专题082011年完形真题点拨与高频词汇语境记忆集锦

1、专题08 2011年完形真题点拨与高频词语境记忆集锦2011年完形I& II设计导图真题限时实战咼频词语境精析复杂句子结构剖析佳句仿写真题新编真题限时实战2011年全国一Part I.真题限时实战开始时间： 结束时间： 用时： 得分： In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the firstmeeti ng of an introductory_36course about 20 years ago.The professor _3

2、7the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans （豆），andin cited the stude nts to _38_how many bea ns the jar contain ed. After _39 _shouts of wildly wrong guesses theprofessor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the _40an swer, and went on say ing,” You havgjlustanimporta

3、 nt less on about scie nee. That is Never_=42_your own sen ses.”Twenty years later, the 43_could guess what the professor had in mind. He _44 _himself, perhaps, asin vit ing his stude nts to start an excit ing 45 into an unknown world in visible（无形的）to the 46 ,which can be discovered only through sc

4、ientific 47 .But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation wass just 49_to understand the world. And she 50 that her firsthand experienee could be the51.The professor, however, said that it was 52 .he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and wasprovid ing her with no

5、substitute.” I remember feeling 5m all,a ndhe wome n say,” and I did the only thing Icould do. I 55 the course that after noon and I have n ' t gone n ear scie nee since.”本文是记叙文。二十年前，在第一节理科实验课上，一位教授做了一个实验，这个实验告诉学生们，不要相信自己的判断。正是这个实验让一位妇女以后远离了理科。【答案】36. C 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.C41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.

6、A46. B 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.A51.D 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.A36. A. art B. history C. science D. math【解析】 . C 联系下文 an important lesson about science 我们知道，这是一节理科实验课。37. A. searched of B. looked at C. got through D. marched into【解析】.37. D从空后的placed upon his desk a large jar filled with 我们可以知道，老师走进了教室。38. A. coun

7、t B. guess C. report D. watch【解析】 .38. B 联系空后的 how many beans the jar contained 我们可以知道，教授让学生们猜一下，这个 坛子能装多少豆子。39. A. warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to【解析】 .39. D 联系空后的 shouts of wildly wrong guesses 我们知道，学生们喊出了各种错误的推测，教 授听了他们喊出的答案。40. A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult【解析】.4

8、0. C联系空前的announeed和空后的answer我们知道，教授向学生们公布了正确答案。41. A. learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken【解析】 .41. A 联系空后的 an important lesson about science 我们知道，教授认为他们学到了一堂非常重 要的理科课程。42. A .lose B. trust C. sharpenD. show【解析】 .42. B 学生们的推测都是错误的，因此教授说， “不要相信你们的意识。 ”43. A. lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woma

9、n【解析】.43. D联系下文 But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept我们知道，这个妇女能够推测教授心里是怎么想的。44. A. described B. respected C. saw D. served【解析】 .44. C 前文有提示： The professor 37 (marched into) the lecture hall ，由此我们可以得出答案。45. A. voyage B. movement C. change D .rush【解析】 .45. A 联系空后的 into the unknown world 我们知

10、道，教授的目的是带学生们进行一次激动人心 的知识旅行。46. A. professor B. eye C. knowledgeD. light【解析】.46. B 联系后文 which can be discovered only through scientific 47 (method) 我们知道，这个世界 是眼睛看不到的，只有通过科学方法才可以看到。47. A. model B. senses C. spint D. methods【解析】.47. D联系前文的in visible to the eye我们知道，这个世界只有通过科学的方法才可以看到。48. A. hearB. make

11、C. presentD. refuse【解析】.48. A联系空前的could not accept我们知道，她不能接受，甚至听到这个邀请。or在这里表达前后为顺接关系，因此其他选项可以排除。49. A .suggestingB. beginningC. pretending D. waiting【解析】.49. B联系前文的the seventeen-year-old girl我们可以推断，这个小女孩年龄很小，只是刚刚开 始认识这个世界。50. A .believed B. doubted C. provedD. explained【解析】.50. A 空后的 her firsthand e

12、xperienee could be the 51(truth)是她的认识，因此我们选 believed。51. A.growthB. strength C. faith D. truth【解析】.51. D联系前文我们知道，教授想告诉学生的是第一手经验并不一定是事情的真相，我们要通过科学实验来验证真相，但是小女孩的想法与之相反。52. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D .acceptable【解析】.52. C联系前文我们可以知道，教授认为小女孩认识世界的方式是错误的。53. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection【

13、解析】.53. B显然空前提到的 her first-hand experienee就是她认识世界的工具。54. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave【解析】.54. C联系下文的haven' t gone near science sine我们知道，她对理科产生了恐惧。55. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed【解析】.55. A联系空后的have n' g one near science si nee我们知道，那天下午她就放弃了理科。D有一定干扰性，miss意思是错过”因此可以排除

14、。1 .In our discussion with在我们的讨论中2. succeed 成功We should not allow them to succeed.我们一定不能容许他们成功。We have the players to do this and the character to succeed. 我们拥有能够做到成功这一点的球员和性格。But to succeed you have to lead! 但想要成功你必须成为领导者。3.introductory 引导的4. the lecture hall 演讲厅5. filled with 充满We were filled with

15、 hope, with passion, with dreams for the future. 我们浑身上下都是希望和激情，对未来充满了梦想。Allow yourself to connect with Unconditional Love and to expand into that Love until you are filled with Compassion and Grace.允许你自己连接到【无条件的爱】并且扩展进入那份爱的觉知，直到你充满慈悲与恩典。We have vowed that we shall not see space filled with weapons o

16、f mass destruction , but with instruments of knowledge and understanding.我们发誓我们不会看到太空充满了大规模杀伤性武器，而应该是充满获取知识的工具。Why do you fill the same bottle with poison? Why is the same heart filled with trouble? 同样的瓶子，你为什么要装毒药呢？同样的心理，你为什么要充满着烦恼呢？This is your day and you should be filled with pride. 今天是属于你们的，你们心中

17、应该充满骄傲。As all things are filled with my soul. 如同所有的事物充满了我的灵魂。6. dried beans 干豆7. contain 包含If you have any questions about these tags or what they may contain, please contact us. 如果您对这些标识符以及它们可能包含的内容有疑问，请与我们联系。Whenever something is so much that you cannot contain it, it starts flowing through the te

18、ars.无论什么时候，只要事情如此多，以至于你不能容纳它，它开始流眼泪。8. a n importa nt less on about scie nee 关于科学的重要一课9. se nses 感觉10. guess what the professor had in mind 猜猜教授在想什么11. start an excit ing voyage into an unknown world开始一段激动人心的旅程，进入一个未知的世界12.invisible看不见的13.invitation 邀请14. firsthand experienee 第一手经验15. provide . with

19、 .使与China has a great deal of gro und to make up before it can provide its 1.3b n citize ns with a lifestyle comparable to those in the US or Europe.要为其13亿公民提供相当于美国或欧洲人的生活方式，中国还有许多方面需要建设。16. substitute 代替n./vtBut there is no substitute for your leadership.但是，你们的领导作用是不可替代的。You can substitute vegetabl

20、e oil for butter in this recipe.在这一食谱中，你可以用植物油代替黄油。We should substitute ideas of reform and readjustme nt for the idea of puni shme nt.我们应该用改造和重新调整的观念来代替惩罚的观念。17. remember feeling small 记住感觉渺小I. The professor marched into the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried bea ns an

21、d in cited the stude nts to guess how many bea ns the jar contain ed.教授大步走进讲堂，把一个装满干豆的大罐子放在桌上，鼓励学生猜猜罐子里装了多少豆子。【解析】过去分词短语作后置定语2. Twenty years later, the woman could guess what the professor had in mind.二十年后，这个女人能猜出教授在想什么。【解析】what引导的宾语从句3. He saw himself, perhaps, as in vit ing his stude nts to start

22、an excit ing voyage into an unknown world in visible to the eye ,which can be discovered only through scientific methods .他也许把自己看成是在邀请他的学生开始一次激动人心的旅程，进入一个肉眼看不见的未知世界，而这个 世界只有通过科学方法才能发现。【解析】which引导的定语从句【仿写】在那期间，你鼓励了我很多，每天都和我一起练习英语，这对我的进步做出了很大的贡献。我非 常感谢你为我所做的一切。【答案】 During that time, you encouraged me

23、a lot and practiced English with me every day, which contributed to my great progress. I am very grateful for what you did for me.2011年全国II开始时间： 结束时间： 用时： 得分： There are times whe n people are so tired that they fall asleep almost any where. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train o

24、n the _21_ home from work in the evenings. A man will be_22then ewspaper, and sec onds later it _23_ as if he is trying to24_it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of thestranger_25_ next to him.26_ place where unplanned short sleep _27_ is in the lecture hall where astudent will start snoring （

25、打鼾）so 28 that the professor has to ask another student to 29 the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing （尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the 30_ of the head pushes the arm off the_31_ , and the movement carries the 32_ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor

26、 with no 33_ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when _34 _ . Police reports are full of35_that occur whe n people fall into sleep and go_36_the road. If the drivers are37 _,they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, _38_ _ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of _39

27、and thought it was raining. When people are really40_ _， nothing will stop them from falling asleep - nomatter where they are.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章从学生非常熟悉的在回家车上睡觉，到课堂上睡觉的场景，再到驾 车时睡觉这些例子来表达当人累的时候在任何地方都会睡着这一观点。答案】 ADCBD CACBC BCADD BADCD21.A. wayB. trackC. pathD. road解析】 21.选 A 。 on the way home 为固定短语，表示在

28、回家的路上 ”，此句表达了我们会看到晚上下班在回家汽车或火车上睡觉的情景。根据句意选择A。22.A. buyingB. foldingC. deliveringD. reading解析】22.选 D 。看报纸我们通常表达成read the newspaper。buy 表示 买 ”;fold 表示 折叠 ”;deliver newspaper表示 “送报 ”。根据句意选择D。23.A. actsB. showsC. appearsD. sounds【解析】23.选C。句型“it appears as if表示”看起来好像”，符合句意。act表示行动”；show表示显示 ;f sound 表示 “

29、听起来 ;。24.A. openB. eatC. findD. finish【解析】24.选B。此句描述了在车上看报犯困的场景。手里拿着报纸而犯困时头不断往下低，就像是要吃报纸一样。open表示 打开”；eat表示 吃”；find表示 找到”；finish表示 完成。”D. sitting坐”在旁边的陌生人，选择sitting。lie指躺”;25. A. lyingB. waitingC. talking【解析】25.选D。此句场景发生在车上，故这里的陌生人指wait指等待；;talk指谈论”。26. A. NextB. EveryC. AnotherD. One【解析】26选C。这样因为累而

30、睡着的地方很多，在这里又提到了另外一个，所以指三者或三者以上中的 另外一个用 another。 next 表示 “下一个 ;f every 表示 “每一个 ;f one 表示 “一个 ;。27. A. goes onB. ends upC. lastsD. returns【解析】27选A。此题考查动词和动词短语。此句中的where the unplanned short sleep goes on指 无计划的小睡发生的地方。” go or表示 发生”；end up表示 以 结束，最终成为；;last表示 持续”；return表示 返 还，回来 ;。28. A. bravelyB. happil

31、yC. loudlyD. carelessly【解析】28.选C。从后半句教授不得不叫另外一位学生把他叫醒说明打鼾声很大”，故用loudly。bravely表示 “勇敢地 ;； happily 表示 “高兴地 ;； carelessly 表示 “粗心地，马虎地 ;。【解析】34.选D。这里又讲述了另外一个例子，就是开车的时候因为瞌睡而发生的事故。此题根据下文可 知是指开车时，故选择 driving 。29.A. leaveB. shakeC. keepD. watch【解析】29选B。本句是说教授叫另外一位学生把睡觉的学生叫醒。根据常识一般是推他一下，所以选择“ shak摇晃"合适。

32、而选项 A中leave表示 离开，使处于状态” ；keep表示 保持状态” ；watch表示 “观看 ”。30. A. sizeB. shapeC. weightD. strength【解析】30选C。这是我们学生非常熟悉的场景。在课堂上用胳膊撑着头瞌睡，当然是撑着头的重量”，也就是 weight。size 表示 尺寸，大小 ”；shape表示 形状”；strength 表示 力量”。31. A. cushionB. deskC. shoulderD. book【解析】31选B。这是在课堂上瞌睡的情景指胳膊被推离了桌子，所以选择desk。32. A. actionB. positionC. r

33、estD. side【解析】32选C。这句话是说头的重量把胳膊推离了桌子而带动了身体的其余部分。the rest of表示其余的”。33. A. memoryB. reasonC. questionD. purpose【解析】33选A。这位学生打瞌睡是无意识的，所以当醒来时对于自己是如何到地板上的是没有任何印象 的，故选择 memory 表示 “记忆 ”。34. A. thinkingB. workingC. walkingD. driving【解析】34选D。这里又讲述了另外一个例子，就是开车的时候因为瞌睡而发生的事故。此题根据下文可 知是指开车时，故选择 driving 。35.A. ch

34、angesB. eventsC. ideasD. accidents解析】35.选 D。开车时因瞌睡发生的叫事故，所以选择accidents。36.A. upB. offC. alongD. down解析】36.选 B。此句指的是因瞌睡把车驶离公路的情景。go off在这里表示 驶离”。go up表示 上升”;go along37.A. luckyB. awakeC. calmD. strong表示 “沿着 ”； go down 表示 “下降 ”。lucky）。38.A. in timeB. at firstC. as usualD. for example【解析】37.选A。后半句说“the

35、y are not seriously hurt，在行车事故中受伤不严重当然是很幸运的（for example。选项 A中的【解析】38.选D。后面讲述的这位妇女是幸运司机中的一位，因而是举例子，用in time表示 及时”；选项B中at first表示首先”；选项C中as usual表示像往常一样”。39: A dustB grassC waterD bush【解析】39选C。由前句中表达的情景 “.went into the river可判断此空选择 water。40. A .lazyB. drunkC. lonelyD. tired【解析】40.选D。此句话与文章首句相对照，表达当人累的

36、时候无论在什么地方什么都不能阻止他们入睡。高频词汇1. embarrassing令人尴尬的2. occur 发生In this example, you want the three to occur one after the other.在这个示例中，您想让这三个操作一个接一个地发生。So how does the idea of evoluti on occur?那么这个进化的主意是如何发生的？One of its purposes is to register for all no tificati ons which occur on that cell, no de, or ser

37、ver.其目的之一就是为该单元、节点或服务器上发生的所有通知进行注册。What determ ines its size, and why is it likely to occur where and whe n it does?是什么决定其大小，以及为什么它看来在哪里和什么时候发生？However, contamination can occur at any point along the food chain, from field to table.然而，污染沿着食物链可能在任何的点上发生，从田地到餐桌。3. wake up on the floor在地板上醒来4. fall int

38、o sleep 睡着了5. seriously hurt 严重伤害6. stop them from falling asleep 阻止他们睡着复杂旬子1. There are times whe n people are so tired that they fall asleep almost any where.有时人们很累，几乎在任何地方都会睡着。【解析】when引导的定语从句【仿写】你知道，我和你以及你的家人在一起的那段时间给我留下了如此温暖和深刻的印象。【答案】 You know, the time when I stayed with youand your family lef

39、t me so warm and a deep impression.2. A no ther place where un pla nned short sleep goes on is in the lecture hall where a stude nt will start snoring（打鼾) so loudly that the professor has to ask another student to shake the sleeper awake.，声音很大，教授不得不让另另一个非计划性短睡的地方是在讲堂里，一个学生开始打呼噜（打呼噜） 一个学生把睡觉的人摇醒。【解析】

40、when引导的定语从句完成下面的语法填空There are times whe n people are so tired that theyfall asleep almost any where. We can see a lot of people sleep ing on the bus ortra in on their way home _1._ work in the evening. A man will be readi ng the newspaper, and seconds later it appears as if he is trying to eat it. O

41、r hewill fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger sitting next to him. Anotherplace where _2._ (plan) short sleep goes on is in the lecture hall _3._ astudent will start snoring so loudly that the professor has to ask _4._stude nt to shake the sleeper awake. A more _5._ (embarrass) situati on occur