的宾语。有些
56、动词词组所包含的介词可以提到关系代词的前面。例:Before her marriage, she spent a considerable (相当的) time in that very part of shanghai to which she belonged.三、同位语从句常跟在 fact , news , idea, hope, belief , thought , plan , evidence 等名词的后面,由连词 that 引导的从句称为同位语从句, that 在同位语从句中不做任何成文, 这是与定语从句的区别,同位语从句对前面的名词起进一步解释的作用。例: ( 1) 、 Wou
57、ld the news that he failed to pass the exam bother you?( 2) 、 I had no idea that you were here. 我没有想到你会在这里。四、状语从句在主从句复合句中起状语作用的从句叫状语从句。常见的状语从句有时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、方式、比较、目的、结果。(1) 、时间状语从句常用的连词有:when, whenever (无论什么时候),ever since, untilhardly - when/no sooner - than/no sooner .than/as soon as/the moment/the minute (一就一)。例: ( 1 ) 、 No sooner had they got the goods covered up than it started raining hard.( 2 ) 、 Sh
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 纺织知识培训课件
- 红木知识培训课件
- 小学生的自我介绍
- 职工待岗协议
- 清新创意灵感简历模板
- 夫妻析产离婚协议二零二五年
- 个体公司股份转让合同二零二五年
- 二零二五高校学生实习协议书范例
- 公司入股合作协议书
- 组织设计与岗位管理
- 2025-2030全球藻源虾青素行业调研及趋势分析报告
- 2025年广东深圳市慢性病防治中心选聘专业技术人员3人历年高频重点提升(共500题)附带答案详解
- 枪支安全及使用指南
- 新生儿感染的个案护理
- 国省道公路标志标线维护方案投标文件(技术方案)
- 面具的设计制作课件
- 病历书写规范细则(2024年版)
- 《国内手语翻译人才供求现状调研报告》
- 2023年西藏初中生物学业水平考试卷试题真题(含答案解析)
- 人教版八年级下册地理2024-2025学年八年级下册地理期末综合测试卷(二)(含答案)
- 电动汽车课件
评论
0/150
提交评论