高考英语 语法复习 含蓄条件句

1、含蓄条件句有些句子中，没有任何表示虚拟语气的词、短语或从句，但仍要用虚拟语气。 这时，要么是省略了表示虚拟语气的部分，要么隐含在上下文之中(otherwise或in that case)或者用介词替代了（常见的介词有with, without , but for）。高中英语语法通霸。如：Given more time, we could have done it better.Without air we could not live on the earth. But for the storm we would have been there in time.考点1. but1. I _

2、you a more valuable present for your birthday，but I was short of money at that time. A. would buyB. had boughtC. would have boughtD. must have bought2. 【2011福建】Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.I _ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attendedB. had attended C. would at

3、tendD. would have attended3. 【2013安徽】I _to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available.A. went B. had goneC. would go D. would have gone考点2. without4. Without your help, I _ so much progress in my studies in such a short time.A. dont makeB. didnt makeC. will not have madeD. would n

4、ot have made5. 【1997上海】Without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night _,too cold for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly6. 【2011陕西】I _ through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldnt have goneB.

5、 didnt go C. wouldnt goD. hadnt gone考点3. otherwise7. Im glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _.A. I may have failedB. Id fail   C. Id have failedD. Ill have failed 8. Where have you been? I got caught in traffic; otherwise _ sooner. A. I would be hereB. I have been here C. I had been h

6、ereD. I would have been here 9. 【2012福建】We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited考点4. or10. He didnt come yesterday，or you _ him. A. would seeB. were to see C. might have seen D. had seen11. Sal

7、ly cant have written to me, or _ the letter by now.A. Ill get   B. Ill have got    C. Id have got    D. Id get考点5. but for“要不是”12. But for the leadership of our Party and Government，we _ these splendid results.A. have achievedB. wouldnt have achieved C. s

8、hould have achievedD. would achieve13. 【2011江西】 We _ Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put14. 【2009福建】But for the help of my English teacher, I _ the first prize in the English Writing Competition. A. would not

9、winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won 考点6. if it werent/hadnt been for“如果不是”与现在相反，用if it werent for； 与过去相反，用if it hadnt been for。15. If it were not for the snowy weather, we _ all right.A. would beB. would have been C. wereD. may be 16. _ the clouds, you would find the airplane in th

10、e sky easily. A. Had it not been forB. If it were not C. If it had not been forD. Were it not for 17. _ for the traffic jam, I could have covered fifty miles.A. Had it beenB. Had it not been   C. It had not beenD. It not had been18. _ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignme

11、nt by now. A. It were notB. Had it not been C. Werent itD. Had not it been考点7. even if/even though (参看P. 错误！未定义书签。Error! Reference source not found.)19. Nothing could have saved him even if he _ without delay.A. would be tendedB. was tendedC. has been tendedD. had been tended20. He _ you more help，e

12、ven though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might give C. need have givenD. may give21. Even if he _ here, he could not solve the problem.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. has been 考点8. as if/ as though(参看P.错误！未定义书签。Error! Reference source not found.)22. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it

13、 looks as if it _. A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken23. 【2012北京】Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been24. 【1993年高考】 The two strangers talked as if they _ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been考点9. supposing/supp

14、ose此时，supposing 和suppose都是连词。“假如、假定”用作连词，引导条件状语从句，从句可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气。例：Supposing / Suppose（that） the weather were bad， where would you go？假如天气不好，你去什么地方？网搜高中英语语法通霸。Supposing / Suppose （that） she doesnt come， what should we do？假如她不来我们该怎么办？注：providing / provided “倘若；在的条件下”,用作连词，引导条件状语从句，但从句不用虚拟语气。25. Sup

15、posing this ship _, do you think there would be enough life jackets for all the passengers?A. was sinkingB. has sunk   C. were to sinkD. sunk考点10. 通过语义表达26. You _ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A. wouldB. should haveC. mayD. have 27. Ten minutes earlier, they _ the plane.A. will c

16、atchB. would catchC. would have caughtD. will have caught 28. Is the patient all right now?Yes. Who _ that such a serious illness could be cured?A. had thoughtB. would have thought C. was thinkingD. has thought29. 【2012江苏】Happy birthday!Thank you! Its the best present I _ for.A. should have wishedB.

17、 must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished考点11. 注意辨别是虚拟语气还是陈述语气30. 【2008全国II】If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it _ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining31. Tom would buy that bicycle but he _ no money.A. hadB. hasC. had hadD. has had32. If it