初中英语必备词汇汇总

1、初中英语必备词汇汇总放弃做某事初中英语必备词汇汇总1. put down 放下shut down 把关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来，降落2. after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day 日 复一日 地one after another 相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send

2、up发射open up开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth尸stop doing sth.4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n.至 I 达reach + n.至 U 达arrive / get +adv.至 U 达5. get back退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of在一的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时a

3、t desk在桌前at once立亥U，马上at school在上学at the same time 同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not at all 一点也不at first 起初at night在晚上at noon 中午at the age of / when sb. wasat last / in the end / finally 最后、at the beginning of the twenty-firstat the end of在终点、结尾at the moment / now 现在at the foot of在脚

4、下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时，偶尔yearS ol时时century在21世纪初at the doctor在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对有益be bad for 对有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for是的简称TV is short for “television ”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自，

5、出生于come in/into 进入，进来come on赶快come over 过来come along 走吧，过来，快点come and go 来来去去come up上来come out出来，（花）开，（照片）冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对感到满意be covered with 被 覆盖be proud of 以自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说（hear from sb收到某人的来信）of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of=

6、a lot of 许多NextPage11. by the way 顺便说by oneself单独，独自by the end of至U为至by the time （引起时间状语从句）到的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车be expected to do sth.被期望做某事get on / off the bus 上/下车take a bus to =go to byUs去12. do / try one ' s bestdo one' s homew

7、ork故家庭作业do （the/some） shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done 干得好13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. / ring sb. up / g

8、ive sb. a call /phone sb给某人打电话connectto 把与连接起来be close to 靠近（某地）give birth to 生（孩子）lose to sb 输给 sb .15. either or或者或者on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth.不停地彳某事（表示状态继续）keep on doing sth.坚持做某事（表示动作反复进行）practise doing sth.

9、 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事（同件事）think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about ？怎么样19. borrow - from 从借lendto把借给from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与不同learn from 向 学习20. get dressed 穿衣get int

10、o 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on 下/ 上车17. go on to do sth.接着做某事（另一事） go straight along 沿着 一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well进展顺利go off to动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up上升want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑think of认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑look out小心，从里向外

11、看look the same 看起来一样look up向上看，查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through温习，检查22. set off出发、动身put off推迟keep off避开、不靠近drop off放下（某物）turn off 关jump off 跳离take off脱（衣）,（飞机）起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half分成两半get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从出来get ready for +n. 为做准备get ready to do

12、sth.准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance有机会、得到机会NextPage21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查，复习half of the day 半天carry on坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做

13、早操 take （more） exercise （多）参力体育锻炼on foot 步行an exercise book 练习本28. be famous for 以.著名25. take part in 参加be excited about +n./V-ing 对感hand in上交be interested in 对感兴趣in hospital 住院be born出生in surprise 吃惊地be busy with sth尸be busy doing sth.忙于 in the sun在阳光下be amazed at 对.感至U惊讶in trouble处于困境29. move away

14、 移开in a minute / moment 马上move to （搬）移到26. leave for动身去某地30. search the Internet 上网27. feed on以一为主食live on 继续活着NextPagebase on以为根据31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽36. help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 35. hear sb. to do (doi

15、ng)sth.听见某人做某事make a noise 吵闹with one ' slhe在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意make faces做鬼脸make friends (with) 和.交朋友37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假make room for 给.让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事33. leave sth+/H司短语把忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth.忘

16、记做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事the winter holiday(s) 寒假38. step into 走进pour into 倒入39. in the first 第for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb.给某/人留条decide to do sth.决定做某事give / take sb. a message 给某人捎 口 信NextPage41. take photos / pictures 照像h

17、ave a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心take away 拿走have a (bad) cold (重)感冒take out 取出have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛work out 算出have sports进行体育活动take care 当心have nothing / sth. to do with 与.无(有)关take medicine 月艮药have no idea 不知道take one ' s temperature体温have (one ' s) medicine(药take

18、one ' s tim别着急45. offer sb sth.给某人提供某物take a walk 散步46. win first prize 获一等奖take place 发生47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学world全世界learn by heart 背熟48. all kinds of各种各样的43. a year and a half (one and a half years )年半49. neithernor既不也不4

19、4. have a try 尝试，努力50. not only but also 不但而且try out尝试、试验 find out / about 找出，查明bothand和者B57. another two hours (二two more hours )又(冉)2 个小时58. three times a week 一周三次NextPage59. the number of 的数量60. the more , the better 越多越好a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多61. all one ' s

20、life 生62. less than少于 ,less and less越来越少53. as soon as 一就.as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快NextPageas well = too 也63. -is another way of saying什幺是.的另一说法 Quick isas much as 至多as little as 至少regard as把一当作another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.64. not - until直至U才65. be like 像as if好像feel like +

21、n./V-ing 想要54. no matter 无论like best 最喜欢，would like to 想要55 ever since从那以后，此后一直64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away 冲走56. so far到目前为止or so大约run away 逃跑的来信take away 带走66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少，

22、大约more than = over 多于，超过68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语 /生活69. next to 紧挨着next door隔壁，邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收至 U某人NextPage71. on show = on display 展览72. be filled with / be full of 充满

23、. .73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某一天all day终日day and night日 日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日 复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent (from) doing Sthk (阻止)

24、做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很，非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口NextPage81. a path of travel 旅行路线8

25、2. point at / to 指向by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one ' s mind to do sth.心想做某事85. multiply - by -乘以86. See you!再见You see.你知道，你明白，你瞧Let me see.让我想想see sb. off给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某事其他（人，物）87. some- others 一些(人,物)one - another 一个.另一个（三者或以上）one - the o

26、ther 一个另一个（总数二个）88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏83. by sea = by ship 乘船write out 写出check out核实，检查take sth. out of从拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year ' s tirR以后in space在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one ' s程谋人后半身in the air 在空中in the

27、 open air 在户外90. give sb. an injection 给某人打针 ,get an injection打针NextPage91. have been to 去过某地have gone to至U某地去了你的一封信.）93. be far behind + 某人(He is far behind others.他落后于别人)94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词95. take + 某物 +with + 某人 (You' d better take an umbrella withyou.你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= likeb曲an宁愿，

28、更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢 自己做那件事).Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer + 不定式.(I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer + 名词(v-ing) + to+ 名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球）prefer + 不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带 to 的不定式,(I p

29、refer to walk there rather than go by bu就喜欢走着去那里92. here + be+ 名词 + for+某人 (Here is a letter for you.这儿有而不愿乘车）)+ sb. + time (money) + to do sthM帮助.This pa ir of shoes needs mendings双鞋需要修理)prefer + 名词(代词)to do sth. (We prefer her not to comeBM 门宁愿她不来)97. 人 + spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I sp

30、ent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)人 + spend + time (money) + on 用词，(He spent 1,000 on the TV set他花了一千元买电视机)人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book 他花了 10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took take you only ten minutes to get there bybus乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物 + c

31、ost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan我花 20 元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ?那些 肉你怎么处理了 ?)99. mind + if 从句，(Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不 反对吧?)100. what-for? / why ？ (What do you lea

32、rn English for? = Why do you learn English?)NextPage101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some he向生们102. “be used for+ 词(v-ing),被用来做.(A writing brush isused for writing.)“be used ass+词”，被作为 使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries.)“be used by+作执行者”，被一使用，103. be made

33、of 由制造(This table is made of wood 这张课桌是木制的）be made from 由 制成（This kind of paper is made from wood .这种纸是用木材制成的）be made in+M点，某地制造 "(These cars are made in Germany) bemade by+人, 由'谁制造的 " (This kite is made byKate .)104. more developed countrie破达国家,less developed countries不发达国家，developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值钱值得做This car is worththe Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA中国人民解放军PRC中华人民共和国the Party中国共产党the League共青团Peking Opera 京居 U107. a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor fo