大学体验英语4课后原题加答案(共11页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 151 Taxes are an _obligation_ which may fall on everybody.2 We_ applauded _the authority's decision notto close the hospital.3 The doctor's instructions must be _ fulfilled _ exactly;the sick man's life depends on it.4 Do these opinion polls really_ mirror _what people

2、are thinking?5 I preferto think of memorization as a stepping-stone to _ flexibility _in use of words and phrases.6 In her office memos she tended to _ devalue _the work done by her staff.7 The history ofrailroad transport has partly been a history of_ striving _for greater efficiency and profit8 He

3、 took on the new post without having the faintestidea of whatit_ entailed _.9 He is _ supposedly _ one ofthe greatest experts in thatfield.10 Absolute secrecy is essential._ Consequently _,the fewer who are aware ofthe projectthe better.61 This period is usually _ refer to as _the postwar period.2 I

4、t would be a setback _ at best _if we were denied the use ofthe3 We make people mentally old by retiring them, and we may even by the same token make them physically old.4 I know thatthe public _ at large _ aren'tinterested in this issue.5 My sister was always _ hold up _to me as a model child.1

5、.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。With his promotion,he has taken on greater responsibilities.2.他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy,who prefers to stay at home readi

6、ng.4.说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。At best hes ambitious,and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5.我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。We have striven to the full to convince him ,but we have made no headway.141.Some people do, and some people do not, believe in - equality of o

7、pportunity.2.He - sustained -a great loss from the death of his father.3. Police have still found no clue as to the whereabouts of the missing woman.4. In designing a bridge, one must allow for - expansiveness -in hot weather.5. One of the workmen was sacked for his always being drunk.6. When bounda

8、ries between countries are not clearly- defined -, there is usually trouble. 7. Gardening is outside the - sphere -of my activities.8. She said that the hat made me look silly, but perhaps that was - sour -grapes.9. The newspapers are full of such depressing -news nowadays as crime, natural disaster

9、s, and rising prices.10. The division of the world into developed and underdeveloped nations is a gross simplification.151 Too much sociallife got_ in the way _ of her studies.2 Ann did what she could to keep the marriage from _ falling apart _.3 Police _ have ruled out _ murder but are still holdin

10、g several people for questioning.4 If you go on burning yourself out_ at this rate _, you'llinjure your health.5 As a result of his grandfather's influence, John _ took up _ art while at school1因特网的普及给人们提供了迅速，方便的获取信息的机会。The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient acc

11、ess to information. 2. 既然他不同意这个计划，再考虑此事就没有多大意义。Since he doesnt agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more. 3.我本人没有看过这部电影，不过它应该是一部很好的片子。I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film. 4. 如果你不努力，终将一事无成。If you don't work hard, you'll end u

12、p nowhere. 5.美国有义务首先采取行动禁止核武器。It's up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons.Unit 251 By the age of 20, Mozart had written some ten operas and was well prepared forthe demanding audiences that_ awaited _ him in Vienna.2 After only three years in the American marke

13、t, our US sales there _ have overtaken _those in Japan.3 Earthquakes _ pose _ such serious dangerto the country that Japan has become a world leaderin earthquake prediction, earthquake-proof construction techniques, and disaster preparedness by both civil defense forces and the general public.4 Amer

14、ican artists often took their_ cues _from European literary salons and art schools, and cultured Americans traveled to Europe to become educated.5 A series of body explosions _ has undermined _ all hopes for a peaceful solution in the Middle East. 6 When he realized the police had _ soptted _ him,th

15、e man made forthe exit as quickly as possible. 7 Many ofthe scientists and engineers are _ judged _in terms of how profitable their achievements are. 8 A person who moves to a house on a busy street may initially be _ distracted _ every time a noisy vehicle drives by but after a month he will become

16、 used to it. 9 These publishers all depended on the favor ofthe British crown fortheir existence, and so they only published materials that did not_ offend _royalty.10 They will seek to persuade others thatthey are moralin the accepted sense ofthe term in order to mask their motives to gain the awar

17、ds.61 This work has _ brought out _the bestin him even though he is not as good usually2 He likes all winter sports _ with the exception of _ skiing because he thinks skiing is too dangerous.3 During the last 20 years, computing power has doubled about every 18 months _ thanks to _the creation offas

18、ter microprocessors,the incorporation of multiple microprocessor designs, and the development of new storage technologies.4 Don'tlet yourself be _ taken in _ by those advertisements, which offerfalse information and mislead you.5 During the years following World WarII,the United States and the f

19、ormer Soviet Union engaged in efforts to constructintercontinental ballistic missiles _ capable of _traveling thousands of miles armed with multiple nuclear warheads.1.要是他适合当校长，那么哪个学生都可以当。He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be. 2.至于她的父亲，她不敢肯定他是否会接收她和她的小孩。As for her father ,

20、she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.3.晚睡会损害健康而早睡早起有益于健康。Staying up late will undermine ones health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.4.大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。The ambassador personally conveyed the presidents message to the premier.5.这个女孩决定敞开心扉，把她看到的一切都告诉警方。Th

21、e girl decided to open up and told the police what she had seen.141. I was really - embarrassed -when I knocked over the cup of tea on my teacher's desk.2. The literacy council will begin a training program for volunteers who will go to - tutor -the farmers in the remote areas. 3. The western ar

22、ea of China has enormous potentia for economic development, but a lot of investment is also needed.4. Weather in Britain defies forecast and - hence -is a source of interest and speculation to everyone.5. The sports writers all predicted the American basketball team would not - yield -the first plac

23、e to Russia.6. She has a great - affection -for the nursery of children and the children all like her very much.7. Dress neatly and attractively in an outfit - appropriate -to the job.8. Professor David asked one of the students to give a - presentation -on American thriller movies.9. She thinks her

24、 boyfriend is - romantic -because he sends her a rose every morning.10.The chairman made a recommendation -on the firm's investment abroad to the board of directors.151 Criminals are very diverse _ in terms of _ gender,race and age. Some are indeed which men in their 40s .but others are black me

25、n in theirteens, white women in theirfifties, and so on.2 I longed to have the opportunity of_ participating in _the panel discussion to stale my isar.3 It's hard to _ get down to _ work after such a long vacation.4 You must_ base _ your argument_on_facts if you hope to win the debs?5 No one is

26、willing to help John because he never_ acts on _ others' advice.1.过量的运动对身体健康弊多利少，所以我们必须控制运动量。 Excessive exercise does more harm than good to ones health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do. 2. 他几次试图加入他们的谈话，但都由于胆小而放弃了。He made a few attempts to join in their conversation,

27、but he gave up out of timidness. 3.就方便快捷而言，火车无法与飞机竞争。 Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed. 4.就中美文化作一比较会有助于你尽快明白和适应在美国的学习环境。 Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in th

28、e USA. 5. 在公共车上年轻人给老弱病残让座是中国人的传统美德。It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled.Unit 351. Priests thought angrily that the soldiers - violated -the church by using it as a stable. 2. We - derive -knowledge no

29、t only from books, but also from practice. 3. Yesterday I was caught in the rain, so now my nose is all - blocked -up and I can hardly breathe. 4. The - default -system in this lap-top computer is Windows XP. 5. He further rationalize -his activities by convincing himself that he was

30、actually promoting environmental protection. 6. The saxophonist - quoted -the Kenny G melody Going Home in his solo.  7. Through an exciting bid for building the bridge, we won the - exclusive -contract in the end. 8. She immediately called an officer at the Naval Intelligence Service

31、, who in turn - contacted -the FBI. 9. After he reported the truth, he received many anonymous -letters and phone calls. 10. -Do they charge -for the use of the telephone? -Yeah! Half yuan per minute! 61 Whether you go on with your study or not_ is up to _ you.2 Yesterday the heavy fo

32、g _ resulted in _ a car crash on the highway.3 He _ was charged with _ driving a car while underthe influence of alcohol.4 It_ was unlikely _for him to tell herthe truth that her son died in the war, because her husband just went out ofthis world last month.5 Who are in charge of_ handing out _these

33、 leaflets?1.理个发他就要收500元，简直不可思议。It is simply incredible for him to charge $500 for a haircut.2.人民赋予你权力，你就应该全心全意为人民服务。You are granted the privilege by people,so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.3.天气预报很重要，依据它我们才能决定什么时候出航。The weather forecast is important so that we can decide when to launch o

34、ut.4.炮声打破了往常周日早晨的宁静，人们强烈预感到战争就要来临。The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming. 5.即使你没分钟看3页，到本周末你无论如何也看不完这本书。Even though you read three pages per minute ,you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.141. W

35、e have witnessed -tremendous changes in the city where new interchanges and express-ways could be seen here and there.2. Don't trample -on the flowers when you play in the garden.3. According to the investigation by FBI, he was accused of abusing -a privilege.4. Read the manual -carefully before

36、 you press the button.5. In order to climb over the snow mountain, we duplicated -our expenses because we have to buy the life-preserver.6. She will never knowingly -hurt anyone because she is a kind-hearted girl by nature.7. Because one of the players in our team was ordered off the field, the coac

37、h had to use a delaying- tactic -.8. In the evening we see policemen - patrolling -our street against any possible disturbances.9. After five-month's debating, the Committee for Economic Development submitted to congress the annual - budget -which amounted to 1.2 billion.10. The professor asked

38、the research team to provide statistics that would - enforce -argument.151If you continue to steal, you will_ end up _in prison.2Allthis idle talk wasted ourtime and we should _ give _it_ short shrift _.3In the face ofthe blood-shedding we must_ step up _ effective measures _ to _ stop it4The airpor

39、t built near ourresidential area _ infringed on _ ourrightto a quiet environment.5The gear_ doesnt fit into _the machine, so you must change it.1.他无须认真考虑就可轻易击败对手。 He can beat his rival easily without giving a second thought.2. 在根本不懂驾驶的情况下，他居然把车开上了公路。With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove t

40、he car on the road.3.对这座桥梁的施工未经许可进行更改是违法的。 It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.4.我会平静的地接受这个事实，因为我知道如果我完不成任务，全队就有可能面临失败。 I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I were not able to finish the task, chances were that the team would be defeated. 5. 偏远

41、山区里的孩子们严重缺乏科学文化知识。Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.Unit 451. It is well-known that photographic paper is highly sensitive -to light. 2. The first part of Law School Admission Test evaluates skills in reading comprehension, in figure classificati

42、on -and in the evaluation of written material. 3. Because they are not sufficiently -literate and job-prepared, some young people cant hold a job for long. 4. The boss managed to steer -the discussion away from the subject of money and into the topic of environmental protection. 5. Sa

43、ms - familiarity -with pop music is so astonishing that he can sing a large number of pop songs.  6. His car broke down on the way and - consequently -he was late for the meeting with his clients. 7. One reward -of doing this social work is that I can learn to be independent, tolerant and

44、get to meet people from different parts of the country. 8. Mary has got all the right - qualifications -for the job but is temperamentally unsuitable for it. 9. As college students, we should have a command of the - fundamentals -of not only social sciences but also natural sciences. 

45、10.The personnel manager said that he couldnt - evaluate -Mikes ability without actually seeing him at work. 61 Ourtrip was a disaster._ As for _the hotel,it was very dirty, wet, ana coia.in aaamon, n was mneb away from the city center.2 All ofthe participants are trained to _ focus _their mind

46、s _ on _ details.3 Students of psychology will_ benefit _ greatly _ from _the study ofliterature as it provides insights into human behavior.4 When I was a college student,I never_ failed to _write to my parents every week.5 The judge asked the witness to supply the facts directly_ relevant to _the

47、case.1.我爷爷虽然70岁了，但他的爱好广泛，从下国际象棋到爬山，多种多样。My grandfathers interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years old.2.真奇怪，汤姆的奶奶都80岁了还玩玩具娃娃。Surprisingly,Toms grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.3.他大公无私的精神和天赋是他适合担当大多数学生梦想得到的那项工作。His selflessness and talent qualify hi

48、m for the job most students dream to get. 4.你如何解释他的那个怪梦？What interpretation would you put on his odd/strange dream?5.我们老板刚买的新轿车一小时能行驶200公里。The brand-new car our boss has just brought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour. 141. Tom has made great progress in English. Above all, his composition

49、is - beyond -praise. 2. He is a man of integrity and always champions -a just cause.3. This PLA soldier -.ignored -personal danger when he jumped into the icy water to save the drowning child.4. This decree - obliged -the Union to delay strikes.5. What the accused man said before the jury was - shee

50、r -nonsense.6. The small boy soon became tired and exhausted and - lagged -far behind the rest of the walkers.7. Perhaps the price of the wine will be much higher next year because the - prospects -for this years wine harvest are poor.8. Surprisingly, the sixty-year-old man has acquired - proficienc

51、y -in a foreign language through practice. 9. Her kindness, friendliness and thoughtfulness soon overcame the - prejudice -of her stepchild.10. His only - claim -to fame was that he won the first prize in the national English speech competition.151 These changes in people's attitudes towards col

52、lege students doing part-time jobs are an improvement in a way2 She is always busy drawing up a variety of contracts since she is the personnel manager.3 At present, one of this citys most serious problems is housing that calls for immediate solution 4 My sister was a laid-off wworker .She signed up

53、 for a course in order to find a new job in a company.5 The experence that he returned to college for the courses that he failed when he was young set him back much valuable time and money1. 在董事会议上他建议把这项轻松的工作留给身体不好的玛丽来做。He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task should be left to Mary whos

54、e health was poor. 2.目前正在香港的布朗先生很有教学经验，他将在春天来我校给学生上课。 Mr Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in the spring. 3. 这家旅馆是我市最好的旅馆，吃得东西很好，服务质量也不错。This is the best hotel in our city in which the food is good and the same is true of the service

55、. 4. 为了吸引更多的乘客坐船，船长向所有乘客保证乘船旅行十分安全。In order to attract more passengers, the captain assured all the passengers that it would be quite safe to travel by ship.5. 他花了15万元买的那辆新车在一次事故中被严重损坏，已经无法修理了。His new car, for which he had paid ￥150 000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repairUnit

56、 551. I have to question the morality -of forcing poor people to pay for their medical treatment. 2. Nothing will stop them in their - quest -for truth. 3. I think the way shes been treated is a(n) - downright -disgrace. 4. He - advocated -taking a more long-term view. 5. The wri

57、ter, as well as his- contemporaries -, was interested in the same subjects. 6. She says hell come back, but shes - deceiving -herself. 7. Some people believe that football clubs are sometimes motivated by- avarice -. 8. He got ten years in prison for withholding evidence and - obstruc

58、ting -the course of justice. 9. Two of the soldiers were killed and the rest were- captured -. 10.A guilty conscience -prevented her from sleeping at night. 61 After a few years as a doctor he leftthe profession and _ took to _jounaisk.2 His family _ goes back _to the time ofthe Norman Conquest3Itis often easierto make plans than to _ carry _them _ out _.4In defence of his policy,the Minister_ pointed to _the sharp decrease